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When did Bournemouth change from Hampshire to Dorset?

Governance – Bournemouth Town Hall was built in the Victorian period, originally serving as a hotel for visitors to the town. Historically Bournemouth was part of Hampshire, with neighbouring Poole, just to the west of the border, in Dorset. At the time of the 1974 local government re-organisation, it was considered desirable that the whole of the Poole/Bournemouth urban area should be part of the same county.

• Bournemouth, therefore, became part of the non-metropolitan county of Dorset on 1 April 1974.
• On 1 April 1997, Bournemouth became a unitary authority, independent from Dorset County Council,
• For local elections the district was divided into 18 wards, with the Bournemouth Borough Council elected every four years.

In the 2011 local elections the Conservatives held overall control, winning 45 of the available 51 seats. The Council elects a mayor and deputy mayor annually. The Mayor of Bournemouth for 2019-20 was Councillor Susan Phillips. As from April 2019, the nine councils of Dorset were merged into two and Bournemouth became part of a unitary authority with Christchurch and Poole (known as BCP).

• For the purposes of the Lieutenancy it remains part of the ceremonial county of Dorset.
• BCP held its first elections in 2019, which resulted in the Conservatives as the largest party, but with No Overall Control ; A Unity Alliance Administration of other groups subsequently formed.
• The next elections are due to occur in 2024.

Bournemouth is represented by two parliamentary constituencies in the House of Commons; Bournemouth East and Bournemouth West, In the 2017 general election, the former was held for the Conservatives by Tobias Ellwood with 51.9% of the vote, while the latter was also held for the Conservatives by Conor Burns with 53.5%.

Which part of the UK is Bournemouth?

Is Dorset a part of Bournemouth?

Dorset ( DOR -sit ; archaically : Dorsetshire DOR -sit-sheer, -⁠shər ) is a ceremonial county in South West England, It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, Hampshire to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Devon to the west.

The largest settlement is Bournemouth, and the county town is Dorchester, The county has an area of 2,653 km 2 (1,024 sq mi) and a population of 772,268. Around half of the population lives in the South East Dorset conurbation, which contains three of county’s largest settlements: Bournemouth (183,491), Poole (151,500), and Christchurch (31,372).

The remainder of the county is largely rural, and its principal towns are Weymouth (53,427) and Dorchester (21,366). Dorset contains two unitary authority area s: Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, and Dorset, The county did not historically include Bournemouth and Christchurch, which were part of Hampshire.

Dorset has a varied landscape of chalk downs, steep limestone ridges, and low-lying clay valleys. The majority of its coastline is part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site due to its geological and palaeontologic significance, and features notable landforms such as Lulworth Cove, the Isle of Portland, Chesil Beach and Durdle Door,

The north of the county contains part of Cranbourne Chase, a chalk downland. The highest point in Dorset is Lewesdon Hill (279 m (915 ft)), in the southwest. There is evidence of Neolithic, Celtic, and Roman settlement in Dorset, and during the Early Middle Ages the region was settled by the Saxons ; the county developed in the 7th century.

The first recorded Viking raid on the British Isles occurred in Dorset during the eighth century, and the Black Death entered England at Melcombe Regis in 1348. The county has seen much civil unrest: in the English Civil War an uprising of vigilantes was crushed by Oliver Cromwell ‘s forces in a pitched battle near Shaftesbury ; the doomed Monmouth Rebellion began at Lyme Regis ; and a group of farm labourers from Tolpuddle were instrumental in the formation of the trade union movement,

During the Second World War, Dorset was heavily involved in the preparations for the invasion of Normandy, and the large harbours of Portland and Poole were two of the main embarkation points. Agriculture was traditionally the major industry of Dorset, but is now in decline in favour of tourism.

Is Bournemouth part of Cornwall?

Bournemouth is a seaside resort town and unitary authority in the county of Dorset in southern England, as well as the county of Hampshire.

Does Bournemouth come under Hampshire?

