Education Portal for Students in India

What are ODI matches?

This article is about the format for men’s international cricket. For the women’s format, see Women’s One Day International, A One Day International ( ODI ) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, currently 50, with the game lasting up to 9 hours.

ICC Men’s ODI Team Rankings v t e
Rank	Team	Matches	Points	Rating
1	Pakistan	27	3,102	115
2	India	41	4,701	115
3	Australia	28	3,166	113
4	South Africa	24	2,551	106
5	England	28	2,942	105
6	New Zealand	31	3,110	100
7	Bangladesh	33	3,107	94
8	Sri Lanka	38	3,512	92
9	Afghanistan	21	1,687	80
10	West Indies	38	2,582	68
11	Zimbabwe	30	1,641	55
12	Scotland	33	1,662	50
13	Ireland	24	1,052	44
14	Netherlands	28	1,044	37
15	Nepal	42	1,446	34
16	Namibia	28	813	29
17	United States	31	808	26
18	Oman	24	525	22
19	United Arab Emirates	41	617	15
Reference: ICC ODI rankings, Last updated 17 September 2023
Matches is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that. See points calculations for more details.

The international one-day game is a late-twentieth-century development. The first ODI was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, When the first three days of the third Test were washed out officials decided to abandon the match and, instead, play a one-off one day game consisting of 40 eight-ball overs per side.

Australia won the game by 5 wickets. ODIs were played in white-coloured kits with a red-coloured ball. In the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket competition, and it introduced many of the features of One Day International cricket that are now commonplace, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics.

The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. This led not only to Packer’s Channel 9 getting the TV rights to cricket in Australia but also led to players worldwide being paid to play, and becoming international professionals, no longer needing jobs outside cricket. An ODI match at the MCG, being played under floodlights The ICC, international cricket’s governing body, maintains the ICC ODI Rankings for teams (see table on the right), batsmen, bowlers and all-rounders.

Where is the Sri Lanka Tour of India 2023?

Sri Lanka Tour of India ODI Schedule – Sri Lanka Tour of India 2023 ODI Schedule- Indian team will play its first ODI match against Sri Lanka on 10th January 2023, Tuesday at Barsapara Cricket Stadium, Guwahati, the 2nd ODI between India and Sri Lanka will be played on 12th January 2023, Thursday at Eden Gardens, Kolkata, and in last the 3rd ODI will be played on 15th January 2023, Sunday at Greenfield International Stadium, Trivantpuram.

Match No.	Date	Day	Sri Lanka Tour of India ODI Schedule	Venue	Timings
1.	10th January 2023	Tuesday	India vs Sri Lanka 1st ODI	Barsapara Cricket Stadium, Guwahati	1:30 PM
2.	12th January 2023	Thursday	India vs Sri Lanka 2nd ODI	Eden Gardens, Kolkata	1:30 PM
3.	15th January 2023	Sunday	India vs Sri Lanka 3rd ODI	Greenfield International Stadium, Trivantpuram	1:30 PM

Sri Lanka Tour of India 2023 ODI Schedule Sri Lanka Tour of India 2023 Schedule and Venue Join our Social Community Feedback/Suggestion- Hope you all find it useful, please give your valuable feedback & let us know if there is an error. Thanks in Advance

What is the women’s cricket tournament in India?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Women’s Premier League

Countries	India
Administrator	Board of Control for Cricket in India
Format	Twenty20 cricket
First edition	2023
Latest edition	2023
Next edition	2024
Tournament format	Double Round-robin and playoffs
Number of teams	5
Current champion	Mumbai Indians (1st title)
Most runs	Meg Lanning (345)
Most wickets	Hayley Matthews (16)
TV	India Sports18 (Television) JioCinema (Internet) International List of broadcasters
Website	wplt20,com

The Women’s Premier League (WPL) is a women’s Twenty20 cricket franchise league in India. It is owned and operated by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). The first season was played in March 2023 and saw Mumbai Indians win the first title. Matches were played in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai, with five franchises taking part.

Is ODI and T20 same?

MATCH FORMAT AND RULES – Another key difference between test matches and limited-overs cricket is the match duration and number of overs played. Test match cricket is considered the highest standard of cricket over a longer match period. A test match day consists of 3 different sessions divided up by several breaks.

Players get a 40-minute lunchtime and 20-minute tea break in the afternoon. Test matches are typically played over 5 days. Four innings are normally played in a test match where each team bats and bowls twice. Each day’s play is typically 6 hours long with at least 90 overs bowled. One of the most prestigious tournaments of test cricket is the Ashes which started in 1882.

This series is played every two years between England and Australia. England recently went on a Test Match Series Tour in South Africa and came away victorious with England winning 3 of the 4 test matches. England played spectacularly in the fourth and final test winning by 191 runs with exceptional performances from Zack Crawley and captain Joe Root. There are several types of limited-overs cricket. One Day Internationals (ODIs) is where two teams face 50 overs in one day. Each team gets to bat and bowl once. Bowlers are limited to bowling a maximum of 10 overs. The team that bats second tries to score more runs that the first team in order to win the match.

The fielding side has to abide to certain rules and restrictions to prevent teams setting up defensive outfields. Rules include during the first 10 overs the fielding team must have two outfielders outside the 30-yard circle, between 11 and 40 overs four fielders are allowed outside the 30-yard circle and in the final 10 overs five fielders are allowed inside the 30-yard circle.

The ICC Cricket World Cup is an ODI tournament and the most recent winners were England where they spectacularly beat New Zealand in the final super over! T20 Cricket is a shortened version of an ODI where each team gets a single innings to bat and bowl for 20 overs. T20 cricket is an exciting format designed to be fast paced an encourage batters to hit big sweeping sixes and thumping fours.

