Why Did Einstein Shift To Switzerland To Continue His Education?

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Why Did Einstein Shift To Switzerland To Continue His Education
Solution : Einstein decided to continue his study in Switzerland because Switzerland was more liberal than Munich.
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Why did Einstein wish to continue his education in German?

Answer: Answer. Einstein preferred studying in Switzerland rather than Germany because the strict discipline of the school was not in accordance with the free spirit of Einstein. He had scuffles with his teachers and being a person of liberal ideas, he felt so suffocated that he ultimately left the school for good.
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Why did Einstein want to get away from Munich?

Solution : Albert Einstein left his school in Munich because he was not happy with the education system and he felt stifled by the strict regimentation of the school. He felt the environment suppressed his inquisitive scientific mind and had frequent clashes with his teachers. He felt suffocated and had to leave school.
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Where did Einstein go after school?

Solution : After leaving school Einstein wanted to move to Switzerland, as it was more libral than Munich. After prolonged discussion, Einstein got his wish to continue his education in a German-speaking Switzerland University.
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Why did Einstein wish to go to Milan?

Answer. Answer: Einstein’s father was a struggling businessman in Milan. He had asked his son to return to Milan after completing his studies in Munich and was very stubborn about that.
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Why did Einstein want to continue his study in Switzerland Class 9?

Solution : Einstein decided to continue his study in Switzerland because Switzerland was more liberal than Munich.
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Why did I still want to continue his education in German-speaking Switzerland?

A Truly Beautiful Mind Extra Questions and Answers Reference to Context – Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow. Question 1. At the age of two-and-a-half, Einstein still wasn ‘t talking. When he finally did learn to speak, he uttered everything twice.

  • Einstein’s mother thought of him as a freak because to her, his head seemed much too large.
  • (b) Why does the writer point out that Einstein wasn’t talking till the age of two-and-a-half? Answer:
  • The writer points out that Einstein wasn’t talking till the age of two-and-a-half to clarify that his growth parameters were slower as compared to other children of his age.
  • (c) How did Einstein speak when he finally started talking? Answer:
  • When Einstein finally started talking, he used to utter everything twice.
  • (d) Why was Einstein called “Brother Boring” by his playmates? Answer:
  • Einstein’s playmates called him “Brother Boring” because he was an introvert and did not interact with other children.

Question 2. A headmaster once told his father that what Einstein chose as a profession would not matter, because “he will never make a success at anything ” Einstein began learning to play the violin at the age of six, because his mother wanted him to. He later became a gifted amateur violinist, maintaining this skill throughout his life.

  1. (a) What was the headmaster’s opinion about Einstein? Answer:
  2. The headmaster’s opinion about Einstein was that he would never be successful in his life.
  3. (b) Why did Einstein leave the school in Munich? Answer:
  4. Einstein left the school in Munich for good because he hated the school’s regimentation.
  5. (c) Why did Einstein learn to play violin? Answer:
  6. Einstein learnt to play the violin to fulfil the desire of his mother.
  7. (d) What kind of a violin player was Einstein? Answer:
  8. He was a gifted violin player.

Question 3. But Albert Einstein was not a bad pupil. He went to high school in Munich, where Einstein’s family had moved when he was 15 months old, and scored good marks in almost every subject.

  • (a) What had Einstein’s Headmaster said about him? Answer:
  • The headmaster had told his father that Einstein would never make a success at anything.
  • (b) What were Einstein’s achievements at school? Answer:
  • Albert Einstein was not a bad pupil and he scored good marks in almost every subject.
  • (c) Where did Einstein attend high school? Answer:
  • Einstein attended High School in Munich.
  • (d) What kind of a school did Einstein wish to join? Answer:
  • Einstein wanted to join a school which was more liberal and flexible.

Question 4. Einstein hated the school’s regimentation and often clashed with his teachers. At the age of 15, Einstein felt so stifled there that he left the school for good.

  1. (a) Why did Einstein clash with his teachers? Answer:
  2. The strict regimentation in the school demanded unquestioning acceptance of the teachers’ words. Hence he often clashed with his teachers
  3. (b) When did Einstein leave his school in Munich and why? Answer:
  4. Einstein left his school in Munich when he was fifteen years of age because he felt completely suffocated by the rigid atmosphere there.
  5. (c) Where did Einstein go after leaving his school in Munich? Answer:
  6. Einstein went to the German-speaking part of Switzerland, in a more liberal city than Munich.
  7. (d) What does this tell you about Einstein? Answer:
  8. Einstein had an independent and inquisitive mind and he did not like unquestioning obedience.

Question 5. Einstein was highly gifted in mathematics and interested in physics, and after finishing school, he decided to study at a university in Zurich. But science wasn ‘t the only thing that appealed to the dashing young man with the walrus moustache. (a) Where did Einstein want to continue his education? Why? Answer:

  • Einstein wanted to continue his education in German-speaking Switzerland because he felt this would be more liberal than Munich.
  • (b) What were his favourite subjects? Answer:
  • His favourite subjects were Mathematics and Physics.
  • (c) Explain: But science wasn’t the only thing that appealed to the dashing young man. Answer:

Einstein also felt a special interest in a fellow student, Mileva Marie, whom he found to be a “clever. creature” and whom he married later. (d) Why did he see Mileva as an ally? Answer: Einstein found in Mileva an ally because she disapproved of the “philistines” or the people who did not like art, literature or music.

