What Is Secondary Education In Germany?
Germany’s school system – Once your children are six years old, they are required to go to school, since school attendance is compulsory in Germany. Most German schools are run by the state and there is no charge for your children to attend. In addition, there are private and international schools which charge fees.
- The individual states are responsible for education policy.
- This means that the school system will to some extent depend on the region where you and your family are living.
- Children do not always have the same curriculum in every state, and textbooks may differ as well.
- Individual states also have different types of schools.
Generally, the German school system is structured as follows: Grundschule (primary school): Normally, six-year-olds begin their school careers at primary school, which covers the first four grades. Only in Berlin and Brandenburg does primary school continue up to sixth grade.
Hauptschule (secondary general school for grades 5 through 9 or 10) Realschule (more practical secondary school for grades 5 through 10) Gymnasium (more academic secondary school for grades 5 through 12 or 13) Gesamtschule (comprehensive school for grades 5 through 12 or 13)
Hauptschule and Realschule: Young people who have successfully completed the Hauptschule or Realschule are eligible for vocational training, or can transfer to the Sekundarstufe II/ Oberstufe (≈ sixth form) at a Gymnasium or Gesamtschule, Gesamtschule: Combines the Hauptschule, Realschule and Gymnasium and offers an alternative to the tripartite school system.
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What is secondary school qualification in Germany?
The German education system explained – Compulsory education begins in Germany at age six. Prior to this, parents are entitled to childcare, offered by a range of providers like kindergartens, childminders and daycare, Children attend primary school ( Grundschule ) until age 10 (12 in some federal states).
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What is upper secondary education in German?
What Is Considered Secondary Education in Germany? – German Secondary education takes place after the primary school, and it’s separated into lower secondary level ” Sekundarstufe I ” and upper secondary level ” Sekundarstufe II “. The lower secondary education is the education offered for pupils of age 10 – 15/16 in grades 5/7 to 9/10.
- Lessons in this level are of a general nature and serve as preparation for the upper level of secondary education.
- The upper secondary education is the education that pupils of age 15/16 – 18/who have completed lower level of secondary school receive for the purpose of getting a university entrance qualification or a vocational qualification.
This level resumes all the courses of lower secondary level which built the basis of knowledge of the participating pupils. Germany has various secondary schools attended by children of various abilities and various prior qualifications received in primary education.
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Is secondary education same as high school?
Secondary Education – Secondary education in the Philippines is also known as high school, and it consists of two levels:
- Lower Secondary Education (Junior High school): Grades 7 to 10
- Upper Secondary Education (Senior High school): Grades 11 to 12
There are different types of junior high school in the Philippines:
- General secondary school: Consists of four levels mainly based on the American curriculum.
- Vocational secondary school: Technical and vocational education programme offered by the government and private institutions.
- *Science secondary schools: Research-orientated and specialised public high school for students with demonstrated maths and sciences skills.
In the new education system in the Philippines, the curriculum gained two additional years, now referred to as Senior High School. It is now compulsory for students to attend Senior High School, wherein the courses have two division:
- Core curriculum subjects: Consists of 8 learning areas made up of 15 core courses.
- Track subjects: Further divided into Applied Subjects and Specialisation Subjects. There are 7 Applied Subjects and 9 Specialisation Subjects.
By finishing Senior High School, students graduate equipped with knowledge and skills necessary for Higher Education or employment.
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What is secondary education equivalent to?
Electives – Students usually choose a subject cluster (group) at the beginning of the 1st year (grade 9), which then includes the electives. Common subject clusters are:
science (exact sciences, such as biology and chemistry); humanities (social sciences, such as civics and economics); technical (technical subjects, such as woodworking and electrical engineering).
After obtaining the Secondary School Certificate or Matriculation Certificate, students can continue on to upper general secondary education. Or they choose instead. In Pakistan, upper secondary education is also known as higher secondary education or intermediate education.
: 2 years (grade 11 and grade 12). Content: usually 7 exam subjects (see ‘Upper general secondary education curriculum’ below). Function of the diploma: access to, Diploma: Higher Secondary School Certificate or Intermediate School Certificate.
We compare the Higher Secondary School Certificate with as final result to at least a diploma. We compare the Intermediate School Certificate with as final result to at least a diploma. Please note: ‘at least a VMBO-T diploma’ means that the qualification has a higher level than a VMBO-T diploma, but a lower level than a HAVO diploma.