Bournemouth, seaside resort town and unitary authority, geographic county of Dorset, historic county of Hampshire, southern England, It is located on the English Channel just west of Christchurch, The town dates from the erection of a summer residence there by a Dorset squire, Lewis Tregonwell, after 1810.

1. In 1841 there were still only 26 buildings, but thereafter Bournemouth grew rapidly, especially after the coming of the railway (1870).
2. A piped water supply made possible large-scale residential development of the well-drained but agriculturally inferior pine woods and sandy heaths that front the cliff coast east of Poole Harbour.

The heaths are dissected by small, steep-sided river valleys, or chines. One of these small streams, the Bourne, now enters the sea through ornamental gardens on the site of the first pier (1860). The main shopping and entertainment centre, with assembly halls and theatres, has grown near the river mouth.

The pleasant climate of southern England, with notably mild winters, not only lengthens the summer tourist season and attracts winter visitors but also favours Bournemouth as a retirement community, The beaches extend from Alum Chine to Hengistbury Head, and extensive residential areas with distinct local shopping centres lie behind the seafront.

Inland sites of light industries have added to the economy of what is still predominantly a resort and residential town. It has also become one of England’s main conference and convention centres. Area 18 square miles (46 square km). Pop. (2001) 163,444; (2011) 183,491.

Was Bournemouth once in Hampshire?

Recent history – The section of the coast both to the east and to the west of Bournemouth was very important during the Second World War. For example, Poole ( Poole Harbour ) was the departure point for many ships participating in the D-Day landings, and Studland Bay (just south of Poole) was the scene of practice live fire beach landings in preparation for the Normandy Landings,

1. Bournemouth itself was not a main target of bombing during the war but was on the route for other raids (e.g.
2. On Coventry ) and German bombers were known to unload their spare bombs on the town; 219 civilians were killed by bombing during the war, 2,200 bombs dropped and almost 14,000 buildings damaged.

During World War II a Bournemouth man lost his life when his Royal Air Force training airplane crashed in the United States. Local residents living near the site, in the State of Oklahoma, erected a monument in 2000 honouring the lives of all four RAF fliers who perished.

The residents, who include Choctaw Indians and the Choctaw Nation government, continue honouring the lives of all four on each anniversary of the crashes, which took place in February 1943. After the Second World War, Bournemouth saw a period of decline as a seaside resort and a tourist destination, similar to other resorts across England.

However the population of the town and its surrounding suburbs continued to grow at a considerable rate. In 1880, the town had a population of 17,000 people. By 1900 this had risen to 60,000, and by 1990 it had more than doubled again, reaching 150,000.

In the latest census, the town had a population of 163,441. Since the 1990s there have been increasing calls for the town, together with Poole, to attain official city status (as per the example of Brighton & Hove ) due to its sheer expanse and regional importance. A local government reorganisation of county boundaries saw Bournemouth being moved from Hampshire to Dorset in 1974.

In 1997, Bournemouth became a unitary authority, On 15 September 1980 Bournemouth was one of the first areas outside a major city to get its own independent radio station.2CR FM broadcast from near Bournemouth railway station; its name, meaning 2 Counties’ Radio, is derived from the fact that its broadcast area includes parts of the counties of Dorset and Hampshire.

The town itself has continued to expand its business and tourist destination potential. The Bournemouth Big Wheel, for example, is situated at Pier Approach. Visitors and residents can enjoy stunning, panoramic views of Bournemouth beach, pier and town from the Big Wheel standing more than 100 feet tall.

In the 1990s a leisure complex including an IMAX cinema was constructed on the sea front by Bournemouth Pier. The building itself proved deeply unpopular amongst locals for its lack of aesthetic quality and for blocking the sea view. It featured on and came second in Demolition, a 2005 Channel 4 programme asking the public to choose the building that they most wanted to demolish,

Questions were asked of the Council about the cost of demolition as a result, The building was demolished in 2013 to create an outdoor public space. Bournemouth was the first local council in the UK to install CCTV cameras in public places, introducing them on the seafront in 1985, The original intention for using CCTV was to deter petty vandalism and crime; however, with local authorities increasingly reliant on parking penalties as a form of revenue, CCTV in Bournemouth is used to send fast response personnel in vans to ticket parking offenders within minutes of their violation.