Each bowler can bowl for a maximum of 4 overs in a T20 match. Fielders also have to adhere to some rules with no more than five fielders can be leg side at any time. Also, during the first six overs only 2 fielders can be outside the 30-yard circle, this is known as a powerplay. After the first six overs only 5 fielders can be outside the 30-yard circle.

If the fielding team does not bowl their 20 th over within 75 minutes the batting side will be given an extra 6 runs for every over bowled after the 75-minute limit. Currently, T20 is played at an international level globally but also many countries have domestic T20 leagues. For example, in England there is the T20 Vitality Blast where counties compete against each other including Sussex Sharks and Lancashire Lightning.

How many overs in a 1 day cricket?

The Three Formats of Cricket – Video cwc19 17 Nov 20 02:57 What is Cricket? – The 3 Formats Cricket is unique as a sport with 3 different formats of the game at the very highest level. Test Cricket, One Day International Cricket and Twenty20 International Cricket are the 3 and how the 3 formats all work is explained right here.

• There are three formats of cricket played at the international level – Test matches, One-Day Internationals and Twenty20 Internationals.
• These matches are played under the rules and regulations approved by the International Cricket Council, which also provides match officials for them.
• Test cricket is the traditional form of the game, which has been played since 1877 and now settled in a five-day format which comprises two innings each.

It is considered the pinnacle form because it tests teams over a longer period of time. Teams need to exhibit endurance, technique and temperament in different conditions to do well in this format. The leader of the MRF Tyres ICC Test Match rankings (as on 1 April each year) gets a cash prize of $1 million, with the next three teams in the rankings also getting cash awards.

1. One Day Internationals, also known as ODIs, are a pacier format which started in 1971 but gained in popularity from the 1980s.
2. These are one-innings matches of 50 overs per side, in which teams with a blend of technique, speed and skill are expected to do well.
3. The ICC’s pinnacle event, the ICC Cricket World Cup, is contested every four years in this format.

The 50-over format has developed in more recent years with the ICC also organising the Champions Trophy for the top eight ranked teams, the ICC Women’s World Cup every four years and the ICC Under 19 Cricket World Cup every two years. Twenty20 Internationals are the newest, shortest and fastest form of the game.

• This format of 20 overs per side has brought in new audiences since its advent in 2005 and also triggered new skill sets and innovations.
• A Twenty20 International match is usually competed in three hours and with huge hitting, skillful bowling and amazing fielding it has been hugely popular with fans right around the world.

The ICC World Twenty20 is the premier international T20 tournament which started in 2007, and it has been hosted a further five times since then with the advent of the ICC Women’s World Twenty20 being hosted alongside the men’s event since 2009. However, the next edition, to be played in the Caribbean in 2018, it will be a standalone event for the first time.

1. As of now, there are 12 ICC Members with Test Match status, which means they also enjoy ODI and T20I status, following the inclusion of Afghanistan and Ireland in June 2017.
2. Starting 2019, the ICC World Test Championship will come into existence, with the top nine teams taking part in a competition over a two-year cycle.

The top two teams at the end of the cycle will take part in the ICC World Test Championship final. A further four countries have ODI status, which means there are 16 ICC Members with ODI status. That aside, all 104 member nations have been granted T20I status – for women, it came into effect on 1 July 2018, while for the men, it will be effective from 1 January 2019.

Is Sri Lanka cheap to travel from India?

The cheapest time of year to fly from India to Sri Lanka is usually September and costs around ₹ 13,754. If you’re not sure when you want to go, and September doesn’t work for you, we can help. Just take a look at prices for the rest of the year and you can quickly plan a trip that suits your budget.

Can we go India to Sri Lanka by road?

By Road & Train – Being a separate island country away from India, Sri Lanka is completely inaccessible by train and road. If you are traveling on a short budget, you can come down to any of the Indian cities that have flights to Sri Lanka by road or by train and board Sri Lankan flights from there. This will help you save on your expenses and do more when you are in the new land.

How long is Sri Lanka to India?

The distance between Sri Lanka and India is 1660 km. How long does it take to get from Sri Lanka to India? It takes approximately 2h 2m to get from Sri Lanka to India, including transfers.

Is women’s cricket big in India?

The Rise of Indian Women’s Cricket: A Look at Its Growth and Future Prospects Women’s cricket in India has emerged gradually over the years, with talented players making waves on the global stage. Spectators’ views are changing and the media is increasingly focusing on the sport, signaling a shift in the reception of live women’s cricket.

As we explore the compelling evolution of female cricket in India, it is clear to see the power of numerous factors in its growth and the optimistic prospects ahead of it. Tracing back to its humble yet memorable origins, we now witness a monumental momentum of improvement whilst admiring its triumphant rise.

Indian Women’s Cricket History India’s Women’s Cricket has an illustrious past, with the initial international match between India and England occurring way back in 1973, thus initiating a new stage in Indian Cricket. Since then, female cricketers have been making waves in the international arena, but sadly, they have operated in the face of minimal aid, infrastructure, and acknowledgment.

Although the opening years lacked support, the team has continued to strive forward with unwavering tenacity. Women’s cricket in India is developed and promoted by the Women’s Cricket Association of India (WCAI), which was founded in 1973. However, it wasn’t until 2006 that the WCAI and the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) combined, bringing women’s cricket under the same administrative structure as men’s cricket and giving the sport a much-needed boost.

Women’s cricket in India has advanced significantly since the merger with the BCCI. The BCCI has launched several initiatives to advance women’s cricket, including domestic competitions, improved infrastructure, and central contracts for national team players.

1. Aspiring female cricket players now have many possibilities to demonstrate their potential and advance in the sport thanks to the rise in domestic events.
2. When the Senior Women’s T20 Challenger Trophy was introduced in 2018, it helped the sport expand by giving India’s top female cricketers a chance to compete against one another in a T20 format.