Question 6. He worked as a teaching assistant, gave private lessons and finally secured a job in 1902 as a technical expert in the patent office in Bern. While he was supposed to be assessing other people’s inventions, Einstein was actually developing his own ideas in secret. (a) How did Einstein earn a living before securing a job? Answer: Before securing a job.

Einstein gave private lessons and worked as a teaching assistant. (b) When did Einstein secure a job? What was the nature of this job? Answer: Einstein secured a job in 1902. This job was in a patent office and Einstein worked here as a technical assistant.

  1. In this job he was supposed to assess the inventions of other people.
  2. C) Why did Einstein develop his ideas in secret? Answer: Einstein’s job required him to assess the inventions of other people.
  3. Therefore, he had to develop his ideas in secret.
  4. D) Where did he store his inventions? What did he call it? Answer: He stored his inventions in his desk drawer at work which he called the “bureau of theoretical physics.” Question 7.

One of the famous papers of 1905 was Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity, according to which time and distance are not absolute.

  1. (a) Explain the term “absolute” Answer:
  2. The term “absolute” refers to something that is true, right, or the same in all situations and not depending on anything else.
  3. (b) What according to Einstein are not absolute? Answer:
  4. According to Einstein time and distance are not absolute.
  5. (c) What is described by the formula E=mc 2 ? Answer:

The relationship between mass and energy is described by this formula. In this formula, ‘E’ stands for energy, ‘m’ for mass and ‘c’ for speed of light in a vacuum. (d) How did this formula establish Einstein as a scientific genius? Answer: This formula, having been proved to be accurate, had become the most famous formula of the world and therefore, Einstein’s reputation as a scientific genius was established.

  1. Question 8.
  2. While Einstein was solving the most difficult problems in physics, his private life was unravelling.
  3. Albert had wanted to marry Mileva right after finishing his studies, but his mother was against it.
  4. She thought Mileva, who was three years older than her son, was too old for him.
  5. She was also bothered by Mileva’s intelligence.

“She is a book like you, ” his mother said. Einstein put the wedding off. (a) Where was Mileva from? Why did she join Zurich University? Answer:

  • Mileva was a Serb who had joined Zurich University because it was one of the few places in Europe where women could get degrees.
  • (b) Why did Einstein’s mother oppose his marriage with Mileva? Answer:
  • Mileva was three years older than him and very intelligent.
  • (c) Why did Einstein put the wedding off? Answer:
  • Einstein put his wedding off because his mother was against the marriage.
  • (d) When did Einstein get married to Mileva? Answer:
  • He got married to Mileva in 1903.

Question 9. The pair finally got married in January 1903, and had two sons. But a few years later, the marriage faltered.

  1. (a) Name the couple being talked about? Answer:
  2. The couple being talked about is Albert Einstein and Mileva Marie.
  3. (b) What happened to their marriage? Answer:
  4. With the passage of time, their marriage became weak and failed.
  5. (c) Why did their marriage falter? Answer:
  6. Their marriage faltered because Mileva, who was losing her intellectual ambition, was becoming an unhappy housewife and the couple were constantly fighting.
  7. (d) Whom did Einstein marry later? Answer:
  8. Einstein later married his cousin, Elsa.

Question 10. Many of them had fled from Fascism, just as Einstein had, and now they were afraid the Nazis could build and use an atomic bomb.

  • (a) What does the word ‘fascism’ mean? Answer:
  • Fascism refers to a political system based on a very powerful leader, state control, and being extremely proud of country and race, and in which political opposition is not allowed.
  • (b) Who does ‘they’ refer to in the above lines? Answer:
  • In the above lines ‘they’ refers to the American Physicists who had escaped from dictatorship in their parent countries.

(c) When and where had many of them fled from? Why? Answer: Many of them had fled to America when the Nazis came to power in Germany. They had to flee their country, because they feared suppression of their liberal ideas by the dictatorial Nazis. (d) What were they afraid of and why? Answer: They were afraid that the discovery of nuclear fission could be developed by Germany to build and use an atomic bomb which could be misused to cause massive destruction.

Question 11. Einstein was deeply shaken by the extent of the destruction. This time he wrote a public missive to the United Nations In it he proposed the formation of a world government. Unlike the letter to Roosevelt, this one made no impact. (a) What ‘destruction’ shook Einstein? Answer: When the atom bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

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It caused heavy destruction. Einstein was moved because of the extent of damage to life and environment. (b) What did Einstein write and to whom? Answer: Einstein wrote to the United Nations proposing the formation of a world government. (c) Who was Roosevelt? Why had Einstein written to him? Answer: Franklin Roosevelt was the President of USA.