Recently, a new £9.5 million Bournemouth Library was completed in 2003, winning the Prime Minister’s Better Public Building Award in the British Construction Industry Awards competition in recognition of its relatively low cost and high fit with client requirements,

• In recent years the town has attracted a high number of jobs in financial services, with JP Morgan Chase, Liverpool Victoria, Abbey Life and Portman Building Society all opening major offices.
• JP Morgan Chase has a large campus style office on the outskirts of the town in the Littledown area supplemented by further offices in the town centre, and employs over 4,000 people in the town.

The financial sector is in fact the biggest source of income for Bournemouth, although a general misbelief is that the tourism sector is responsible for this. On 28 April 2015, AFC Bournemouth gained promotion to the Premier League, marking their first time in the top tier of English football since their founding in 1899.

February 2017: A new complex called BH2 opened in the town centre, housing a state of the art multiplex cinema, with an I-sense experience and other cinemas with reclining seats. The complex also houses at least 12 restaurants and an underground car park for up to 250 cars. This replaces both the Odeon and ABC cinemas in Westover Road, which have now closed.

In 2019, the council was abolished as Bournemouth became part of the new Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area, In 2022, both of the towns Conservative MPs, Conor Burns ( Bournemouth West ) and Tobias Ellwood ( Bournemouth East ) had the whip withdrawn forcing them to sit as Independents,

Is Dorset a town or county?

Dorset is a county located in the middle of the south coast of England.

Is Bournemouth expensive to live?

Summary of cost of living in Bournemouth, United Kingdom: A family of four estimated monthly costs are 3,181.4$ (2,552.3£) without rent. A single person estimated monthly costs are 911.6$ (731.3£) without rent. Bournemouth is 37.5% less expensive than New York (without rent).

What does Bournemouth mean in English?

Bournemouth

a town on the south coast of England, in, Many British people go there on holiday, and it is also a place where many foreign students of English go to study. The Bournemouth is well known for encouraging young British,

What do you call a person from Dorset?

Geordies, cockneys, Bristolians and Mancunians. It seems a lot of places across the country have a demonym, and they’re not all cities. In Dorset though, no such luck. No collective noun for the people who live here, or were born and raised here, has ever caught on.

Officially a person from Dorset is called a ‘Dorset’ but we at Dorset Live thought there must be a more imaginative name than that and turned to our Facebook followers to ask for their thoughts, While some were perfectly happy to be referred to as a Dorset, and others commented with some jokes which won’t be repeated here, there were some suggestions.

Read next: Escape to the Country guest regrets not moving to Dorset sooner Tony Piper suggested a “West-Country man” although this would apply to anyone in the West Country, including Bristolians and the Cornish, so perhaps not specific enough. Elizabeth Hinwood wrote: “When I was growing up in the 50’s it was always known as a Dorset Dumpling and over the border Hampshire Hogs.” We can see why dumpling hasn’t caught on to be honest.

Lee Cooper suggested a Dorseteer while James Spencer commented simply “doorstop”. There were several suggestions for Dorset knob, named after the biscuit and one for the sweet sounding “Dorsetine”. While Dorsetian was also a popular suggestion the most favoured answer, heart-warmingly, was “lucky”. Jennifer Brooks wrote: “Just darn lucky.

The best county.” Something we can all agree on! Read now:

Inside retro-inspired Piazzo Lounge after reviving former TSB bank Motorcycle rider, 17, dies in crash in Poole Police Sergeant buys upset boy new car after ‘bad man’ ran over it Return of Star Wars to Purbeck as second season of Andor to be filmed All the pictures of the most expensive ‘death trap’ house in Poole

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What’s Bournemouth famous for?

3. Pier to pier – Bournemouth hasn’t only won awards for its beaches, it’s also well known for its picture-postcard Victorian Pier which makes a good family day-out because of the amusement arcade on it. A nearby village called Boscombe also has an impressive pier, which has a seaside cafe and a beach shop.

