Education Portal for Students in India

The following policies can help strengthen physical education: Require students to take physical education. Require minutes/week of participation in physical education. Require physical education teachers to be state certified/licensed and endorsed to teach physical education at an appropriate school level.
View complete answer

What are the 7 core teaching strategies for physical education?

Research findings revealed that physical education teachers apply several teaching strategies. These included the lecture, individualised instruction, task teaching, cooperative learning, problem solving, interactive teaching, peer, station, simulation and active teaching.
View complete answer

How can physical development be improved?

It’s possible that as a result of lockdowns and learning from home, we may have spent the past couple years being more sedentary than we would like—especially as families. It’s the perfect time to get moving and to encourage healthy physical development in your children.

When children grow, it’s a process, a gradual move from one developmental stage to the next. For example, you must walk before you can run. Physical development refers to a child’s ability to move, coordinate, and control their body in two categories: gross and fine motor skills. Gross motor skills means controlling large parts of the body, such as arms and legs.

Fine motor skills means the coordination of small body parts, such as hands and fingers. Parents can foster healthy growth by providing opportunities to practice new skills as well as promoting healthy eating habits during these important childhood years.

Move! Provide an environment that encourages lots of time and space for energetic (and noisy) play. Stretch! Get warmed up by stretching and gently wiggling toes, feet, legs, arms, and fingers. Gently stretch your neck by looking from side to side and then up and down. Get outside! Set aside family time for a hike, walk, or visit to a nearby park. Play games that involve running, hopping, throwing, and catching together. Switch things up! When playing ball, ask your child to use alternate feet for kicking or alternate hands for batting. You want to make sure the ball is large enough to promote success, yet small enough to present a challenge. Limit screentime! Discourage inactivity by limiting TV viewing and video/computer game playing to less than two hours a day. Rock and roll! Try rolling games. How many different ways can we roll? Slow and fast rolls, arms at side, or one arm up and one arm down. Be helpful! Invite children to help with dishwashing and other activities around the house.

Another big part of your child’s development is nutrition. Parents are the best resource here, according to the Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board, and Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. Here are their suggestions: Introduce New Foods : Parents serve as role models by introducing new foods in a persistent but non-coercive fashion.

1. Studies show that repeated exposure is most critical during the early years of life and that it can take five to 10 exposures to a new food for a child to accept it.
2. Prepare Smaller Portions: In addition, parents should also consider serving smaller portion sizes, encouraging children to stop eating when they feel full, and avoid using food as a reward.

Stock Healthy Food : Parents also should stock their homes with healthy products, particularly fruits and vegetables, to encourage their children to choose them as snacks. Remember when introducing physical activities or healthy foods, it’s essential that parents present them in a positive, cheerful way.
View complete answer

What is the most effective strategy in teaching physical activities?

‘Multisensory’ – Claudio Barbieri has been a physical education teacher for nine years, with experience teaching grades 1-12. He currently teaches at in New York. He received his bachelor’s degree in physical education from Manhattan College and a master’s degree in health education from Lehman College: I have been a physical education teacher for nine years in N.Y.C.

1. In both the public and private school settings.
2. There are many strategies we use as educators, but the one I find most effective is a multisensory approach.
3. This strategy is helpful for all students.
4. The most important thing for me is that students learn the fundamentals of the skill, have fun, and develop confidence throughout the lesson.

The multisensory strategy allows students to experience success differently as well. For example, during our basketball unit, one student might feel they were successful if they were able to make one shot using proper form and technique during the unit.

1. However, another student might feel they were successful if they were making their shots more consistently using proper form and technique.
2. In both situations, each student would have the knowledge to go back to the fundamentals they were taught regardless of what kind of learner they are.
3. The multisensory strategy is a powerful way to teach students in a physical education setting because it covers the needs of all types of learners.