Fantasy Cricket And Women’s Cricket In recent years, women’s cricket in India has grown significantly in recognition and appeal, with exceptional players and competitive teams capturing the interest of fans and fantasy gamers alike. In India, has developed into a thrilling and rewarding opportunity for fans eager to hone their knowledge and instincts.

Fantasy cricket players now have a wide range of competition possibilities thanks to the several online platforms that offer events specifically designed for women’s cricket matches. Women’s cricket is becoming more popular, which is drawing more athletes interested in discovering the variety of possibilities and unique challenges it offers.

This increase in interest has helped women’s cricket become more well-known and flourish in India, assuring its continuous development and growth on both the national and international levels. Factors Contributing To The Growth Of Women’s Cricket With the increasing popularity of live women’s cricket in India, several factors could be responsible.

From media coverage, sponsorship deals, and technological advancements, female cricket players are now being given the spotlight they deserve. This recognition is a major boost for women’s cricket and their impact is finally being acknowledged and appreciated. The audience is now more eager than before to witness the amazing feats of these talented athletes.

Consequently, with more opportunities and platforms available to them, female cricketers are now in a position to shine and showcase their dynamism. Women’s cricket has seen a surge in popularity, thanks to the advancements of online broadcasting services and social media platforms.

1. Allowing for increased connection between fans and female cricket players, the latter has managed to build a strong following; by engaging and sharing personal narratives, they have effectively encouraged younger generations to take up the sport.
2. Moreover, these platforms have opened the doors of fandom for female cricket players, providing fresh opportunities and helping them progress in the world of cricket.

Women’s Cricket’s Future In India Live women’s cricket in India appears to have a bright future because of an increase in female participation and the emergence of several great players on the domestic circuit. The BCCI’s continuous investment in and support of women’s cricket, together with expanding media coverage and commercial deals, are anticipated to boost the sport’s growth.

• Women’s cricket in India has undergone a remarkable transformation since its inception in the 1970s.
• With increased infrastructure, support, and recognition, it has become a popular and inspiring activity, whose prevalence is increasing due to sponsorships, media attention, and technological advancements.

Obviously, this increase in live women’s cricket is establishing the nation as a formidable force in the sport, and it will only gain momentum as a new generation of accomplished female players emerges. The future of women’s cricket in India is more promising than ever, beginning an illustrious legacy that will continue to develop and expand in scope.

Is womens cricket popular in India?

The rise In popularity Of women’s cricket

April 25, 2023

Women’s cricket has seen a significant rise in popularity in recent years, with more fans, sponsors, and broadcasters showing interest in the sport. The success of the women’s national teams of several countries, including Australia, England, India, and New Zealand, has contributed to the growth of the sport.

• The increased investment from governing bodies and corporate sponsors has also helped in enhancing the profile of women’s cricket globally.
• The women’s game has always been an integral part of cricket, but it has often been overshadowed by the men’s game.
• However, in recent years, the women’s game has gained recognition and respect on its own merit.

With the advent of professional leagues, such as the Women’s Big Bash League in Australia and the Kia Super League in England, female cricketers are getting more opportunities to showcase their skills and compete at the highest level. One of the primary reasons for the rise in popularity of women’s cricket is the success of the national teams.

The Australian women’s cricket team, for example, has been one of the most successful cricket teams in history, winning seven ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup titles, including the most recent edition in 2020. The England women’s cricket team has also been successful, winning the ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup four times.

The Indian and New Zealand women’s teams have also made significant strides in recent years, with both teams reaching the finals of the 2017 World Cup. Another factor contributing to the growth of women’s cricket is the increased investment from governing bodies and corporate sponsors.

• Many cricket boards, such as Cricket Australia and the, have made significant investments in the women’s game, providing greater opportunities for female cricketers at all levels.
• This investment has enabled women’s cricket to grow as a professional sport, with players now able to make a career out of playing cricket.

The growth of women’s cricket has also been fueled by the rise of, The shorter format of the game has made cricket more accessible to a wider audience, including women and children. T20 cricket has also provided a platform for female cricketers to showcase their skills and attract new fans to the sport.

The Women’s Big Bash League and the Kia Super League have been instrumental in promoting women’s cricket, providing a platform for female cricketers to compete at a high level and raise their profile. The rise of women’s cricket has also been supported by the media and broadcasters. Many broadcasters, such as Sky Sports and the BBC in the UK, have increased their coverage of women’s cricket, providing fans with more opportunities to watch the sport.

This increased coverage has helped to raise the profile of female cricketers and attract new fans to the sport. Sponsorship has also played a significant role in the growth of women’s cricket. Companies such as Unibet have shown their support for the sport, sponsoring teams, leagues, and events and becoming the official partner of Australian cricket, supporting the Australian women’s cricket team and the Women’s Big Bash League.

• This support has helped to increase the visibility of women’s cricket and attract new fans to the sport.
• The rise of women’s cricket has also had a positive impact on gender equality in sports.
• With more investment, opportunities, and exposure, female cricketers are now able to compete on a more level playing field with their male counterparts.

This increased parity is essential in promoting gender equality in sports and empowering women to pursue careers in cricket. The rise in popularity of women’s cricket can be attributed to several factors, including the success of the national teams, increased investment from governing bodies and corporate sponsors, the rise of T20 cricket, increased media coverage, and sponsorship.

With the continued growth of the sport, women’s cricket is expected to become even more popular in the coming years, attracting more fans, sponsors, and broadcasters to the sport. This growth will provide greater opportunities for female cricketers, allowing them to continue to compete at the highest level and inspire the next generation of female cricketers.

One of the key challenges facing is the need to overcome traditional gender stereotypes and cultural barriers that have prevented women from participating in the sport in some countries. In many parts of the world, women are still not given the same opportunities as men in sports, and women’s cricket has struggled to gain acceptance.

