Who Is The Education Of India?
“Indian education” redirects here. For other uses, see Indian school,
Ministry of Education | |
---|---|
Minister of Education | Dharmendra Pradhan |
National education budget | |
Budget | 4.6% of GDP ($ 138 billion) |
General details | |
Primary languages | Indian languages English |
System type | Federal, state and private |
Established Compulsory education | 1 April 2010 |
Literacy (2011 ) | |
Total | 77.7% |
Male | 84.6% |
Female | 70.3% |
Enrollment (2011 ) | |
Total | (N/A) |
Primary | 95% |
Secondary | 69% |
Post secondary | 25% |
Education in India is primarily managed by state-run public education system, which fall under the command of the government at three levels: central, state and local, Under various articles of the Indian Constitution and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right to children aged 6 to 14.
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Who started education in India?
The Education System in India – GNU Project – Free Software Foundation In ancient times, India had the Gurukula system of education in which anyone who wished to study went to a teacher’s (Guru) house and requested to be taught. If accepted as a student by the guru, he would then stay at the guru’s place and help in all activities at home.
This not only created a strong tie between the teacher and the student, but also taught the student everything about running a house. The guru taught everything the child wanted to learn, from Sanskrit to the holy scriptures and from Mathematics to Metaphysics. The student stayed as long as she wished or until the guru felt that he had taught everything he could teach.
All learning was closely linked to nature and to life, and not confined to memorizing some information. The modern school system was brought to India, including the English language, originally by Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay in the 1830s. The curriculum was confined to “modern” subjects such as science and mathematics, and subjects like metaphysics and philosophy were considered unnecessary.
Teaching was confined to classrooms and the link with nature was broken, as also the close relationship between the teacher and the student. The Uttar Pradesh (a state in India) Board of High School and Intermediate Education was the first Board set up in India in the year 1921 with jurisdiction over Rajputana, Central India and Gwalior.
In 1929, the Board of High School and Intermediate Education, Rajputana, was established. Later, boards were established in some of the states. But eventually, in 1952, the constitution of the board was amended and it was renamed Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
All schools in Delhi and some other regions came under the Board. It was the function of the Board to decide on things like curriculum, textbooks and examination system for all schools affiliated to it. Today there are thousands of schools affiliated to the Board, both within India and in many other countries from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe.
Universal and compulsory education for all children in the age group of 6-14 was a cherished dream of the new government of the Republic of India. This is evident from the fact that it is incorporated as a directive policy in article 45 of the constitution.
- But this objective remains far away even more than half a century later.
- However, in the recent past, the government appears to have taken a serious note of this lapse and has made primary education a Fundamental Right of every Indian citizen.
- The pressures of economic growth and the acute scarcity of skilled and trained manpower must certainly have played a role to make the government take such a step.
The expenditure by the Government of India on school education in recent years comes to around 3% of the GDP, which is recognized to be very low. “In recent times, several major announcements were made for developing the poor state of affairs in education sector in India, the most notable ones being the National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP) of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government.
- The announcements are; (a) To progressively increase expenditure on education to around 6 percent of GDP.
- B) To support this increase in expenditure on education, and to increase the quality of education, there would be an imposition of an education cess over all central government taxes.
- C) To ensure that no one is denied of education due to economic backwardness and poverty.
(d) To make right to education a fundamental right for all children in the age group 6–14 years. (e) To universalize education through its flagship programmes such as Sarva Siksha Abhiyan and Mid Day Meal.” ()
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What is the education of India?
The Indian Education System is one of the largest in the world with more than 1.5 million schools, 8.5 million teachers and 250 million children.
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Who is the best student in India?
Best Student of The Year
Name of The Student | Institution | Year |
---|---|---|
Vighnesh M.J. | Sankara College of Optometry | 2019 |
Athulya Bose | Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences | 2019 |
Sarkar Aditi Sabyasachi | Hari Jyot College of Optometry | 2019 |
Subhechha Pahari | Vidyasagar College of Optometry and Vision Science | 2019 |
Who is father of education?
Horace Mann By David Carleton Known as the “father of American education,” Horace Mann (1796–1859), a major force behind establishing unified school systems, worked to establish a varied curriculum that excluded sectarian instruction. His vision of public education was a precursor to the Supreme Court’s eventual interpretation of the and church-state separation principles in public schools.
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Who was founder of education?
Lord Macaulay was the father and founder of the present education system, as is referred to in the fourth line of the first paragraph.
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Who wrote Indian law?
Constituent Assembly – 1950 Constituent Assembly meeting The constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by elected members of the provincial assemblies, The 389-member assembly (reduced to 299 after the partition of India ) took almost three years to draft the constitution holding eleven sessions over a 165-day period.
- Having studied the constitutions of about 60 countries, Ambedkar was considered a wise constitutional expert.
- Ambedkar is recognised as the “Father of the Constitution of India”.
- In the constitution assembly, a member of the drafting committee, T.T.
- Rishnamachari said: Mr.
- President, Sir, I am one of those in the House who have listened to Dr.
Ambedkar very carefully. I am aware of the amount of work and enthusiasm that he has brought to bear on the work of drafting this Constitution. At the same time, I do realise that that amount of attention that was necessary for the purpose of drafting a constitution so important to us at this moment has not been given to it by the Drafting Committee.
- The House is perhaps aware that of the seven members nominated by you, one had resigned from the House and was replaced.
- One died and was not replaced.
- One was away in America and his place was not filled up and another person was engaged in State affairs, and there was a void to that extent.