This strategy is also a great way for students to develop confidence in volunteering to demonstrate or explain an activity or skill. Since I use this strategy with all my units and lessons, we have a greater number of students willing to demonstrate or explain an activity or skill as the school year progresses. Thanks to Michael, Hunter, and Claudio for their contributions! Please feel free to leave a comment with your reactions to the topic or directly to anything that has been said in this post. Consider contributing a question to be answered in a future post.

• You can send one to me at,
• When you send it in, let me know if I can use your real name if it’s selected or if you’d prefer remaining anonymous and have a pseudonym in mind.
• You can also contact me on Twitter at,
• Education Week has published a collection of posts from this blog, along with new material, in an e-book form.

It’s titled, Just a reminder; you can subscribe and receive updates from this blog via (The RSS feed for this blog, and for all Ed Week articles, has been changed by the new redesign—new ones are not yet available). And if you missed any of the highlights from the first nine years of this blog, you can see a categorized list below.
View complete answer

How do you promote sports in school?

3 things you can do to encourage sports in your school High fives. School spirit. Team pride. School-based sports programmes can bring out noticeable positive reactions and behaviors in young adults. Sport deserves as much as attention as any other academic subject.

1. However, in today’s day and age, youngsters are spending more time glued to television screens, their smartphones and rooted to their classroom desks.
2. Teachers and educational professionals emphasize that young people should do sport and understand that fitness is important to be healthy and to do well at school, but don’t always have the time or know-how to engage students with the benefits of sports.

Here are a few ways you can help encourage more sports participation in your school.

1. Celebrate fitness with festivals : Give your students a chance to celebrate something, even if it is physical activity. The International Day of Sport for Development and Peace initiative by the United Nations is just one day where schools can invite students’ families and other community members to participate in developing before-and after-school programmes. Sports festivals are a great platform for parents and students to come together and brainstorm additional events and ideas for the festival. From triathlons, hula-hooping, sack races or egg and spoon races, the whole community can get involved in a sport.
2. Let students take charge through Sports Clubs : Student can build their own programs from scratch and transform the way they look at fitness with groups and activities that interest them. Sports clubs allow students to take on accountability and responsibility, giving them a sense of fulfillment, while developing competencies that can be applied within the school and beyond. Sports clubs also help young adults build lasting friendships and make them feel part of a wider community. Our own programme Youth Sports Leadership works by training teachers and coaches in coaching and mentoring skills that help them enable 15-16-year-old students to become ‘young sports leaders’. These students then go on to further develop their leadership skills by organizing sports festivals in their cities and communities and train 11-12-year-olds to build their own leadership skills to make sport sustainable in their schools. You can read more about our programme
3. In-class physical activity : Starting class with 10 minutes of physical activity is a great way to get young adults moving without sacrificing academic learning. Integrating physical activity in the classroom through movement, nutrition and health teaching is a great way to promote sport and healthy lifestyles in the classroom. Some of the classroom activities that combine fitness and learning are Hopscotch math and spelling, classroom warm-ups or fitness breaks.

• Here is a dose of inspiration for you – have a look at our partner – the Youth Sports Trust, they are passionate about promoting the power of sports among young adults from an early age.
• Another initiative you can look into is the campaign which is the celebration of active women supported by that encourages inclusion and women’s participation in sports.
• To stay up to date with our sports projects in Oman follow our campaign

: 3 things you can do to encourage sports in your school
View complete answer

How can you promote the importance of physical activity?

Making Physical Activity a Part of a Child’s Life As a parent, you can help shape your child’s attitudes and behaviors regarding physical activity. Knowing the recommendations is a great place to start. Encourage your child to be physically active for 60 minutes or more each day, with activities ranging from informal, active play to organized sports. Here are some ways you can do this:

Start early. Young children love to play and be active. Encouraging lots of safe and unstructured movement and play can help build a strong foundation for an active lifestyle. Set a positive example by leading an active lifestyle yourself. Make physical activity part of your family’s daily routine by taking family walks or playing active games together. Give your children equipment that encourages physical activity. Take young people to places where they can be active, such as public parks, community baseball fields, or basketball courts. Be positive about the physical activities in which your child participates and encourage them to be interested in new activities. Make physical activity fun. Fun activities can be anything your child enjoys, either structured or non-structured. Activities can range from team or individual sports to recreational activities such as walking, running, skating, bicycling, swimming, playground activities, or free-time play. Instead of watching television after dinner, encourage your child to find fun activities to do on their own or with friends and family, such as walking, playing chase, or riding bikes. Be safe! Always provide protective equipment such as helmets, wrist pads, or knee pads for activities such as riding bicycles, or scooters, skateboarding, roller skating, rock-wall climbing, and other activities where there may be a high risk of injuries. Ensure also that activities are appropriate for the age of your child.

Many physical activities fall under more than one, This makes it possible for your child to do two or even three types of physical activity in one day! For example, if your daughter is on a basketball team and practices with her teammates every day, she is not only doing vigorous-intensity aerobic activity but also a bone-strengthening activity. Or, if your daughter takes gymnastics lessons, she is not only doing vigorous-intensity aerobic activity but also muscle- and bone-strengthening activities! It’s easy to fit each type of activity into your child’s schedule – all it takes is being familiar with the and finding activities that your child enjoys. School-based physical activity programs can also help children meet the recommended levels of daily physical activity., Also see tips for giving children a when they are out of school for the summer. Physical activity is important for all children. It’s best to talk with a doctor before your child begins a physical activity routine. Try to get advice from a professional with experience in physical activity and disability. They can tell you more about the amounts and types of physical activity that are appropriate for your child’s abilities. about special considerations for children and adolescents with disabilities. : Making Physical Activity a Part of a Child’s Life
View complete answer

What are the ideal methods of teaching physical education?

These include: direct teaching, indirect teaching, movement exploration, cooperative activities, command style, exploration style, and reciprocal style. Tip: It can be helpful to include an example on the flashcard of each method and teaching style.
View complete answer

What are the 5 methods of teaching in physical education?

 Lecture Method  Demonstration Method  Imitation Method  At-Will Method  Observation Method  Visualization Method  Command Method  Etc.
View complete answer

What is the role of teacher in physical development of child?

What is the role of a PE teacher? – The role of a PE teacher is to be responsible for planning, teaching and guiding children in a school setting. They teach a range of different sports, and provide young people with an opportunity to develop and improve their social and physical skills.
View complete answer

What is the most effective factor in physical education?

Key Messages –

Evidence suggests that increasing physical activity and physical fitness may improve academic performance and that time in the school day dedicated to recess, physical education class, and physical activity in the classroom may also facilitate academic performance. Available evidence suggests that mathematics and reading are the academic topics that are most influenced by physical activity. These topics depend on efficient and effective executive function, which has been linked to physical activity and physical fitness. Executive function and brain health underlie academic performance. Basic cognitive functions related to attention and memory facilitate learning, and these functions are enhanced by physical activity and higher aerobic fitness. Single sessions of and long-term participation in physical activity improve cognitive performance and brain health. Children who participate in vigorous- or moderate-intensity physical activity benefit the most. Given the importance of time on task to learning, students should be provided with frequent physical activity breaks that are developmentally appropriate. Although presently understudied, physically active lessons offered in the classroom may increase time on task and attention to task in the classroom setting.

Although academic performance stems from a complex interaction between intellect and contextual variables, health is a vital moderating factor in a child’s ability to learn. The idea that healthy children learn better is empirically supported and well accepted ( Basch, 2010 ), and multiple studies have confirmed that health benefits are associated with physical activity, including cardiovascular and muscular fitness, bone health, psychosocial outcomes, and cognitive and brain health ( Strong et al., 2005 ; see Chapter 3 ).

The relationship of physical activity and physical fitness to cognitive and brain health and to academic performance is the subject of this chapter. Given that the brain is responsible for both mental processes and physical actions of the human body, brain health is important across the life span. In adults, brain health, representing absence of disease and optimal structure and function, is measured in terms of quality of life and effective functioning in activities of daily living.