How many World Cup India won in women’s cricket?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the 50-over tournament. For the 20-over tournament, see ICC Women’s T20 World Cup,

ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup

Administrator	International Cricket Council
Format	WODI
First edition	1973 England
Latest edition	2022 New Zealand
Next edition	2025 India
Number of teams	8 (10 from 2029)
Current champion	Australia (7th title)
Most successful	Australia (7 titles)
Most runs	Debbie Hockley (1,501)
Most wickets	Jhulan Goswami (43)

The ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup is the sport’s oldest world championship, with the first tournament held in England in 1973. Matches are played as One Day Internationals (ODIs) over 50 overs per team, while there is also another championship for Twenty20 International cricket, the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup,

1. The World Cup is currently organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
2. Until 2005, when the two organisations merged, it was administered by a separate body, the International Women’s Cricket Council (IWCC).
3. The first World Cup was held in England in 1973, two years before the inaugural men’s tournament,

The event’s early years were marked by funding difficulties, which meant several teams had to decline invitations to compete and caused gaps of up to six years between tournaments. However, since 2005 World Cups have been hosted at regular four-year intervals.

Qualification for the World Cup is through the ICC Women’s Championship and the World Cup Qualifier, The composition of the tournament is extremely conservative – no new teams have debuted in the tournament since 1997, and since 2000 the number of teams in the World Cup has been fixed at eight. However, in March 2021, the ICC revealed that the tournament would expand to 10 teams from the 2029 edition.

The 1997 edition was contested by a record eleven teams, the most in a single tournament to date. The eleven World Cups played to date have been held in five countries, with India and England having hosted the event three times. Australia is the most successful team, having won seven titles and failed to make the final on only three occasions.

Is T20 killing the real cricket?

Introduction The T 20, also known as World Twenty 20 is a cricket league which is organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC). There is a four year gap between the existing and next scheduled tournament of T 20. Cricket has always been the most popular game.

1. Recently, IPL (Indian Premiere League) has also been an important part of the T 20 concept.
2. The T 20 of 2016 took place in India whereas, the tournament of 2020 is scheduled to take place in Australia.
3. But many people claim that T20 kills the actual spirit of cricket.
4. It is just a money game.
5. Do you believe so? No – T 20 is not killing the real cricket.

– Entertaining game – We are all aware of the fact that T 20 is a more interesting game than the normal cricket. The viewers in the gallery are extremely supportive and enthusiastic. The game begins with the dance and huge pomp and show. T 20 is a complete entertainment package.

– Attracts the interest – Earlier the cricket games were played for 50 overs. T 20 has changed the entire concept of cricket in a positive way. Today, people do not have enough time and patience to watch a 50 over game. The concept of T 20, where there are only 20 overs, has increased the interest of the people to watch the game.

– Acts as a practice game – T 20 is much more like a practice game for the players. It can be utilized for the purpose of maintaining the fitness of the players. In a T 20 game, the players are always in a hurry to score maximum runs. This helps them to remain strong on the pitch.

Acts as a morale boost – The normal cricket of 50 overs carries a lot of patience on part of the players. But, T 20 has made the game more adventurous. The game gives a lot of confidence to the players as they have to chase a less score, when compared to a 50 over match score. – Talent provider – T 20 has given an opportunity to many players to showcase their talent in the field of cricket.

Young players like Manish Pandey, Suresh Raina, who were not well known before, gained a popularity with the invention of T 20 matches. Yes – T 20 is killing the real cricket. – Money basis – Today, with the advent of T 20 games, players have started playing for money.

The recent controversies of IPL T 20 showcase that the game is all about match or spot fixing. During the 50 over game, players had a positive spirit and they used to play for the nation. There is a lack of national spirit among the players in the T 20 game. – Loosing the real cricketing skills – The T 20 games have witnessed a lose of the real cricketing skills.

The players are not interested in developing any classical shots during the T 20 matches. Classical shots depicted the beauty of cricket. – Retirement – There is a great chance of players retiring from Test matches and ODI’s (One Day Internationals) to focus on T 20.

• Players like Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Shahid Afridi etc retired from the Test series to concentrate more on T 20 matches.
• This means the nation is loosing great talented senior players from the Test matches and ODI’s.
• Low level of patience – Most of the players play for both T 20 and Test matches.
• During T 20 matches, they have a high patience level as they have to score few runs in just 20 overs.

But when it comes to Test matches or ODI’s the scenario is quite different. They are long matches which goes on up to five days. The players loose their level of patience and confidence in Test or ODI matches after playing for T 20. – Less opportunity for bowlers – T 20 is a batsman oriented format of cricket.

1. It ruins the skills of the bowlers.
2. If the bowler has to swing the ball in a reverse way, the ball has to be an old one.
3. Since T 20 is a limited game, bowlers do not get enough chance to swing it.
4. Conclusion Today, most of the people believe that T 20 format has took over the older concept of cricket.
5. T 20 has become a complete package of entertainment and attracts a large number of people.

It is also believed that the concept of T 20 has corrupted the definition of cricket. In the coming years, we can definitely witness the real face of T 20.

How many countries have ODI status?

Teams with ODI status – The International Cricket Council (ICC) determines which teams have ODI status. Meaning that any match played between two such teams under standard one-day rules is classified as an ODI. The twelve Test-playing nations (which are also the twelve full members of the ICC) have permanent ODI status.

Australia (5 January 1971)England (5 January 1971)New Zealand (11 February 1973)Pakistan (11 February 1973)West Indies (5 September 1973)India (13 July 1974)Sri Linka (13 February 1982)South Africa (10 November 1991)Zimbabwe (25 October 1992)Bangladesh (10 October 1997)Afghanistan (5 December 2017)Ireland (5 December 2017)

How many balls are in 90 overs?

Explanation: There are 6 balls in one (1) over, so balls in 90 overs = 90×6 = 540 balls.

What does 6 balls mean in cricket?