English; Urdu; Islamic studies or civics (for non-Muslims); Pakistan studies (history, geography, politics and culture of Pakistan) ; 3 electives.
Is secondary school 2nd level education?
The second-level education sector comprises secondary, vocational, community and comprehensive schools. Secondary schools are privately owned and managed. Second-level education consists of a three-year junior cycle followed by a two or three-year senior cycle.
The Second Level system offers some opportunities for the integration of ESD at formal level, however, second level timetabling and structure does not easily allow for links to be made between subject areas, which is integral in ESD. The following subjects at present incorporate some of the elements of ESD.
As is the case at primary level, some of the initiatives highlighted are curriculum supports and not part of the official curriculum.
| Name of group | Name of Initiative | Description of Initiative | Contact Details |
| Department of Education & Science | Civic, Social and Political Education (CSPE) – Junior Cycle | Covers rights and responsibilities, stewardship, development, democracy, laws, interdependence, human dignity. | www.education.ie www.slss.ie |
| Geography – Junior and Senior Cycle | Geography explores human relationships with the earth and human impact on the earth. | ||
| Science – Junior and Senior Cycle | Science offers opportunities for teaching knowledge of scientific principles of environmental systems from energy to ecology, which underpin the concept of Sustainable Development. | ||
| Business & Enterprise – Senior Cycle | Ethical investment is part of the Business and Enterprise subject at senior level. | ||
| National Parks and Wildlife Service | North Midlands Region Education Centre | It is the role of the Education Unit to raise awareness of the natural world and the importance of conserving and protecting our biodiversity. The North Midlands Region Education Centre provides a ‘Survey of an Ecosystem’ for Junior and Leaving Certificate groups within the region.The survey closely follows both the Junior and Leaving Certificate curriculum. Education Officers deliver a presentation to the group and then bring the group to their nearest NPWS site to survey the area. All equipment is provided. This is a free service. | www.northmidlandseducationcentre.ie/ |
What is Secondary School Certificate called in German?
Mittlerer Bildungsabschluss (general education school leaving certificate after grade 10) – In order to obtain the Mittlerer Bildungsabschluss, successful attendance of at least 10 years of school is required. There must have been sufficient school teaching in a first language, a foreign language, mathematics, a natural sciences subject and a social studies subject.
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Is grade 9 upper secondary?
Upper Secondary Levels (IGCSE Grades 9-10) The curriculum at this stage is primarily focused on preparing and steering students towards obtaining the IGCSE qualifications. The curriculum is designed to continuously develop and support students’ inquiry and problem-solving skills; skills that are relevant in the next stage of their education.
What is A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 German?
If you ever tried to find the right language course for you, you probably came across courses ranked from A1 to C2. These levels were defined by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Yet what is it that people at the various levels of competence can or cannot communicate in the language? Jens Olesen, a German tutor with over 20 years of teaching experience, explains.
- The three broad levels are A1/A2 (“Basic User”), B1/B2 (“Independent User”), and C1/C2 (“Proficient User”).
- Let’s take a look at what you should be able to communicate at the various levels set out by CERF.
- So how does the above translate into our German courses ? You will find a detailed account of what we normally cover at each level from A1 to C2 here,
Would you like to read other posts about language learning? Then check out our German language blog “Auf Deutsch bitte!” where you will find posts on the German language and language learning more generally, such as on the difference between subject and object, main and subordinate clauses, where we review language learning apps duolingo, memrise and co,
And online dictionaries linguee, dict.cc and others, and we explain grammar terminology from a to z, If you want to learn German, then check out our private German lessons and small German courses to find out more about the services we offer or read our posts on useful beginner vocabulary in German, how long does it take to learn German, a cure for german grammar phobia, an explanation of German articles, German syntax rules, the difference between weil, da and denn and other connectors in German or any of our other posts on our German language blog,
Happy reading! And if you have comments or questions, do let us know!
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Is Abitur secondary education?
The Abitur is the qualification that pupils get after the final two years at a Gymnasium, a selective state school comparable to a UK grammar school, which is designed for supposedly more academic students. Around 30% of German secondary school pupils attend Gymnasiums.
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What is 12th grade education called?
Senior Secondary School/Higher Secondary School –
It is of only 2 years. There is uniformity at this level of education in terms of the duration and classes i.e. all the States/UTs follow this 10+2 pattern. Senior Secondary Schools in India include classes 11th to 12th and consiste of students aged between 16-18 years usually.