In children, brain health can be measured in terms of successful development of attention, on-task behavior, memory, and academic performance in an educational setting. This chapter reviews the findings of recent research regarding the contribution of engagement in physical activity and the attainment of a health-enhancing level of physical fitness to cognitive and brain health in children.

Correlational research examining the relationship among academic performance, physical fitness, and physical activity also is described. Because research in older adults has served as a model for understanding the effects of physical activity and fitness on the developing brain during childhood, the adult research is briefly discussed.

The short- and long-term cognitive benefits of both a single session of and regular participation in physical activity are summarized. Before outlining the health benefits of physical activity and fitness, it is important to note that many factors influence academic performance.

• Among these are socioeconomic status ( Sirin, 2005 ), parental involvement ( Fan and Chen, 2001 ), and a host of other demographic factors.
• A valuable predictor of student academic performance is a parent having clear expectations for the child’s academic success.
• Attendance is another factor confirmed as having a significant impact on academic performance ( Stanca, 2006 ; Baxter et al., 2011 ).

Because children must be present to learn the desired content, attendance should be measured in considering factors related to academic performance.
View complete answer

How a teacher can enhance the physical classroom environment to enhance learning and motivate learners better?

What can teachers do to make the classroom environment more conducive to children’s learning and development? The term physical environment refers to the overall design and layout of a given classroom and its learning centers. Teachers should design the environment by organizing its spaces, furnishings, and materials to maximize the learning opportunities and the engagement of every child.

1. To effectively do so, teachers can apply a concept known as Universal Design for Learning (UDL), which stresses that the environment and its materials in it should be accessible to everyone.
2. Creating this accessibility might involve providing books at different reading levels, placing materials within easy reach on a shelf, or creating ample space so that a child who uses a wheelchair can maneuver around the classroom.

When they set out to design an effective physical environment, teachers should consider all of that environment’s various aspects. Once they have selected child-sized, age-appropriate furnishings, teachers should then think about each of the following.

• Click the items below to learn more.
• A well-designed physical environment has different activity areas with clear, physical, and visual boundaries, defined by the furnishings and floor coverings.
• These furnishings and floor coverings should create spaces that are comfortable and that lend themselves to their intended purpose.

For example, a block area might have bookshelves to set it off as a block center, and carpeting or foam flooring to muffle the sound when blocks fall on the floor. Also, the library area should have a soft, comfortable floor covering for young children and adults to sit on while they look at the books.

• Make sure that all children are visible to adults and that adults are visible to children, to ensure proper supervision.
• Design areas with spaces for children to work and play independently or in small groups, and to gather as a community.
• Establish clear boundaries to indicate where the center space begins and ends.
• Consider the location of centers. Centers with high activity levels (e.g., block centers, dramatic play areas, music centers) should not be located close to centers with quieter activities (e.g., listening centers, computer areas).
• Consider the number and size of centers. Make sure there is enough room that children can be engaged without being crowded.
• Create cozy, private spaces. Create safe spaces where children can retreat to rest, observe, and recharge emotionally throughout the day.

Another aspect of the physical environment includes the selection and placement of materials. The selection of materials includes choosing toys and other physical objects that are age- and developmentally appropriate, as well as linguistically and culturally relevant, for the young children in the classroom.

• Organizing materials and keeping them in appropriate places (e.g., art materials in art center, sensory table near sink), taking into consideration children’s development of independence skills.
• Providing enough materials within the centers so that children can be engaged and not arguing over limited resources.
• Having centers organized and ready to go when children arrive.
• Making sure the materials represent the diversity and the ability levels of the children.
• Placing heavier items on lower shelves so that children do not get hurt when they take them down.
• Providing safe play items that offer developmentally appropriate challenges to promote the growth of problem-solving skills.
• Encouraging children to help make decisions about materials.
• Rotating materials both to promote children’s interest and to keep the materials novel.

Another important aspect of the physical environment is the design and display of visual materials. Visual material— such as posters for displaying classroom rules, daily schedules, and steps to complete a routine (e.g., hand washing)—help young children to know what to do and to better understand their environments.