ABOUT COOKIES Since nearly the entire civilized English-speaking world, except for the USA and most of Canada, is familiar with cricket and does not need this basic explanation, it is assumed that most of those who can profit from this explanation are citizens of the USA or Canada.

And since those in the USA and Canada are often familiar with its cousin, baseball, it seems useful at times to make comparisons or contrasts to baseball in this explanation. Occasionally, when a cricket term is explained, its corresponding baseball term is given in parentheses and stars afterwards (*like this*).

These terms correspond, but they are not equivalent, and the baseball term should not be used as a replacement for the cricket term when discussing cricket. When a cricket term is first explained, it is put in quotation marks (“”), which are generally not used when the term is further repeated.

This account has been simplified in order to give the basics of the game of cricket. Some of the statements are not 100% correct, because the idea is to state the general principles, not the exceptions and special cases. Sometimes warning is given of this by phrases such as “generally” or “with a few exceptions not worth going into here”, but there are many minute exceptions and special cases in the Laws (*rules*) of Cricket, and to constantly qualify every sentence in this description would interfere with the explanation of basic principles that is the purpose of this little essay.

When exceptions are important, they are noted, but when they are unusual or irrelevant to the point at hand, they are generally ignored. No attempt whatsoever has been made to go into the abominations of one-day and limited over cricket and the intricacies of the regulations governing these.

1. Note: the typographical convention explained in the first paragraph is used in the third, and means that one does not use the phrase “the rules of cricket”.
2. Rules” are made to be broken! Having said that, here is a basic description of how cricket is played: At the center of the cricket grounds (or field) is a rectangular area, called the “pitch”, which is 22 yards (20.12 m) long by 10 feet (3.04 m) wide.

It is best if the pitch is completely smooth, because the ball delivered to the batsman (“batter”) bounces (“pitches”) before it reaches him, and an uneven surface can make it impossible to bat methodically, and can even be unsafe. The ideal pitch is of dense, closely cropped grass, like a golf green, as this allows some give when the ball pitches, and allows a spinning ball to be delivered that will change directions upon pitching.

In areas where soil or climate conditions do not allow a good grass pitch, it can be of packed earth, some artificial surface, such as concrete, covered by matting, or some other appropriate surface. At each end of the pitch, 22 yards apart, are placed two wooden “wickets”, 9 inches (22.86 cm) wide and 28 inches (71.1 cm) above the ground, each having three “stumps” and two “bails”.

The stumps are pointed at the bottom for driving into the ground, and each has a rounded top with a groove cut into it so that the two wooden bails can be placed across the tops of the three stumps. The stumps are thick enough that a cricket ball will not pass between them without hitting one of the stumps.

Since the bails are merely resting on the top of the stumps, without being attached, a very small disturbance of the stumps will knock one or both bails off, although it is possible for a very slight disturbance to leave the bails intact. When the wicket is disturbed and at least one bail is knocked off, the wicket is “broken”.

If one bail is off, the wicket can be broken again by knocking the other one off. If both bails are off, but one or more stumps are still standing in the ground, the wicket can be broken again by knocking a stump completely out of the ground. Four feet (1.22 m) in front of each wicket (that is, in the direction of the other wicket), a line called the “popping crease” is marked across the pitch.

Although the actual marked line is required to be only 12 feet (3.66 m) long, it is considered to extend invisibly to the boundaries of the playing area. When a batsman has either a part of his body or of the bat in his hand touching the ground behind the popping crease, he is said to be “in his ground” or to have “made his ground” (*he’s safe*).

The outer boundaries of the playing area, which are not necessarily the same as the fence or other edge of the field, are agreed upon before a cricket match (*game*), or set by grounds custom. Cricket is scored in runs. Two batsmen are on the field at the same time during play, one at each wicket.

If the ball is in play and one of the batsmen is out of his ground, he is usually liable to being put out. But if an opportunity arises while the ball is in play for the two batsmen to change ends and each makes good his ground at the opposite end, a run is scored. If the batsmen are able to make more than one run, this is allowed, as long as each makes his ground before turning for the next run.

Running can continue until they decide to stop running or one of them is “run out” (same term as in baseball) or play is stopped for some other reason. It can be readily seen that when the batsmen make an odd number of runs they end up at the opposite ends of the pitch from where they were before, and when they make an even number of runs they end up at the same end as before.

1. A batsman is run out by having the wicket at his end broken while he is out of his ground.
2. The wicket must be broken either by a ball thrown by or deflected from a fieldsman (*fielder*) or by a fieldsman’s hand or arm when the ball is in that hand.
3. If the batsmen have begun to run for each other’s wickets and have not yet met and passed each other-“crossed”-, the batsman running _from_ the broken wicket is run out.

If the batsmen have crossed, the one running _to_ the broken wicket is run out. A match of cricket is played between two sides (*teams*) of eleven players. There are also two umpires on the field. One side bats while the other fields, just as in baseball, and similarly one side attempts to score runs while the other side tries to stop them, and the side with the most runs wins.

Although there are rules governing substitutions, substitutions are very restricted; it is not very inaccurate to say that all 22 players play the entire match, although of course members of the batting side who are not actually batting are getting some rest on the side of the field. Although two batsmen are on the field at the same time, only one of them is batting at a given time.

He stands in front of his wicket and receives the ball from the bowler (*pitcher*) at the other end of the pitch. The bowler is required to “bowl” the ball, not throw it, which means that his elbow is not allowed to straighten just before he releases the ball.

1. Most bowlers take a “run-up”, a running start before delivering the ball; when the bowler releases the ball, his front foot cannot land completely in front of the popping crease at his end of the pitch; some part of the foot must be behind this line.
2. When the batting side has its innings (*inning*), two batsmen go in initially, one at each wicket; when one batsman is dismissed, or given out (*put out*), he is replaced at his wicket by a new member of the batting side who hasn’t already batted in that innings.