Einstein wrote a letter to Roosevelt in which he warned him by saying, ‘a single bomb of this type might very well destroy the whole part with some of the surrounding territory’, i.e., a letter warning him about the damage the bomb blast could cause. (d) How had Roosevelt responded? Answer: Taking heed of Einstein’s warning, the Americans developed the atomic bomb in a secret project of their own, and dropped it on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.

Question 12. Unlike the letter to Roosevelt, this one made no impact. But over the next decade, Einstein got ever more involved in politics – agitating for an end to the arms buildup and using his popularity to campaign for peace and democracy.

  1. (a) What does ‘this one’ refer to? Answer:
  2. ‘This one’ refers to Einstein’s letter to the United Nations.
  3. (b) Who had written a letter to Roosevelt and why? Answer:
  4. Einstein had written a letter to President Roosevelt to warn him against the atom bomb that Germany could make on the principle of nuclear fission.
  5. (c) What had Einstein written in ‘this one’? Answer:
  6. The letter written by Einstein to the United Nations spoke about the need for forming a world government to counter destructive acts like the use of atom bombs.
  7. (d) Why did Einstein get more involved in politics? Answer:
  8. Einstein got more involved in politics because he was a supporter of world peace and harmony and in this manner he launched an agitation to end arms buildup and campaigned for peace and democracy.

: A Truly Beautiful Mind Extra Questions and Answers Class 9 English Beehive
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Why did Einstein want to study in Switzerland than Munich?

Answer: (i) Albert Einstein left the school in Munich because he hated the school’s strict and controlled environment, and often had disagreements with his teachers. (ii) According to Einstein, Switzerland was more liberal than Munich. Hence, he wanted to study in Switzerland.
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Why did Einstein leave the school in Munich and went to study in Zurich?

Get free NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English Beehive Chapter 4. NCERT Solutions have been explained in a manner to help you in quick and active learning. Get the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English Beehive Chapter 4 – A Truly Beautiful Mind in PDF format here.

With these exclusive NCERT solutions, you can easily complete your homework assignments and prepare effectively for your English exams. NCERT Solutions for all questions given in the NCERT Class 9 English Beehive Chapter – 4 can accessed from here. Check below the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English Beehive Chapter 4: NCERT Solutions Class 9 English Beehive Chapter 4 – A Truly Beautiful Mind NCERT Class 9 Beehive Page No.50 Thinking about the Text 1.

Here are some headings for paragraphs in the text. Write the number(s) of the paragraph(s) for each title against the heading. The first one is done for you.

(i) Einstein’s equation 9
(ii) Einstein meets his future wife
(iii) The making of a violinist
(iv) Mileva and Einstein’s mother
(v) A letter that launched the arms race
(vi) A desk drawer full of ideas
(vii) Marriage and divorce

Answer:

(i) Einstein’s equation 9
(ii) Einstein meets his future wife 7
(iii) The making of a violinist 3
(iv) Mileva and Einstein’s mother 10
(v) A letter that launched the arms race 15
(vi) A desk drawer full of ideas 8
(vii) Marriage and divorce 11

Also Check: CBSE Class 9 English Syllabus 2021-22 NCERT Class 9 Beehive Page No.51 2. Who had these opinions about Einstein? (i) He was boring. (ii) He was stupid and would never succeed in life. (iii) He was a freak. Answer: (i) Einstein’s playmates thought that he was boring.

  1. Ii) Einstein’s headmaster thought that he was stupid and would never succeed in life.
  2. Iii) Einstein’s mother thought that he was a freak.3.
  3. Explain what the reasons for the following are.
  4. I) Einstein leaving the school in Munich for good.
  5. Ii) Einstein wanting to study in Switzerland rather than in Munich.

(iii) Einstein seeing in Mileva an ally. (iv) What do these tell you about Einstein? Answer: (i) Einstein left the school in Munich for good because he hated the regimentation of school, because of which he often had clashes with his teachers. (ii) Einstein wanted to study in Switzerland rather than in Munich because it was more liberal than Munich.

(iii) Einstein found in Mileva an ally because she, like him, was against those people in his family and at the university with whom he was constantly at odds. (iv) These tell us about Einstein that he loved freedom. He had his own view of life. He was liberal. He always did the things the way he wanted to.4.

What did Einstein call his desk drawer at the patent office? Why? Answer: Einstein called his desk drawer at the patent office the “bureau of theoretical physics” because it was the place where he used to store his secretly developed ideas.5. Why did Einstein write a letter to Franklin Roosevelt? Answer: When the Nazis came to power in Germany, Einstein emigrated to the United States of America.

  • Five years later, the discovery of nuclear fission in Berlin had American physicists in an uproar.
  • Many of them had fled from Fascism, just as Einstein had, and now they were afraid the Nazis could build and use an atomic bomb.
  • Einstein wrote a letter to Franklin Roosevelt to warn him of the consequences of the explosion of an atomic bomb.6.

How did Einstein react to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Answer: Einstein was deeply shaken by the extent of destruction caused in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He wrote a public missive to the United Nations. He proposed the formation of a world government to stop the use of nuclear weapons.7.