Which is better Cornwall or Dorset?

I think it depends how much time you have. Both can be spectacularly beautiful places. I used to love Cornwall when younger, (and still do) but now love the Isle of Purbeck region of Dorset just as much if not more. And as you say, you don’t have to travel so far.

Is there a capital of Cornwall?

Truro 12.6 miles from Newquay – Truro is the capital of Cornwall and is the home to a variety of local and national shops. It also boasts the Cathedral which is a wondrous sight inside and out – having recently been restored to its past glory. The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife and some fantastic restaurants.

Is Bournemouth a good place to live?

With its excellent transport links to the surrounding region, Bournemouth is a great place to live. Whether you’re looking for a quick town-centre commute or long-distance travel, it’s easy to get around hassle-free.

What is the ethnicity of Bournemouth?

In 2021, 91.3% of people in Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole identified their ethnic group within the ‘White’ category (compared with 94.2% in 2011), while 3.4% identified their ethnic group within the ‘Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh’ category (compared with 2.9% the previous decade).

Why was Bournemouth moved from Hampshire to Dorset?

It was considered desirable that the whole of conurbation of Poole Bournemouth and Christchurch should be part of the same county so Bournemouth and Christchurch were transferred into the county of Dorset.

Did the Queen ever visit Bournemouth?

Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Her Majesty attended a Mad Hatter’s tea party at Sherborne Abbey in 2012 Tributes have been paid in Dorset following the death of the Queen. Political figures and community leaders have paid their respects to the monarch who died at Balmoral on Thursday.

Dorset’s Lord-lieutenant Angus Campbell said: “We have all lost a unique, loving and determined monarch. Our loss is incalculable.” The county’s police chief constable, Scott Chilton, said there was a “sombre mood” across the force. Image caption, Flowers and messages have been left at the base of the Queen Mother statue in Poundbury Police and Crime Commissioner David Sidwick described the Queen as “both remarkable and inspirational”.

He said: “I remember seeing her when she visited Bournemouth when I was a small boy and, more recently, when she came to Sherborne for her Diamond Jubilee in 2012. Both were very memorable occasions.” The Queen last visited Dorset on 27 October 2016 for the unveiling of a statue of the Queen Mother in Poundbury.

Image source, Minterne Estate Image caption, The Queen planted a tree at Minterne House, home of Lord-lieutenant for Dorset, Lord Digby, in 1998 On Friday morning a number of people had laid flowers at the base of the monument. Tributes have also been left at war memorials around the county, including Bournemouth’s Cenotaph.

Why You SHOULD Visit BOURNEMOUTH! – Seafront & Town Tour

During an earlier to Poundbury in May 1998, the Queen and Prince Philip also visited nearby Minterne House where she planted an acer tree. But her first trip to Dorchester as monarch was in July 1952, just five months into her reign, when she visited the summit of Maiden Castle to see the excavations and speak to archaeologists working on the site.

Image source, PA Media Image caption, The young Queen spoke to archaeologists at Maiden Castle in 1952 Dorset Council chairman Val Pothecary said: “We give thanks for her wonderful life and years of devotion. She has been an inspiration to us all.” Leader of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole (BCP) Council, Drew Mellor, said: “We have lost one of the most important figures from British history who never wavered from her dedication to public duty.” BCP Council chairman Nigel Hedges recalled “fond memories” of the Queen’s visit to Bournemouth Gardens in 1966, the police station in 1979 and King’s Park and the seafront in 2004.

Image source, Getty Images Image caption, The Queen came to Poole in 2004 to see the new RNLI training college As part of her visit in 1966, the Queen visited Christchurch Priory. Photographs show Her Majesty and the Duke of Edinburgh being driven along the High Street lined with crowds.

Christchurch vicar Rev Charles Stewart said hundreds of people had already visited the church to pay their respects. “It’s where people come in Christchurch on days like this,” he said. “She has been queen for longer than I have lived – it’s going to be quite strange for a lot of people under the age of 75 to adjust to the fact that she is no longer our queen.” In 1969, the monarch opened Poole’s new hospital and in 1995 awarded Poole’s Ryvita factory a Royal Warrant.