Each batsman continues batting, scoring as many runs as he can with his partner at the other wicket, until he is dismissed. Since two batsmen are needed to make runs, once ten members of a side have been dismissed, the last batsman is left without a partner; he is said to be “not out” and the innings of that side is over.

Each side has two innings (plural same as singular), and when each side has completed its two innings, the side with the most runs wins. This is not as simple as it sounds, because cricket matches almost always have a previously agreed time limit, generally in days, with the hours of play for each day specified in advance.

If both sides do not complete their innings within the time specified, the match is a draw, regardless of the score. (In cricket, a draw and a tie are not the same thing. A draw is a match that is not completed; a tie is a match that is completed with the scores even.) Therefore to lose a cricket match you have to have your two complete innings and still not get as many runs as your opponents.

• If the number of runs needed for a side to win is too many for them to make, they can still play to achieve a draw and deprive their opponents of the win by avoiding being “all out” before “stumps” (the end of the match, when the umpires pull the stumps from the ground).
• Match lengths are generally agreed upon in advance as a certain number of days, with the hours of play on each day specified, as well as the breaks to be taken for lunch and tea.

The most important international matches (“tests”) between sides supposedly representing the best their countries have to offer are generally scheduled for five days. A schoolboy match on an uneven pitch might on the other hand be completed in an afternoon.

Delays caused by weather do not change the time scheduled for the end of the match. So a match scheduled initially for five days may end up having to be played in fewer. The provision that a side must get the other side completely out twice to win a match makes for interesting strategy. A side playing in a 5-day match who find themselves batting extremely well might find themselves still batting on their third day, with prospects of continuing on into a fourth.

But even if they bat all five days and score a thousand runs, the match is still a draw if the other side never gets to bat. Therefore, the Laws allow the captain of a side to “declare” his innings over, even if ten batsmen haven’t yet been dismissed, once he is satisfied with his run total at that stage of the match.

• Then he can send in the other side to bat and begin the business of getting them all out.
• Often when a match has been shortened by rain or other delays, both captains will use declarations in an attempt to reach a result before the end of the match.
• Nowing when to declare the end of his second innings requires real skill on the part of the captain.

Once he declares, his side cannot make any more runs in that match. So he must not declare too soon, or he may not have a big enough lead to keep the other side from winning in the time remaining. But if he waits too late to declare, he may not be able to get the other side all out, and thus the match will be a draw.

In between these two extremes is the area of the “sporting” declaration, in which any of the three outcomes (four, counting a tie) is possible. Sometimes more than one outcome is still possible coming into the very last balls of play, and when this happens at the end of a five-day buildup of tension, cricket can produce the most intense excitement of any sport on earth, in spite of its reputation for being dull.

(And of course, to be honest, when the outcome of a match is obvious several days before it is over, a cricket match can indeed be incredibly boring. But even then the knowledgeable fan can get enjoyment from seeing a well-played hit or a difficult defensive play.

In my opinion, the greatest similarity between base- ball and cricket that separates them from other sports is that knowledge of the Laws/rules and strategy of the game is essential to a real enjoyment of the sport. To someone who knows nothing of the rules of basketball or football, a game can still be exciting because of the action involved.

But to someone who knows nothing about cricket or baseball, there is no way on earth to make either game exciting.) This gives the basics of the overall aims and strategies of cricket. Now we turn our attention to what is happening on the field. A bowler delivers the ball from his end of the pitch six times to the batsman at the opposite wicket.

This group of six deliveries is called an “over”. During an over, if no runs are scored (a “maiden over”) or runs are scored only in even numbers of runs, the bowler may face the same batsman for all six balls. Or if an odd number of runs is scored, he may face one of the two batsmen on the field and then the other.

Or he may face more than two batsmen in an over, if one is dismissed and replaced by another member of the batting side. So there is no concept in cricket corresponding precisely with an “at-bat” in baseball: two batsmen are really batting at the same time, with the one who happens to be at the end opposite the bowler at a given time receiving the deliveries.

1. The time when two batsmen bat together is called their “partnership”, among other terms; a partnership lasts usually from one dismissal to another.
2. By the way, when a batsman is dismissed, this does not always involve the breaking of a wicket, but a dismissal is usually referred to as the “fall of a wicket”.

The more usual cricket language for the last clause above would be “a partnership lasts from the fall of one wicket to the fall of the next.” The partnership between the falls of two wickets is often referred to as the “x-th wicket stand”, where x is the second of the two wickets.) Bowlers deliver the ball to the batsmen in different ways.

• By variations in the “pitch” and “flight” of the ball (where the ball bounces on the pitch and how it moves through the air), the bowler attempts to establish a sequence leading to dismissal much in the same way a baseball pitcher plans a sequence that will end with leading a batter to get out.
• Fast (or “pace”) bowlers take a long runup to get speed on their deliveries, since they aren’t allowed to snap their elbows and throw (wrist action is allowed).

Classic bowling theory sends these bowlers in at the start of the match, when the ball is new and shiny and whips through the air. Later, when the ball has been scuffed up a bit, slower bowlers come in who use spin and angles to try to dismiss the batsmen.

There are several ways for a batsman to be given out. (Strictly speaking, he is not *put out* because he is not out by action of the fielding side: he is out when the umpire rules him out because of some action on the field. Therefore he is “given out” by the umpire, not “put out” by the fielding side.

Of course in normal conversation nobody can ever remember this distinction.) Another interesting aspect of being dismissed is that the umpire does not give a batsman out unless he is appealed to by the fielding side. The umpire may see something that he knows could justify the batsman’s dismissal, but he does not say anything about it unless someone on the fielding side sees this too and appeals.

Some plays in baseball are like this; for example, the appeal to the first- or third-base umpire as to whether a batter “went around” on a swing. Those umpires don’t speak unless they are asked, even if they know the home-plate umpire’s decision was wrong. The bowler’s basic goal is to get the ball past the batsman and break the wicket behind him with it.