  • Why does the world remember Einstein as a “world citizen”? Answer: Einstein is remembered as a “world citizen” because of his efforts towards world peace and democracy.
  • He was concerned about the consequences of the atomic bomb.
  • He even wrote a public missive to the United Nations and proposed the formation of a world government to control the use of nuclear weapons.

This shows him as a world citizen who was concerned about humanity.8. Here are some facts from Einstein’s life. Arrange them in chronological order. Einstein publishes his special theory of relativity. He is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. Einstein writes a letter to U.S.

President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and warns against Germany’s building of an atomic bomb. Einstein attends a high school in Munich. Einstein’s family moves to Milan. Einstein is born in the German city of Ulm. Einstein joins a university in Zurich, where he meets Mileva. Einstein dies. He provides a new interpretation of gravity.

Tired of the school’s regimentation, Einstein withdraws from school. He works in a patent office as a technical expert. When Hitler comes to power, Einstein leaves Germany for the United States. Answer: Einstein is born in the German city of Ulm. Einstein attends a high school in Munich.

  • Einstein’s family moves to Milan.
  • Tired of the school’s regimentation, Einstein withdraws from school.
  • Einstein joins a university in Zurich, where he meets Mileva.
  • He works in a patent office as a technical expert.
  • Einstein publishes his special theory of relativity.
  • He provides a new interpretation of gravity.

He is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. When Hitler comes to power, Einstein leaves Germany for the United States. Einstein writes a letter to U.S. President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and warns against Germany’s building of an atomic bomb. Einstein dies. NCERT Class 9 Beehive Page No.51 Thinking about Language I.

  • Here are some sentences from the story.
  • Choose the word from the brackets which can be substituted for the italicised words in the sentences.1.
  • A few years later, the marriage faltered,
  • Failed, broke, became weak) 2.
  • Einstein was constantly at odds with people at the university.
  • On bad terms, in disagreement, unhappy) 3.

The newspapers proclaimed his work as “a scientific revolution.” (declared, praised, showed) 4. Einstein got ever more involved in politics, agitating for an end to the arms buildup. (campaigning, fighting, supporting) 5. At the age of 15, Einstein felt so stifled that he left the school for good, (permanently, for his benefit, for a short time) 6.

Five years later, the discovery of nuclear fission in Berlin had American physicists in an uproar, (in a state of commotion, full of criticism, in a desperate state) 7. Science wasn’t the only thing that appealed to the dashing young man with the walrus moustache. (interested, challenged, worried) Answer: 1.

became weak 2. in disagreement 3. declared 4. campaigning 5. permanently 6. in a state of commotion 7. interested NCERT Class 9 English Beehive Page No.52 II. Complete the sentences below by filling in the blanks with suitable participial clauses. The information that has to be used in the phrases is provided as a sentence in brackets.1.

The firefighters finally put out the fire. (They worked round the clock.) 2. She watched the sunset above the mountain, _ (She noticed the colours blending softly into one another.) 3. The excited horse pawed the ground rapidly, _ (While it neighed continually.) 4. _, I found myself in Bangalore, instead of Benaras.

(I had taken the wrong train.) 5. _, I was desperate to get to the bathroom. (I had not bathed for two days) 6. The stone steps, _ needed to be replaced. (They were worn down).7. The actor received hundreds of letters from his fans, _ (They asked him to send them his photograph.) Answer: 1.

Working round the clock, the fire fighters finally put out the fire.2. She watched the sunset above the mountain, noticing the colours blending softly into one another,3. The excited horse pawed the ground rapidly, neighing continually,4. Having taken the wrong train, I found myself in Bangalore, instead of Benaras.5.

Having not bathed for two days, I was desperate to get to the bathroom.6. The stone steps, being worn down, needed to be replaced.7. The actor received hundreds of letters from his fans, asking him to send them his photograph, You may download all these NCERT Solutions in PDF from the following link: Also check: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Beehive – All Chapters NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Moments – All Chapters Check NCERT Books and Solutions for Class 9:

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Why did Einstein move from Germany to northern Italy?

Move to Italy – Struggling financially, the Einstein family moves from Germany to Italy in search of better work. Albert, aged fifteen, stays behind in Munich to finish his schooling, but soon either quits or is kicked out of his high school and follows his parents to Italy. Dec 19, 1895
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How did Einstein leave his school where he spent 5 years?

How did Albert leave his school where he had spent five years? Albert left his school without any regrets. He, in fact, left it arrogantly. He had no soft feelings for it or for its teachers.
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How did Albert Einstein plan to leave the school?

He decided to get rid of his school by producing a false certificate from a doctor. The doctor was to certify that he had a nervous breakdown. It would serve his purpose. He would not be medically fit to stay in the school.
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Where did not Einstein decide to study after finishing school 1 Basel II Zurich III Switzerland IV Frankfurt?

Answer: Answer: Einstein was highly gifted in mathematics and interested in physics, and after finishing school, he decided to study at a university in Zurich.
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Why did Einstein left his school in Munich Class 9?

Einstein left the school in Munich because he did not like the discipline of the school. He hated the schools regimentation and often clashed with teachers. Was this answer helpful?
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What did Einstein think of Japan?