She also visited Poole’s Lighthouse theatre to officially open the building in 1979, then again in 2004 to reopen the refurbished venue. Lighthouse chief executive Elspeth McBain said: “The Queen had a long connection to Lighthouse and our sense of bereavement is felt all the more deeply because of her visits.” Image caption, Flowers have been laid at Bournemouth’s Cenotaph The 2004 visit that began in Bournemouth also included a tour of the new RNLI training college.

Thousands lined Poole Quay as the royals left on a lifeboat. Mr Hedges added: “Many local people will have attended these historic events and will treasure their own recollections of those days.” During the 10-day mourning period, Dorset Museum in Dorchester is asking visitors to contribute to a book of memories.

Books of condolence will also be available to residents at locations across the county, including Bournemouth and Christchurch libraries, Poole Museum, County Hall in Dorchester and all Dorset Council libraries. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, The Queen’s last visit to Dorset was in 2016 for the unveiling of the Queen Mother statue in Poundbury Follow BBC South on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram,

What did Hampshire used to be called?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Hampshire in 1832 Hampshire is a county in Southern England with some notable archaeology and many notable historic buildings. The chalk downland of the South Downs and southern edges of Salisbury Plain were settled in the neolithic, and these settlers built hill forts such as Winklebury and may have farmed the valleys of Hampshire.

Hampshire was part of an Ancient British kingdom the Celts called Gwent (not be confused with the county in Wales ) or Y Went, which also covered areas that would later belong to Somerset and Wiltshire ). In the Roman invasion of Britain, Hampshire was one of the first areas to fall to the invading forces.

During the period of Anglo-Saxon settlement, modern Hampshire and the Isle of Wight were occupied by Jutish tribes – a people separate initially from the Saxons and Angles, Jutes founded kingdoms known as Wihtwara (Wight), Meonwara (Meon Valley) and Ytene (in an area similar to the later site of the New Forest).

According to St Bede, however, the Jutes were conquered by the surrounding Saxon kingdoms during the 7th century. Hamtunscīr (after Hamtun, the original name of Southampton) was one of the first Saxon shires to be recorded, in 755. For two centuries Hampshire represented the western frontier of Saxon England, as the Britons fought off advances into Dorset and Somerset.

After the Saxons advanced west Hampshire became the centre of the Kingdom of Wessex, and many Saxon kings are buried at Winchester, A statue in Winchester celebrates the powerful King Alfred, who stabilised the region in the 9th century. After the Norman Conquest the county was favoured by Norman kings who established the New Forest as a hunting forest.

The county was recorded in the Domesday Book divided into 44 hundreds, These later consolidated to 37. These were Alton, Andover, Barmanstip, Barton Stacey, Basingstoke, Bedbridge, Bondsborough, Bosmere, Buddlesgate, Christchurch, Chutely, Crondall, East Meon, Evinger, Fawley, Finchdean, Fordingbridge, Hambledon, Heling, Holdsett, King’s Somborne, Kingsclere, Mansbridge, Meanstoke, Micheldever, New Forest, Odiham, Overton, Pastrow, Portsdown, Ringwood, Shelbourn, Sutton, Thorngate, Titchfield, Waltham and Wherwell,

Over several centuries a series of castles and forts were constructed along the coast of the Solent to defend the harbours at Southampton and Portsmouth, These include the Norman Portchester Castle which overlooks Portsmouth Harbour, and a series of forts built by Henry VIII including Hurst Castle, situated on a sand spit at the mouth of the Solent, Calshot Castle on another spit at the mouth of Southampton Water, and Netley Castle,

1. Southampton and Portsmouth remained important harbours when rivals, such as Poole and Bristol declined, as they are amongst the few locations that combine shelter with deep water.
2. Southampton has been host to many famous ships, including the Mayflower and the Titanic, the latter being crewed largely by Hampshire natives.