If this happens on a fair ball, the batsman, on appeal, is given “Out, Bowled” by the Umpire. The bowler gets credit for the wicket in the scorebook. But if it happens on a ball unfairly delivered, the batsman is not out. This could happen because the bowler threw the ball, because the bowler delivered the ball too far forward or sideways, because the bowler didn’t give fair warning to the batsman of how he was going to deliver the ball, because the fieldsmen were improperly placed, or for several other technical reasons.

• Usually it’s because of the placement of the feet on delivery.
• The umpire at the bowler’s end is standing directly behind the wicket at that end, and watches the bowler’s feet on each delivery.
• If the bowler delivers the ball illegally, the umpire immediately calls and signals “No Ball!” This should be done as quickly as possible, because if the batsman hears this soon enough, he knows he doesn’t have to worry about being bowled on that delivery, and can take as reckless a swing at the ball as he wishes.

If the umpire is slow in calling the “no-ball”, which is what the delivery is called, the batsman doesn’t get the fullest advantage of the bowler’s mistake. The no-ball is not counted as one of the six balls in the over, and another ball has to be bowled to make six fair deliveries per over.

1. The delicate job of the batsman is to balance the protection of his wicket from the bowler, which to be most successful would require a purely defensive attitude, with the need to score runs, which requires an offensive attitude.
2. Depending on the situation in the match, the requirements for this balance may shift.

A team that is behind and playing for a draw in its last innings would play more defensively. A team that has a chance to win and is trying to make runs at all costs in its last innings would play more offensively. The batsman is allowed to use only his bat in protecting his wicket.

If he sticks his leg in front of the ball and stops it from breaking his wicket, he is, on appeal, out “L.B.W.” (leg before wicket). Since no batsman is ever so silly as to blatantly stick his leg out in front of the ball, the actual L.B.W. rule for determining when a batsman has illegally guarded the wicket with his body is quite complicated, but the basic principle is clear.

(For one thing, the umpire must be quite sure that the ball would have gone on to break the wicket, if not stopped.) The batsman cannot be out L.B.W. from a no-ball. The batsman often will want to move forward of the popping crease to play a delivery, and he is allowed to do so; there is no equivalent to the batter’s box in baseball.

As long as he is not actually attempting to make a run, the batsman cannot be run out simply because he has left his crease to play a delivery. However, there is a special rule that allows the wicket-keeper (*catcher*) to dismiss the batsman if he gets the ball after delivery with no other fieldsman touching it, and breaks the batsman’s wicket before he gets back to his ground.

In this case the batsman is not run out, but “Out, Stumped”. The wicketkeeper gets credit for the wicket. The other umpire, the one not behind the bowler’s wicket, stands to the side of the pitch, approximately even with the batsman’s popping crease, and it is his responsibility to judge whether the batsman should be given out, stumped.

He also judges runouts at his end, and a few other matters, but the umpire behind the bowler’s-end wicket is the equivalent of the “home-plate” umpire in baseball. Under normal circumstances he is the one who determines when the ball is in play, when a batsman is out bowled, L.B.W., or most other ways, not all of them discussed yet, and otherwise manages the match.

But he and the other umpire reverse roles at the end of each over, as described below. So while there is a “chief umpire” at any given moment in a match, throughout the course of the match the two umpires are equal. The one method of getting the batsman out that is pretty much exactly like baseball is Out, Caught.

1. If a fieldsman catches a struck ball before it touches the ground, the batsman is out.
2. Unless the ball was a no-ball.
3. The fieldsman and the bowler get credit for the wicket.
4. There are several other ways of getting out: taking too long to come in to bat, obstructing the field, handling the ball, and accidentally breaking your own wicket under certain circumstances.

But these are less common. So, assuming that the batsman has managed to avoid getting out by any of these ways, he has still done only half his job. The other half is to make runs. The most obvious way for him to do this is for him to hit the ball with the bat and to run back and forth with his teammate while the fielding side try to break a wicket with one of them out of that ground.

• But one reason that baseball batters must envy cricket batsmen is that cricket batsmen don’t have to run when they hit the ball.
• If they judge that they can’t make a run after hitting the ball, they can just stay in their grounds until the ball is dead and await the next delivery.
• But if they do want to run, there are no foul balls in cricket.

A ball hit anywhere on the field can be run on. This means that the fielding side have to cover a lot of area with 11 men, two of whom (the bowler and the wicket-keeper) are relatively tied down. There are many more than 11 named fielding positions in cricket, and they can’t all be covered.

1. It is the job of the captain of the fielding side to determine which positions should be covered, according to the style of bowling and the batsman’s strengths and weaknesses, to maximize the chance of putting a batsman out and minimize the number of runs scored.
2. As in batting, fielding can be aggressive or defensive, depending on the match situation.

If the batsman hits the ball clear over the boundary on the fly, (a *home run*), six runs are added to the score and credited to the batsman. This is called a “boundary 6” or just a “six”. The batsmen do not have to run the six runs, unlike in baseball, where the home-run hitter must still touch all the bases.

1. If the ball is hit to bounce or roll over the boundary, this is a “boundary four”, and four runs are scored without having to be run.
2. But there are other ways of scoring runs without hitting the ball.
3. In cricket, not only do you not have to run when you hit the ball, you do not have to hit the ball to be able to run.

Runs can be made any time when the ball is in play. However, if the runs are not made with the bat, they do not count as part of the batsman’s score. They are called “extras”, and count for the side’s total, but not the batsman’s. If the ball is delivered and the batsman does not play it, but because the wicket keeper misses it or for some other reason a run seems possible, the batsmen are allowed to run.