When Albert Einstein Visited Japan Why Did Einstein Shift To Switzerland To Continue His Education Albert and Elsa Einstein in Japan Wikimedia Commons On his first and only visit to Japan, in the late fall of 1922, Albert Einstein, like almost every Westerner who ever set foot there, was wowed by the beauty of the country and the refinement of the culture.

“The inner palace courtyard is among the most exquisite architecture I have ever seen,” he wrote in his diary about Kyoto. The Japanese are “pure souls as nowhere else among people.” The populace was equally impressed by their visitor, greeting him on his arrival in Kobe with “great hubbub. Masses of journalists on board the ship.

Half-hour interview in the saloon. Disembarkation with huge crowds.” Einstein was, after all, not just the era’s best-known scientist, but arguably the most famous person in the world. On October 8, 1922, Einstein and his wife, Elsa, had sailed from Marseille aboard the Japanese ocean liner SS Kitano Maru to begin a nearly six-month trip that would take them to Egypt, Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka), Singapore, Hong Kong and China before arriving in Japan on November 17.

  1. Their return, aboard the SS Haruna Maru and SS Ormuz, would include extended visits to Palestine and Spain before arriving back in Berlin on March 21, 1923.
  2. Throughout his journey, Einstein kept a diary.
  3. It will be published in English in its entirety for the first time this May as, with annotations by the Einstein scholar Ze’ev Rosenkranz.

The handwritten diary shows Einstein in an unfamiliar light, as a tourist—in the real, earthbound sense, not (as in his famous thought experiment) riding a light beam through space-time. Never intended for publication, it records his thoughts and impressions as they occurred, unmediated and unfiltered by considerations of how they would affect his image.

So we can be sure he was speaking from the heart when he wrote, after being transported by sweating rickshaw runners in Ceylon: “I was very much ashamed of myself for being complicit in such despicable treatment of human beings but couldn’t change anything.” He finds a dinner with “diplomats and other big shots” at the German Embassy in Tokyo “boring and stuffy.” And like any overbooked traveler the great man gets worn out.

“I was dead,” he noted after a day of banquets and receptions, “and my corpse rode back to Moji where it was dragged to a children’s Christmas and had to play violin for the children.” We also see some qualities that stamped him as a creature of his time, such as the ingrained assumption of the intellectual superiority of Europeans: “It seems that the Japanese never thought about why it is hotter on their southern islands than on their northern islands.

Nor do they seem to have become aware that the height of the sun is dependent on the north-south position. Intellectual needs of this nation seem to be weaker than their artistic ones—natural disposition?” In the fall of 1922, Albert Einstein, along with his then-wife, Elsa Einstein, embarked on a five-and-a-half-month voyage to the Far East and Middle East, regions that the renowned physicist had never visited before.

Einstein’s visit to Japan was the heart of his trip. The island was still an exotic destination for Westerners nearly 70 years after Commodore Matthew Perry sailed his U.S. fleet into Edo Bay, and Einstein was deeply impressed by Japanese culture, even when he didn’t understand it.

“Japanese singing remained so entirely incomprehensible to me,” he wrote. “Yesterday I heard another one singing away again to the point of making me dizzy.” He may not have thought much of Japanese science, but he had complimentary things to say about the architecture and art, and he applauded the people for their “earnest respect without a trace of cynicism or even skepticism”—the latter an odd quality to have won praise from Einstein, who was a thoroughgoing skeptic about all forms of received wisdom, from biblical to Newtonian.

He also liked Japanese women—actually, he liked the women pretty much everywhere he went—although he was uncharacteristically tight-lipped about what he saw in them: “On the exquisiteness of the Japanese woman, this flower-like creature—I have also remained reticent; for here the common mortal must cede the word to the poet.” Like any hapless Westerner he tried, with varying success, to adapt to the customs.

  • Sitting on the floor difficult,” he wrote after a meal at a Japanese inn.
  • He sampled the cuisine, which didn’t always sit well with his digestion or his ethics—”poor creatures,” he said of the roasted lobsters he was served at the “charming establishment.” And, echoing a familiar trope of his era, one in which national and ethnic generalizations were treated as matter-of-fact observations, not politically fraught stereotypes, he found the Japanese, yes, inscrutable.

“Among us we see many Japanese, living a lonely existence, studying diligently, smiling in a friendly manner,” he wrote. “No one can fathom the feelings concealed behind this guarded smile.” ********** Long before he set foot in Japan, Einstein had a strong affinity for the country.

  1. The invitation to Tokyo pleased me a great deal, as I have been interested in the people and culture of East Asia for a long time,” he wrote.
  2. For Japan, Einstein’s visit lent a powerful impetus to its effort to be recognized as a modern world power.
  3. A year earlier, the same publishing house that arranged Einstein’s visit had brought over the philosopher Bertrand Russell, and asked him to name the three greatest living citizens of the world.

“First Einstein, then Lenin,” Russell is said to have replied. “There is nobody else.” That was an interesting pairing, since right around the time Einstein was arriving in Japan to plaudits, the Soviet Union decided that his theory of relativity was, as a headline in the New York Times put it, “‘Bourgeois’ and Dangerous.” In Japan, thousands packed auditoriums to hear him expound on his theory of relativity for three or four hours at a stretch, in remarks laboriously translated from German.