- One or two people were far away from Delhi and perhaps reasons of health did not permit them to attend.
So it happened ultimately that the burden of drafting this constitution fell on Dr. Ambedkar and I have no doubt that we are grateful to him for having achieved this task in a manner which is undoubtedly commendable.
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Who is very genius in India?
K. Visalini Indian prodigy
This article is an, as no other articles, Please to this page from ; try the for suggestions. ( August 2015 ) |
K. Visalini Born,, India CitizenshipEducationYears active2003-presentKnown forHighest Vertified of 225Youngest certificate holderParent(s)Kalyana Kumarasamy (Father)S. Sethu Ragamaliga (Mother) K. Visalini is an Indian prodigy who is purported to have an officially tested of 225.
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Who is the best teacher in India in 2022?
Ramachandran’s son is pursuing early education at Sembongudi Government Primary School, the same school his father attended. He said he is working in the education sector to improve the lives of poor people. – A secondary grade teacher Ramachandran, in a Panchayat Union Primary School of Bogalur Union at Keelambur, will be conferred the National Best Teacher Award 2022 on Teachers Day.
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Which school is on 1st rank in India?
EW India School Rankings 2019-20 To conduct the EW India School Rankings 2019-20 survey, 122 field personnel of the Delhi-based interviewed 12,213 fees-paying parents, school principals, teachers and senior school students in 28 major cities and education hubs across India. This is the world’s most detailed schools rankings survey. Schools Ranking for Year 2019-2020 : Boys Boarding
2018 | 2019 | Institute Name | City | State | Total Score | Score Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Dehradun | Uttarakhand | 1333 | ||
2 | 1 | Gwalior | Madhya Pradesh | 1333 | ||
4 | 2 | Ajmer | Rajasthan | 1308 | ||
2 | 2 | Dehradun | Uttarakhand | 1308 | ||
5 | 3 | Mussoorie | Uttarakhand | 1261 | ||
3 | 4 | Shimla | Himachal Pradesh | 1246 | ||
5 | 4 | Darjeeling | West Bengal | 1246 | ||
6 | 5 | Nainital | Uttarakhand | 1181 | ||
8 | 6 | Pilani | Rajasthan | 1172 | ||
7 | 7 | Bangalore | Karnataka | 1168 | ||
9 | 7 | Mussoorie | Uttarakhand | 1168 | ||
9 | 8 | Bangalore | Karnataka | 1145 | ||
8 | 8 | Dehradun | Uttarakhand | 1145 | ||
10 | 9 | Ranikhet | Uttarakhand | 1098 | ||
11 | 10 | Darjeeling | West Bengal | 1093 | ||
12 | 11 | Ajmer | Rajasthan | 1087 | ||
13 | 12 | Nainital | Uttarakhand | 1081 | ||
15 | 13 | Kurseong | West Bengal | 1050 | ||
16 | 14 | Pune | Maharashtra | 1047 | ||
19 | 15 | Jamnagar | Gujarat | 1033 | ||
18 | 15 | Belgaum | Karnataka | 1033 | ||
20 | 16 | Tiruppur | Tamil Nadu | 1010 | ||
21 | 17 | Bharatpur | Rajasthan | 1005 | ||
14 | 18 | Surat | Gujarat | 998 | ||
17 | 18 | Solan | Himachal Pradesh | 998 | ||
22 | 19 | Satara | Maharashtra | 985 | ||
23 | 20 | Rewa | Madhya Pradesh | 972 | ||
24 | 20 | Bhaktivedanta Gurukula & International School, Vrindavan | Vrindavan | Uttar Pradesh | 972 | |
24 | 21 | Vododara | Gujarat | 971 | ||
25 | 22 | Sainik School, Purulia | Purulia | West Bengal | 961 |
The Doon School, Dehradun Total Score: 1333 The Scindia School, Gwalior Total Score: 1333 Mayo College, Ajmer Total Score: 1308 Welham Boys School, Dehradun Total Score: 1308 St. Georges College, Mussoorie Total Score: 1261 Bishop Cotton School, Shimla Total Score: 1246 St.
Pauls School, Darjeeling Total Score: 1246 Birla Vidya Mandir, Nainital Total Score: 1181 Birla Public School Vidya Niketan, Pilani Total Score: 1172 Sarala Birla Academy, Bangalore Total Score: 1168 Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary School Boys, Mussoorie Total Score: 1168 Rashtriya Military School, Bangalore Total Score: 1145 Rashtriya Indian Military College, Dehradun Total Score: 1145 GD Birla Memorial School, Ranikhet Total Score: 1098 St.
Josephs School, North Point, Darjeeling Total Score: 1093 Rashtriya Military School, Ajmer Total Score: 1087 Sainik School, Ghorakhal Total Score: 1081 Goethals Memorial School, Kurseong Total Score: 1050 BK Birla Centre for Education, Pune Total Score: 1047 Sainik School, Jamnagar Total Score: 1033 Rashtriya Military School, Belgaum Total Score: 1033 Sainik School, Amaravathinagar Total Score: 1010 Rashtriya Military School, Dholpur Total Score: 1005 Atmiya Vidya Mandir, Surat Total Score: 998 Rashtriya Military School, Chail Total Score: 998 Sainik School, Satara Total Score: 985 Sainik School, Rewa Total Score: 972 Bhaktivedanta Gurukula & International School, Vrindavan Total Score: 972 BAPS Swaminarayan Vidyamandir, Vadodara, Gujarat Total Score: 971 Sainik School, Purulia Total Score: 961 : EW India School Rankings 2019-20
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