1. The ball is not dead at this point.
2. Any runs scored in this way are extras, scored as “byes”.
3. If the ball accidentally strikes the batsman’s body and is deflected, within certain restrictions, it is still live and runs may be scored.
4. These are extras, scored as “leg-byes”.
5. These are scored separately from byes, because byes are considered to be the wicket-keeper’s fault, while leg-byes are just considered to be one of those things that happens.

If the bowler bowls a no-ball, the batsman can attack the delivery aggressively, knowing that he cannot be out bowled, caught, L.B.W., stumped, or any other important way except run out if he tries for a run. If he hits the ball, any runs are credited to his score.

If he does not play the ball and runs are scored some other way, such as what would normally be a bye or leg-bye, these are scored as “no-balls”, another kind of extra. If no runs are made at all, a one-run penalty for the no-ball is scored as an extra. If the bowler delivers a ball that is fairly delivered, but out of the batsman’s reach, this is called a “wide” (similar to a *wild pitch*).

Although the batsman does not have the protection on a wide that he does on a no-ball against being dismissed-he can be stumped on a wide, for example-, this is still seen as depriving him of the ability to play a shot, and a one-run penalty, scored as a “wide” is added to the score, and another ball is added to the over so that he still receives six fair deliveries in the over.

1. If the wide eludes the wicket-keeper and runs are made, they are scored as “wides”, not as byes or leg- byes.
2. At the end of the over, the two batsmen remain in their creases and another bowler begins deliveries from the other end of the pitch.
3. The man who was bowling before takes a fielding position, the wicket-keeper moves from one end of the pitch to the other, and the fieldsmen move to the opposite side of the field from their previous position.

So everything has changed around, except that a different batsman is facing the bowling. When one batsman is strong and the other is weak, often they try to make a single run early in the weaker batsman’s over, and then score only in even runs for the rest of the over, so that the stronger batsman is facing most of the bowling.

If the stronger batsman can make a single on the last ball of his own over, he can continue batting without the other batsman having to bat at all. Bowlers do not leave the game or enter the game like baseball pitchers. They are always on the field, either fielding or bowling. They can stop bowling for rest or tactical reasons, allow- ing another bowler to take over their end.

The captain decides when to do this. After they stop bowling, they may come in and bowl again later, from either end. The only restrictions on bowlers changing are that they must bowl in whole overs – no changing bowlers in the middle of an over – and they cannot change ends and bowl two consecutive overs.

• This is different from baseball practice, but it’s a little-known fact that in baseball a pitcher can be moved to a fielding position and then brought back into the game later as well, following the usual rules governing changing players’ positions.
• But in baseball it’s never done; in cricket it’s routine.

Eleven fieldsmen play, and only eleven. Now you should have a pretty good understanding of the basic definitions in cricket and of what the players are trying to do out there. Now watch some cricket with a friend who can answer your more detailed questions.

• Enjoy! Contributed by Ron Knight ([email protected]) Addenda Here’s are a couple of books that might be helpful to someone trying to understand the game.
• ======== AUTHOR: Melville, Tom.
• TITLE: Cricket for Americans : playing and understanding the game Tom Melville ; with a preface by Ian Chappell.
• PUBLISHED: Bowling Green, OH : Bowling Green State University Popular Press, c1993.

DESCRIPTION: iv, 214 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. NOTES: Includes The laws of cricket (1980 code).2nd ed., 1992. Includes bibliographical references. ======== AUTHOR: Eastaway, Robert TITLE: Cricket explained / Robert Eastaway. EDITION: 1st U.S. ed. PUBLISHED: New York : St.

How many balls are in 50 overs?

Each team has 50 overs (6 balls make up 1 over), i.e.300 balls delivered to them to score from. All the players in the team bat until either they are all out, or they run out of balls to score from.

Can a Sri Lankan live in India?

Please note:The India Visa for Sri Lankan citizens is currently not available to apply for, we hope the service resumes very soon so we can offer you our services and help you apply for it. In the meantime read below all about the Indian visa and the requirements to enter India Applying for an Indian visa, as a citizen from Sri Lanka, is more accessible than ever.

Is $100 dollars a lot in Sri Lanka?

$100 USD is considered a significant amount of money in Sri Lanka. The cost of living in Sri Lanka is generally lower compared to many Western countries, and the local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). The value of money can vary based on individual circumstances and specific locations within the country.

Do Indians need passport in Sri Lanka?

What are the requirements for a Sri Lanka visa for Indian passport holders? – One of iVisa.com’s benefits is that your effort in the application process is as small as possible. However, you still need to provide a few things to get the process started. iVisa.com does not ask for much, and the chances that you already have everything you need are pretty high. Here is what you must make ready:

• Valid passport – all Indian nationals must hold a valid passport that remains valid for at least another 6 months from the date of arrival in Sri Lanka.
• Digital photo – make sure that the picture is as recent as possible and follows all the guidelines for a passport photo.
• Valid e-mail address – iVisa.com will send you the ETA via e-mail in PDF format, which is why you must provide an e-mail address to which you have access. Do not forget to print out a physical copy before you leave.
• Means of payment – during the application process, you will be required to make the payment. iVisa.com accepts credit or debit cards.

What does ODI stand for?

One Day International, cricket match.

What is the difference between ODI and one day match?

A) An ODI match, being a One Day International, begins and ends on the same day ; a Test match takes a maximum of 5 days. b) An ODI match has one innings per team, usually of 50 overs; a Test match has two innings per team with no fixed number of overs.

What is the difference between T20 ODI and test match?

Major differences between Twenty20 (T20) and Test cricket include: Duration – A Test match may last up to 5 days, and it is unusual for a Test to be completed within 3 days. T20 cricket lasts a matter of hours – perhaps around 3 hours.

What is a ODI format?

And it is a type of cricket format ie, its internal policy is decided after 50-50 players, and it is limited over cricket also known as legs. ODI is also a format of cricket i.e. like a cadet format of cricket and in this match there is a 50-50 over between the two teams and after that Kaka takes the decision.