It had been three years since Sir Arthur Eddington confirmed the bending of starlight as it passed by the Sun, a key prediction of Einstein’s 1915 theory of general relativity, which explained gravity as a distortion of space-time. It followed his revolutionary 1905 paper on special relativity, which laid the groundwork for his equation for mass-energy equivalence: E=mc 2,

Instantly recognizable with his full head of curly hair, pipe and mustache, he yearned for the occasional snatches of solitude. A journal entry on December 24, about a week before his departure from the country, notes: “Photographed for the 10,000th time.dinner that almost lasts forever.the hostess of the inn is deeply thrilled and, on her knees, bows her head to the ground around 100 times.” It was, presumably, from his own experience as a living legend that he wrote: “Emperor status of a god; for him very uncomfortable.” Einstein’s German birth and upbringing rendered him suspect in the eyes of some European countries just a few years after the end of the world war—a lecture in Paris scheduled for April was canceled when French academics threatened a boycott over ongoing political disputes—but the Japanese had no dispute with Germany and were welcoming of his ideas.

  1. And for Einstein, Japan was refreshingly free of anti-Semitism.
  2. Einstein did not practice his religion, but he made no apologies for it, and had become increasingly involved in Zionism since the war.
  3. But in Germany in 1922, being a famous Jewish scientist came with risks.
  4. Earlier in the year another prominent German Jew, the foreign minister Walther Rathenau, had been assassinated by right-wing thugs (earning the praise of a Nazi Party member named Adolf Hitler).

“I am supposedly among the group of persons being targeted by nationalist assassins,” Einstein wrote to the physicist Max Planck. Why Did Einstein Shift To Switzerland To Continue His Education Einstein was both charmed and bemused by His Adventures in Japan. Map by LaTigre Einstein had been advised to postpone his trip by physicist Max von Laue who wrote just a few weeks before his departure, “According to reliable news I received yesterday, events could be taking place in November that would make your presence in Europe in December desirable.” Einstein knew what he was referring to.

  1. Svante Arrhenius, a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, had also hinted to Einstein that he would be awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics, but Einstein had declined to change his plans.
  2. He received official news of the award by telegram in Shanghai on November 13.
  3. His diary entry the next day makes no mention of the honor.

Instead, he describes the scenery—”Travel upriver along flat, picturesque, yellowish-green illuminated shores”—and the “comical reciprocal staring” between the curious travelers and the surprised residents they encountered. As it happened, Einstein didn’t even win his Nobel for the work that earned him the most fame—relativity—but for a 1905 paper on the photoelectric effect.

  • And though he worked diligently on new ideas during his trip, writing to Arrhenius: “How conducive to thinking and working the long sea voyage is—a paradisiacal state without correspondence, visits, meetings, and other inventions of the devil!”, his best work was behind him.
  • Now he set himself the task of reconciling the mathematics of the two great macro-scale forces that rule the universe, gravity and electromagnetism—a challenge that, nearly a century later, remains one of the great unsolved problems of science.

At various times during his voyage he believed he had succeeded, only to conclude, as he did in January, during a stopover in Malacca, “Discovered large fly in my electricity ointment in the afternoon. A pity.” ********** Why Did Einstein Shift To Switzerland To Continue His Education “A sea voyage is a splendid existence for a ponderer,” wrote Einstein, pictured here with his wife, Elsa, aboard the SS Kitano Maru en route to Japan. Courtesy of NYK Maritime Museum Why Did Einstein Shift To Switzerland To Continue His Education Sandra Dionisi Einstein spent most of January at sea, arriving at Port Said, Egypt, on February 1, and the next day he was in Jerusalem, which represented a test of his distinctly secular brand of Zionism. Einstein was unmoved by the Wailing Wall, where, he wrote, unkindly, “obtuse ethnic brethren pray loudly, with their faces turned to the wall, bend their bodies to and fro in a swaying motion.

Pitiful sight of people with a past but without a present.” But he was impressed by Tel Aviv, a “odern Hebrew city stamped out of the ground with lively economic and intellectual life.The accomplishments by the Jews in but a few years in this city excite the highest admiration.What an incredibly lively people our Jews are!” Jericho represented “a day of unforgettable magnificence.

Extraordinary enchantment of this severe, monumental landscape with its dark, elegant Arabian sons in their rags.” Although Palestine, and later the State of Israel, would remain a passion of Einstein’s for the rest of his life, the impression left by his travel diaries and letters is that Japan interested him more.

In an essay published in 1923, he contrasted Western culture with that of Japan, the former characterized by “individualism in the extreme, cut-throat competition exerting one’s utmost energy, feverish laboring to acquire as much luxury and indulgences as possible,” the latter by harmony and equanimity, strong family bonds and public civility enforced by social norms.