Hampshire played a large role in World War II due to its large Royal Navy harbour at Portsmouth, the army camp at Aldershot and the military Netley Hospital on Southampton Water, as well as its proximity to the army training ranges on Salisbury Plain and the Isle of Purbeck,

• Supermarine, the designers of the Spitfire and other military aircraft, were based in Southampton, which led to severe bombing of the city.
• Aldershot remains one of the British Army ‘s main permanent camps.
• The county has in the past been called “Southamptonshire” and appears as such on some Victorian maps.

The name of the administrative county was changed from ‘County of Southampton’ to ‘County of Hampshire’ on 1 April 1959. The short form of the name, often used in postal addresses, is Hants, The old name appears as the place of embarkation of many of the immigrants into Ellis Island,

It is recorded in the Commonwealth Instrument of Government, 1653, which was adopted by Oliver Cromwell when he assumed the office of Lord Protector in 1654. The Isle of Wight has been for some purposes in the past treated traditionally part of Hampshire, but has been administered separately from Hampshire for over a century, obtaining a county council of its own in 1890.

The Isle of Wight became a full ceremonial county in 1974. The island is excluded from the hundreds given above – it was traditionally divided into East Medina and West Medina hundreds. Apart from a shared police force there are now no formal administrative links between the Isle of Wight and Hampshire.

When did Hampshire become Dorset?

Modern – Portland Harbour was an important Royal Navy base in the First and Second World Wars The industrial revolution largely by-passed Dorset, which has remained largely rural. The farming economy, however, provided the spark for the Trade Union movement when, in the 1820s a group of farm labourers formed one of the first unions.

In 1832 unions were outlawed and the six men, now known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs, were transported, becoming national heroes to the working classes, In the 19th century the railways bought increased mobility and communications to the British people. Lines through Dorset include the South West Main Line, from London to Bournemouth, Poole, Dorchester and Weymouth ; the Heart of Wessex Line from Bristol to Sherborne, Dorchester and Weymouth; the West of England Main Line from London to Exeter, with stations at Sherborne and Gillingham ; and the now dismantled Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway from Bath to Bournemouth.

There were also a number of small branchlines, closed in the Beeching axe, such as those to Bridport and Swanage, The Swanage Railway has been reopened as a heritage railway, During World War I and II Dorset, located on the English Channel, was both a target and important to the Royal Navy,

1. The large Portland Harbour, built at the end of the 19th century and protected by Nothe Fort and the Verne Citadel, was for many years, including during the wars, one of the largest Royal Navy bases.
2. British, American and Canadian ships gathered in the harbour and nearby in Weymouth bay before the D-Day landings.

Training for the landings also took place in Dorset, at the long sandy beach at Studland, Portland Harbour continued to be used as a Royal Navy and NATO training base until the 1990s. It is now a civilian port and recreation area which was used for the sailing events in the 2012 Olympic Games.

• Since the early 19th century, when George III took holidays in Weymouth while ill, Dorset’s tourism industry has grown, with the seaside resorts of Bournemouth and Weymouth, the Jurassic Coast and the county’s sparsely populated rural areas attracting millions of visitors each year.
• With farming declining across the country tourism now rivals agriculture as the main economy of the county.

In 1974 the political boundaries of Dorset were modified, incorporating a small area of south west Hampshire which included the towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch, In 1996 Bournemouth and Poole became administratively independent from the county. In the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, Dorset voted in favour of Brexit,

Why was Bournemouth moved from Hampshire to Dorset?

It was considered desirable that the whole of conurbation of Poole Bournemouth and Christchurch should be part of the same county so Bournemouth and Christchurch were transferred into the county of Dorset.

When did Hampshire become Dorset?

Modern – Portland Harbour was an important Royal Navy base in the First and Second World Wars The industrial revolution largely by-passed Dorset, which has remained largely rural. The farming economy, however, provided the spark for the Trade Union movement when, in the 1820s a group of farm labourers formed one of the first unions.