- At this level of education, students can choose their preferred stream and subjects.
- They can pursue Arts, Commerce, Science (medical & nonmedical).
- The schools which provide education up to the 12th class are commonly known as Senior Secondary Schools or Higher Secondary Schools.
- Many schools are affiliated with secondary schools while some states have specific Junior colleges.
Some students also choose to do a diploma after their 10th class instead of appearing for the 12th exam. We hope this blog helped you get an overview of the Indian school education system. At LEAD, empower schools across India to help them deliver international standard education to millions of children across India irrespective of their background and location.
- International Standard Curriculum
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12 lakh+ parents across India trust LEAD to provide excellent education to their children. Want to know how LEAD can transform the learning and growing experience for your child? Know More
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What is 12th grade also called?
Primary and secondary education Read about primary and secondary education in India. Which diplomas can students obtain? And to which Dutch diplomas can you compare these Indian diplomas? Primary education or elementary education lasts 8 years in India. Pupils aged 6 to 14 complete the following 2 stages:
primary stage, grade I-V; upper primary stage, grade VI-VIII.
Students complete lower secondary education (grade IX-X) by taking exams for a Standard X diploma. In India, lower secondary education is also known as simply ‘secondary education’.
: 2 years (grade XI and X). Content: usually 5 exam subjects (see ‘Standard X diploma curriculum’ below). Function of the diploma: access to and to some study programmes in, Diploma: Standard X diploma. Please note: the name of the diploma varies. Common names include All India Secondary School Certificate, Indian Certificate of Secondary Education and Secondary School Certificate.
We compare the Standard X diploma (or an equivalent) to a diploma. The of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is a national guideline for the curriculum of primary and secondary education. The Indian states can follow this guideline when designing their curricula, but they may also deviate from it.
2 languages mathematics science (a combination of biology, physics and chemistry) social science (usually a combination of geography, sociology, economics, political science and history)
After obtaining the Standard X diploma, students can continue on to upper secondary education. It is also known as higher secondary education or senior secondary education. Upper secondary education consists of an academic stream and a vocational stream. Depending on the stream they choose, students obtain 1 of the following diplomas:
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Students conclude the academic stream of upper general secondary education with exams for a Standard XII diploma.
: 2 years (grade XI and XII). Content: usually 5 exam subjects (see ‘Standard XII diploma curriculum’ below). Function of the diploma: access to, Diploma: Standard XII diploma. Please note: the name of the diploma varies. Common names include All India Senior School Certificate, Indian School Certificate, Higher Secondary School Certificate, Intermediate Examination Certificate.
We compare the Standard XII diploma (or an equivalent) with a pass grade in 5 to a diploma. The curriculum usually consists of the following subjects:
1 or 2 languages; 3 or 4 electives.
Is GCSE secondary education?
What GCSEs are – GCSE stands for General Certificate of Secondary Education. They are highly valued by schools, colleges and employers. The qualification mainly involves studying the theory of a subject, together with some investigative work, while some subjects also involve practical work.
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Is secondary and matric same?
Electives – Students usually choose a subject cluster (group) at the beginning of the 1st year (grade 9), which then includes the electives. Common subject clusters are:
science (exact sciences, such as biology and chemistry); humanities (social sciences, such as civics and economics); technical (technical subjects, such as woodworking and electrical engineering).
After obtaining the Secondary School Certificate or Matriculation Certificate, students can continue on to upper general secondary education. Or they choose instead. In Pakistan, upper secondary education is also known as higher secondary education or intermediate education.
: 2 years (grade 11 and grade 12). Content: usually 7 exam subjects (see ‘Upper general secondary education curriculum’ below). Function of the diploma: access to, Diploma: Higher Secondary School Certificate or Intermediate School Certificate.
We compare the Higher Secondary School Certificate with as final result to at least a diploma. We compare the Intermediate School Certificate with as final result to at least a diploma. Please note: ‘at least a VMBO-T diploma’ means that the qualification has a higher level than a VMBO-T diploma, but a lower level than a HAVO diploma.
English; Urdu; Islamic studies or civics (for non-Muslims); Pakistan studies (history, geography, politics and culture of Pakistan) ; 3 electives.
What is meant by secondary education in India?
Secondary education lasts 4 years. Students aged 14 to 18 complete the following 2 stages: lower secondary education, concluded with exams for a Standard X diploma; upper secondary education, concluded with exams for a Standard XII diploma or a Vocational Standard XII diploma.
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