• Displaying children’s work so that they can take pride in it and can feel a sense of ownership of the room. Doing this also offers opportunities for language development: When children talk about their work or comment on other children’s work, teachers can use these opportunities to build their language skills.
• Posting visuals at the eye-level of children so that they can see them.
• Using visuals to indicate when a center is closed (e.g., visual prompts such as sheets or blankets, circles with a slash through them).
• Displaying materials that are representative of the environment’s diversity (e.g., culture, disability, language, family structures).
• Labeling centers and frequently used materials in languages that represent the home languages of the children in the classroom.
• Having children bring in pictures of their families for display in the classroom so that they feel comfortable and at home in their environment.

When they design the physical environment, teachers should also consider its lighting and sound. Teachers can use lighting and sound to create a comfortable environment that is conducive to the different activities that occur throughout the day. For example, so that children can engage in both quiet and more active play activities during center time, the block area can be carpeted to reduce noise.

• Natural lighting, or light from windows, is best when available.
• Lighting can be used to create moods (e.g., small lamps in home living areas to resemble a home environment).
• Using flooring materials that muffles sound can reduce noise from active centers. Chairs with rubber leg bottoms or chairs with tennis balls over metal bottoms can also help to reduce sound, as can wall hangings, drapes, and soft furnishings.
• Because some children are sensitive to loud sounds and bright lights, teachers might need to find ways to minimize noise and to create a dimly lit space for them.

View complete answer

Which characteristics can be improved through physical education?

Other PEP TA Pages Physical Education Tools and Resources Consequences of Youth Physical Inactivity WV Physical Activity Facts Return to: WV Physical Activitiy Home Page The following is excerted from: Promoting Better Health for Young People Through Physical Activity and Sports, A Report to the President From the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Education.

Emphasizes knowledge and skills for a lifetime of physical activity. Is based on national standards that define what students should know and be able to do. Keeps students active for most of the class time. Provides many different physical activity choices. Meets needs of all students, especially those who are not athletically gifted. Features cooperative, as well as competitive, games. Develops students self-confidence and eliminates practices that humiliate students (e.g., having team captains choose sides, dodgeball and other games of elimination). Assesses students on their progress in reaching goals, not on whether they achieve an absolute standard. Promotes physical activity outside of school. Teaches self-management skills, such as goal-setting and self-monitoring. Focusses, at the high school level, on helping adolescents make the transition to a physically active adult lifestyle. Actively teaches cooperation, fair play, and responsible participation in physical activity. Is an enjoyable experience for students.

Defining Quality Physical Education: Physical education is at the core of a comprehensive approach to promoting physical activity through schools. All children, from prekindergarten through grade 12, should participate in quality physical education classes every school day.

Physical education helps students develop the knowledge, attitudes, skills, behaviors, and confidence needed to be physically active for life, while providing an opportunity for students to be active during the school day (Appendix 9). Leading professionals in the field of physical education have developed a new kind of physical education that is fundamentally different from the stereotypical roll out the balls and play classes of decades past that featured little meaningful instruction and lots of humiliation for students who were not athletically coordinated.

Professional associations, academic experts, and many teachers across the country are promoting and implementing quality physical education programs (Appendix 10) that emphasize participation in lifelong physical activity among all students. Quality physical education is not a specific curriculum or program; it reflects, instead, an instructional philosophy that emphasizes

Providing intensive instruction in the motor and self-management skills needed to enjoy a wide variety of physical activity experiences, including competitive and noncompetitive activities. Keeping all students active for most of the class period. Building students confidence in their physical abilities. Influencing moral development by providing students with opportunities to assume leadership, cooperate with others, and accept responsibility for their own behavior. Having fun!

The importance of making physical education fun was illustrated by a national survey of students in grades 412, which found that enjoyment of physical education class was one of the most powerful factors associated with participation in physical activity outside of school.22 Quality physical education is more than just fun, however; it is also a serious academic discipline. To cover the necessary instructional components (Appendix 12) and to provide opportunities for adequate skill practice and health-enhancing physical activity, quality physical education should be offered every day to all students from prekindergarten through grade 12.