In 1832 unions were outlawed and the six men, now known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs, were transported, becoming national heroes to the working classes, In the 19th century the railways bought increased mobility and communications to the British people. Lines through Dorset include the South West Main Line, from London to Bournemouth, Poole, Dorchester and Weymouth ; the Heart of Wessex Line from Bristol to Sherborne, Dorchester and Weymouth; the West of England Main Line from London to Exeter, with stations at Sherborne and Gillingham ; and the now dismantled Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway from Bath to Bournemouth.

There were also a number of small branchlines, closed in the Beeching axe, such as those to Bridport and Swanage, The Swanage Railway has been reopened as a heritage railway, During World War I and II Dorset, located on the English Channel, was both a target and important to the Royal Navy,

The large Portland Harbour, built at the end of the 19th century and protected by Nothe Fort and the Verne Citadel, was for many years, including during the wars, one of the largest Royal Navy bases. British, American and Canadian ships gathered in the harbour and nearby in Weymouth bay before the D-Day landings.

Training for the landings also took place in Dorset, at the long sandy beach at Studland, Portland Harbour continued to be used as a Royal Navy and NATO training base until the 1990s. It is now a civilian port and recreation area which was used for the sailing events in the 2012 Olympic Games.

Since the early 19th century, when George III took holidays in Weymouth while ill, Dorset’s tourism industry has grown, with the seaside resorts of Bournemouth and Weymouth, the Jurassic Coast and the county’s sparsely populated rural areas attracting millions of visitors each year. With farming declining across the country tourism now rivals agriculture as the main economy of the county.

In 1974 the political boundaries of Dorset were modified, incorporating a small area of south west Hampshire which included the towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch, In 1996 Bournemouth and Poole became administratively independent from the county. In the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, Dorset voted in favour of Brexit,

When did Bournemouth change their name?

AFC Bournemouth

Full name	AFC Bournemouth
Nickname(s)	The Cherries
Founded	1899 (as Boscombe)
Ground	Dean Court
Capacity	11,307
Owner	Turquoise Bidco Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Knight Football and Entertainment
Chairman	Bill Foley
Manager	Andoni Iraola
League	Premier League
2022–23	Premier League, 15th of 20
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours

/td> Current season

AFC Bournemouth () is a professional association football club based in Kings Park, Boscombe, a suburb of Bournemouth, Dorset, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the highest division of English club football. Formed in 1899 as Boscombe, the club adopted their current name in 1971.

Nicknamed “The Cherries”, Bournemouth have played their home games at Dean Court since 1910. Their home colours are red-and-black striped shirts, with black shorts and socks, inspired by that of Italian club AC Milan, The club competed in regional football leagues before going up from the Hampshire League to the Southern League in 1920.

Now known as Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, they were elected into the Football League in 1923. They remained in the Third Division South for 35 years, winning the Third Division South Cup in 1946. Placed in the newly reorganised Third Division in 1958, they suffered relegation in 1970, but would win an immediate promotion in 1970–71.

Relegated back into the Fourth Division in 1975, Bournemouth were promoted again in 1981–82 and after lifting the Associate Members’ Cup in 1984 would go on to win the Third Division title in 1986–87. They spent three seasons in the second tier but entered administration in 1997 and ended up back in the fourth tier with relegation in 2002, though immediately gained promotion by winning the play-offs in 2003,

Bournemouth entered administration for a second time and were relegated back into League Two in 2008, but ended the year by appointing Eddie Howe as manager. Under Howe’s stewardship, Bournemouth won three promotions in six years to win a place in the first tier of English football for the first time in their history.

How has Bournemouth changed over time?

Until the early 19th century, the area in which Bournemouth now stands was just heathland where cattle grazed. In 1810, Lewis Tregonwell – regarded as the first inhabitant and founder of Bournemouth – visited the beach with his wife. She loved the area and persuaded him to build a house there.

• He purchased 8 1/2 acres and built a house with cottages for his butler and gardener.
• Tregonwell later bought more land in the area and landowners planted pines on the heath, but there was no settlement at Bournemouth until 1837.
• At the end of the 18th century, spending time at the seaside became very popular among the rich and middle classes.