He ended on a note of warning: “The Japanese rightfully admires the intellectual achievements of the West and immerses himself successfully and with great idealism in the sciences. But let him not thereby forget to keep pure the great attributes in which he is superior to the West—the artful shaping of life, modesty and unpretentiousness in his personal needs, and the purity and calm of the Japanese soul.” It was less than a decade later that the purity and calm of the Japanese soul was crushed by the spirit of militarism that led to the invasion of Manchuria.

  1. Einstein, forced out of Germany by the Nazis, became honorary chairman of the U.S.
  2. War Resisters League.
  3. His suggestion for ending the fighting was for the leading Western powers to threaten Japan with an economic boycott, which he was certain would work.
  4. Instead, the war that drew in his adopted country and sunk the Japanese ships he had sailed on ended only with the deployment of a bomb whose awful power derived from the very law Einstein had set down years ago as a clerk in the Swiss patent office: E=mc2.
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This article is a selection from the May issue of Smithsonian magazine Recommended Videos : When Albert Einstein Visited Japan
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Why did Albert Einstein go to Zurich?

He was a student and Professor of Physics in Zurich. Albert Einstein studied at the polytechnic, which is now called the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), from 1896 to 1900. He graduated with a Degree in Mathematics and Natural Sciences.
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What did Einstein want to continue his education in German-speaking Switzerland?

After prolonged discussion, Einstein got his wish to continue his education in German-speaking Switzerland, in a city which was more liberal than Munich.6. Einstein was highly gifted in mathematics and interested in physics, and after finishing school, he decided to study at a university in Zurich.
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When did Albert Einstein go to Switzerland?

Einstein’s Years in Switzerland Albert Einstein left Germany, the country of his birth, in 1894 and moved to Switzerland in 1895. He studied, worked and taught there, except for a year’s stay in Prague, until1914. That year he returned to Germany, where he lived until his emigration to the United States in 1933.

In 1905, while living with his wife Mileva and their first son Hans Albert in Bern and working as a technical expert at the Swiss Patent Office, he published his dissertation on the determination of molecular dimensions, his papers on Brownian Motion that helped to establish the Kinetic Theory of Heat and on the Photo-Electric Effect that validated the Quantum Theory of Light, and the two papers introducing the Special Theory of Relativity.

How the young Einstein could help to lay the foundations of these theories while still working on his dissertation, holding a full-time job and helping to raise a family has evoked much discussion among his biographers. In this contribution, the extent to which living within Swiss society and culture could have made this feat possible will be examined.
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Where did Einstein stay in Switzerland?

Albert Einstein lived in Bern from 1903 to 1905 and developed his Theory of Relativity here. The Einstein House gives visitors a chance to see where the great physicist completely revolutionized our understanding of space and time. – Why Did Einstein Shift To Switzerland To Continue His Education Albert Einstein spent part of his life in Bern. He came to the Swiss capital in 1902 and took up a post at the federal patent office. In 1903, he and his wife, Mileva, moved into an apartment in the third floor of Kramgasse 49, in the heart of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Why Did Einstein Shift To Switzerland To Continue His Education Why Did Einstein Shift To Switzerland To Continue His Education Today, the apartment is open to tourists. It is furnished in the style of Einstein’s time and documents the life of the physicist during his years in Bern. This period included 1905 – Einstein’s annus mirabilis (extraordinary year) – which was his most creative period of scientific discovery.

Kramgasse 49 3000 Bern T +41 31 312 00 91 E

: Einstein House – Bern Welcome
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Why Switzerland is best for education?

Higher education Switzerland: Why Switzerland is a popular destination for foreigners Swiss universities have an enviable reputation around the world. Indeed, no less than seven are featured in the top 200 of, It is a country with a long tradition of higher education.

Its first university was founded in 1460 at Basel. As a result of sustained academic progress over the centuries, Switzerland is now home to some of Europe’s most renowned higher educational systems. There are twelve state-run universities in Switzerland. Of those, ten are cantonal, and two are federal institutes of technology.

The differences between them are slight. Cantonal universities are operated and managed by individual cantons, and federal institutes of technology are run directly by the government of Switzerland. Canton is the traditional Swiss form of an administrative area.

There are twenty-six such areas within Switzerland. The differences, whilst small, do impact the structure of the institutions. The federal institutions are aligned in structure to American universities, thus making it easier for foreign students to transfer there. As well as these twelve institutions, there are two other types of university; the eight Universities of Applied Sciences and the Arts (UASAs), which provide scientific and professional education, and the twenty Universities of Teacher Education (UTEs), which offer practice-oriented teaching education.

Doctorates can only be obtained at universities and federal institutes of technology.
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Why did Switzerland have so many finishing schools?

Due to its location and scenery, lifestyle, political stability, and multilingualism, Switzerland has been home to some of the best finishing schools in the world.
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What was special about German-speaking Switzerland?

German – Swiss German is spoken in the northern, eastern, and central parts of the country, and is spoken by 63 % of the population, making it the primary language in Switzerland. Its speakers refer to it as Dialekt, Mundart, or just Dütsch, However, if you decide to study in one of the Swiss German-speaking cantons, you should know that this language also has a range of different dialects.