Unfortunately, most U.S. students do not participate in daily physical education, and the proportion of students with daily physical education has been declining over time.14 In 1994, only 17% of middle/junior high schools and 2% of high schools required physical education 5 days per week each year.25 The majority of high school students take physical education for only 1 year between 9th and 12th grades.26 Healthy People 2010 5 includes objectives for increasing the percentage of schools offering, and the percentage of students participating in, daily physical education classes (Appendix 3).

Illinois is the only state that currently requires daily physical education in every grade, K-12, but it allows many schools to be exempted from this requirement (Appendix 13).26 The majority of states allow students to replace physical education courses with other experiences, including varsity athletics, ROTC, and marching band; 25 this deprives students of the important learning experiences they can have in quality physical education.

As one educator has written, exempting students from physical education because of their extracurricular activities is like exempting students from language arts requirements because theyre on the debate team or from science requirements because theyre in the astronomy club.27 Students should not be exempted from physical education courses because they participate in an extracurricular program.

Strategy 2: Help all children, from prekindergarten through grade 12, to receive quality, daily physical education. Help all schools to have certified physical education specialists; appropriate class sizes; and the facilities, equipment, and supplies needed to deliver quality, daily physical education.

1. Qualified and appropriately trained physical education teachers are the most essential ingredient of a quality physical education program.
2. Unfortunately, many schools do not have qualified professionals teaching physical education.
3. Only certified physical education teachers should be given the responsibility of teaching the skills and providing the motivation our young people need to adopt and maintain a physically active lifestyle.

However, only seven states require physical education courses to be taught by certified physical education specialists in all grades. All the other states allow classroom teachers, without any required training in physical education, to teach some physical education courses.26 Studies have found that, compared with classroom teachers, physical education specialists teach longer and higher quality classes in which students spend more time being physically active.21,28 It must be noted, however, that some certified physical education teachers have not received the state-of-the-art training, either through undergraduate teacher training programs or at professional staff development sessions, that is needed to teach quality physical education.

National standards are helpful in describing what a beginning physical education teacher should know and be able to do (Appendix 14).29 These standards can guide physical education teacher preparation programs and the physical education teacher certification process. Additional resources are needed to effectively disseminate these standards to colleges, universities, and school districts across the nation.

Physical education should have the same class sizes as other subjects. A 1994 national survey found that only half of the nations school districts had offered any staff development opportunities in physical education during the 2 years before the survey.25 Efforts to provide staff development for physical educators should be intensified, and guidelines for offering quality professional staff development sessions should be developed.

To provide quality physical education for all students, schools must be able to provide adapted physical education for students with disabilities. The regulations implementing the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) mandate that physical education services, specially designed if necessary, must be made available to every child with a disability receiving a free and appropriate public education.

Each child with a disability must be afforded the opportunity to participate in the regular physical education program available to nondisabled children unless the child is enrolled full time in a separate facility or the child needs specially designed physical education, as prescribed in the childs individualized education program.

The Adapted Physical Education National Standards 30 (Appendix 15) provide guidance on how physical educators can accommodate the needs of students with disabilities, and a national examination exists to certify adapted physical education teachers. The large class sizes with which physical educators are often confronted are a key barrier to the implementation of quality physical education.

Physical education should have the same class sizes as other subjects. Quality physical education must cover a great deal of content, and physical educators cannot do their jobs effectively or have enough time to work with individual students if classes are overcrowded.

• As one physical educator has said, Try teaching English with 72 kids! 27 Even the best physical education teachers in the world will find it difficult to keep their students active during most of a physical education class if they dont have adequate amounts of equipment and supplies.
• Many schools dont have enough equipment or supplies to keep all their students active during physical education class; consequently, many students waste valuable time standing in line and watching others play while they wait for a turn.

Support for the purchase of physical education equipment and supplies is an urgent priority for many of the nations schools.”
View complete answer