Many new resorts were built including Brighton, Eastbourne and Bognor Regis. In 1836, Sir George Tapps-Gervis decided to create a seaside resort at Bournemouth. He appointed an architect from Christchurch called Ben Ferrey to design it. Villas were built for families to hire during the summer.

• By 1840 a little village had been built at Bournemouth.
• In that year, the stagecoach which travelled from Southampton to Weymouth began to call at Bournemouth, a sure sign that the village was beginning to establish itself.
• The same year a guide book for the resort was published.
• Tapps-Gervis died in 1842 but the building work carried on and by 1851 the first shops had appeared in Commercial Road.

Bournemouth was still a little village with a population of only 695 but it was growing rapidly and by 1861 Bournemouth had risen to 1,707. Bournemouth Police Force was founded in 1856 and local government began in the same year when an Act of Parliament set up a body of men responsible for paving, cleaning and lighting the streets.

• They also had powers to provide sewers and drains.
• In 1864 the town gained gas street lighting and in 1866 a piped water supply was installed.
• A volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1870 and the improvement commissioners were replaced by a mayor and aldermen in 1890.
• Bournemouth’s famous pier started life as a little wooden jetty in 1855.

In 1861 a wooden pier was built and was replaced in 1880 by an iron version. The railway reached Bournemouth in 1870, which made it far easier for people to travel to the resort and increased the number of visitors. Victorian Bournemouth grew at a phenomenal rate.

By 1881 the population stood at 16,859 and, ten years later, had more than doubled as it reached 37,000 in 1891. In 1877 Red House was built by the Prince of Wales for Lillie Langtry. Then in 1885 the Mont Dore Hotel was built. It was supposed to be a health resort where guests were given spring water from the Auvergne.

In 1921 it was turned into the Town Hall. The 1870s saw the Winter Gardens and Pleasure Gardens laid out and Bournemouth Arcade had sprung up by this time too. Villages near Bournemouth were now growing rapidly and in 1876 Boscombe and Springbourne were made part of the town.

• Boscombe Pier was built in 1889 and it got its own railway station in 1897.
• In 1884 the boundaries of Bournemouth were extended again to include Westbourne,
• A doctor had also bought land to the east of Bournemouth and had called it Southbourne on Sea.
• It was originally intended to be a rival resort but it was soon swallowed up by the growing conurbation and became part of Bournemouth in 1901.

In 1881 Pokesdown was still a small village with a population of only 838. Ten years later, it had gained its own railway station and numbers had grown to 1,871. In 1894 it was given an urban district council in recognition of its rapidly growing size and by 1900 was home to 5,500 people.

It too was made part of Bournemouth in 1901. Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1893, the first library was opened in 1895 and the Bournemouth Echo started publication in 1900. By 1901 the population of Bournemouth had reached 59,000 and the first electric trams started ferrying people around the town.

Bournemouth Municipal College opened in 1913 – it’s now called Bournemouth and Poole College. The Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum dates back to 1922 when Merton and Annie Russell-Cotes gave their house and all its furnishings and works of art to the town.

The Pavilion – now a popular venue for touring shows, West End hits and pantomime – was built in 1929. In 1931 the boundaries of Bournemouth were extended again to include Kinson, Wallisdown and Holdenhurst. However, in 1936 Bournemouth was afflicted by a typhoid epidemic. In 1939 many schoolchildren were evacuated from Portsmouth and Southampton to Bournemouth.

It was hoped that they would be safe from the horrors of the Second World War but Bournemouth did not escape bombing entirely and 219 people were killed. Now an world class concert and exhibition venue, Bournemouth International Centre was built in 1984.

1. Bournemouth University was founded in 1992 – it had previously been a polytechnic.
2. Bournemouth was made a unitary authority in 1997 and the historic Town Hall building is home to Bournemouth Borough Council which includes the Tourism Marketing, Events and Destination Development teams.
3. Tourism remains an important industry in Bournemouth and in recent years has been complemented by the rise of other sectors such as finance, insurance and digital industries.

Bournemouth is a prosperous town with a wealth of accommodation facilities, visitor attractions, bars and restaurants. Its population stands at 197,700.


Grady A. Lowry