Therefore, it can be rather tricky to understand if you are used to speaking standard German. But don’t let this discourage you! Standard German is still used for formal correspondence, in books, and in newspapers, which makes things a bit easier. Swiss German, on the other hand, is a collection of Alemannic dialects no longer spoken in Germany or Austria, peppered with a whole lot of French expressions.

The Swiss Germans take pride in the diversity of their dialects. You’ll find the same words being used differently in Zurich, Bern, or Basel. Again, no need to worry, when in doubt, politely ask for clarification! If you’re thinking of studying in one of the German speaking cantons, check out these other interesting facts about Swiss German, Why Did Einstein Shift To Switzerland To Continue His Education
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Why did Einstein want to leave the school when he studied in Germany?

Einstein left the school in Munich because he did not like the discipline of the school. He hated the schools regimentation and often clashed with teachers. Was this answer helpful?
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What was Albert Einstein’s ideology about the education system in Germany?

comment on the educational system of germany during that time when albert einstein was at school as a student. Dear Student, Please find below the solution to the asked query: The educational system of Germany in those days encouraged rote learning. Conceptual learning and understanding was not heard of.

  • Main focus was on mugging up facts and figures without understanding them and Albert Einstein did not like this kind of learning.
  • His teachers criticised and scolded him for his views.
  • Hope this information will clear your doubt.
  • If you have any more doubts just ask here on the forum and our experts will try to help you out as soon as possible.

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When did Einstein leave Germany and why?

Inevitably, Einstein’s fame and the great success of his theories created a backlash. The rising Nazi movement found a convenient target in relativity, branding it “Jewish physics” and sponsoring conferences and book burnings to denounce Einstein and his theories.

The Nazis enlisted other physicists, including Nobel laureates Philipp Lenard and Johannes Stark, to denounce Einstein. One Hundred Authors Against Einstein was published in 1931. When asked to comment on this denunciation of relativity by so many scientists, Einstein replied that to defeat relativity one did not need the word of 100 scientists, just one fact.

In December 1932 Einstein decided to leave Germany forever (he would never go back). It became obvious to Einstein that his life was in danger. A Nazi organization published a magazine with Einstein’s picture and the caption “Not Yet Hanged” on the cover.

There was even a price on his head. So great was the threat that Einstein split with his pacifist friends and said that it was justified to defend yourself with arms against Nazi aggression. To Einstein, pacifism was not an absolute concept but one that had to be re-examined depending on the magnitude of the threat.

Einstein settled at the newly formed Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, New Jersey, which soon became a mecca for physicists from around the world. Newspaper articles declared that the “pope of physics” had left Germany and that Princeton had become the new Vatican,
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What was Einstein’s opinion about school in Germany?

Education | Written by Anisha Singh, | Updated: Mar 14, 2018 11:52 am IST | Source: NDTV Why Did Einstein Shift To Switzerland To Continue His Education Albert Enistein would have celebrated his 139th birthday today New Delhi: On this day in 1879, in Ulm Germany, one of the two pillars of modern physics, Albert Einstein was born. While Albert Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity, most school students would associate his name with the equation ‘E=mC2 ‘.

The equation is called the mass-energy equivalence. Einstein developed both General and Special Theory of Relativity. His mass-energy equivalence had a major impact on the development of atomic energy. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein’s Education and Influences Albert Einstein attended elementary school at the Luitpold Gymnasium, Munich.

He felt stifled by the schools rigid approach to education which did not encourage originality and creativity among its students. He struggled to fit in within the system of the school and once was even told by a teacher that he would not amount to anything in his life.

Despite his struggle at school, his early life was marked by an inquisitive nature and curiosity. One of the earliest influences on Einstein was Max Talmud, who was a Polish Medical student who often dined with his family. He became a kind of an informal tutor for Einstein and introduced him to a series of books called ‘Popular Books on physical Science’ which prompted Einstein’s Curiosity on the nature of light.

Einstein’s family later moved to Milan, Italy while Einstein remained behind in Munich to complete his schooling. He however dropped out of school and dodged military duty when he came of age and joined his family in Milan. He later went on to join the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich, on the basis of excellent marks he scored in Mathematics and Physics in an entrance test.

He still had to complete his pre-university education first, and so he attended a high school in Aarau, Switzerland helmed by Jost Winteler. After graduating, he would find work as a referral clerk in a Swiss Patent Office. His job left him with enough time to carry on his exploration of ideas which he had developed during his time at the Polytechnic School.

In 1905, he published four papers in Annalen der Physik, which was one of the best known physics journals of his time. While two focused on photoelectric effect and Brownian movement, the other two outlined the equation’E=mC2′ and his special theory of relativity.

  1. Einstein would, in 1915, publish his paper on General Theory of Relativity and win a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
  2. Albert Einstein remains one of the most prominent figures of Modern Physics and an inspiration to many who came after.
  3. In 1993, a Nobel Prize was awarded for the discovery of gravitation waves which was predicted by Einstein.

In 1995, Nobel Prize was awarded to discoverers of Bose-Einstein condensates. Many physicists even now are working to find a unified theory of everything, which was Einstein’s dream. Click here for more Education News
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