Education Portal for Students in India

Education is a public property The Indian constitution argues that education is a public property since it has the following elements there Public schools are build in government land and are are owned by government as it has to be protected by the government from individual interference.
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Who argued that education should be a public property in India?

‘Education is a public property ‘, stated by ———— a.B R Ambedkar.
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Why public property is important?

Public properties are what people of a country own and use it jointly. If the government is responsible for building and maintaining public property, it is the duty of the people to help the government in maintaining it. It costs a lot of money to yield or buys these things and our country is not so rich.
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Who is the father of public education?

Horace Mann By David Carleton Known as the “father of American education,” Horace Mann (1796–1859), a major force behind establishing unified school systems, worked to establish a varied curriculum that excluded sectarian instruction. His vision of public education was a precursor to the Supreme Court’s eventual interpretation of the and church-state separation principles in public schools.
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What did Adam Smith believe about education?

Smith favoured education for all because he believed that it would offset the harmful effects of division of labour on the workers, and therefore, education had to be accessible to the workers. The essay concludes by reiterating Smith’s position that education for all is necessary to create a prosperous society.
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What is called public property?

: something owned by the city, town, or state. The library books are public property.
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What do you mean public property?

Public property is land and other assets that belong to the general public and not to a private owner.
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Who was the leader of the public education movement?

Who is considered the ‘Father of American Public Education?’ Horace Mann was a politician who served in both the Massachusetts House of Representatives and Senate before being appointed the Massachusetts secretary of education in the 1830s.
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What is Eric Adams stance on education?

Support The 74’s year-end campaign. Every gift will be matched dollar for dollar. D emocratic candidate Eric Adams handily won Tuesday’s New York City mayoral election, placing him at the center of ongoing debates over gifted and talented education and pandemic recovery efforts in the nation’s largest school district.

1. New York City schools are reeling from COVID-19 and have yet to fully assess the damage wrought by three academic years of disrupted instruction.
2. Adams will take charge amid concern for missed learning and disenrollment, in addition to issues that pre-date the pandemic, including persistent school segregation and inequitable access to early childhood education,

With mayoral control, Adams has wide discretion over the Department of Education, though how deeply he will seek to leave his imprint on the city’s roughly 1,600 schools over the next four years is unclear. Though mayoral control is technically set to expire in 2022, Adams is likely to request an extension from the state.

Multiple political observers expect Adams to tap his close advisor David Banks, founder of the Eagle Academy for Young Men, as the next schools chancellor. But the Brooklyn native may also maintain current Chancellor Meisha Porter, a longtime NYC public school teacher and administrator who is a friend and former employee of Banks.

The mayor-elect is a retired police captain known for his dedication to racial justice within the department, and will be only the second Black New Yorker elected to run City Hall. His commitment to education is closely tied to his experiences with the criminal justice system.

“If we don’t educate, we will incarcerate,” he said in a recent mayoral debate. Adams also shared that, as a young person, he struggled with a learning disability that went undiagnosed until college. “I overcame a learning disability and went to college and was able to obtain my degrees. And now I will be the mayor in charge of the entire Department of Education,” he joked in his victory speech Tuesday night.

Adams plans to expand screening for dyslexia in city schools, and has articulated his intent to reconceptualize the education system as “birth to career” rather than K-12, including an emphasis on career and technical education. But even as he prepares to take office, few specifics of the incoming mayor’s education agenda are known.

Here are three key issues that will demand his attention: 1 Gifted & talented education In October, Mayor Bill de Blasio made headlines for announcing that he planned to overhaul the city’s gifted and talented education program, long criticized for its stark failure to include Black, Hispanic and other students.

The program, which uses a single test administered to 4-year olds to determine admission, serves about 2,500 of the city’s roughly 65,000 kindergarten students each year. De Blasio announced that he sought to scrap the test and implement ” accelerated learning ” for all youngsters through second grade, with screening for subject-specific advanced coursework not coming until the start of third grade.

1. Adams, however, said that he plans to keep and expand the city’s gifted program.
2. In a debate, he noted that he intended to make the tests opt-out, rather than opt-in, so that more families have access.
3. This way, we would catch all the children who are capable of being gifted and talented,” said Adams.

But the mayor-elect has also signaled that he harbors misgivings over the program’s admission process. “I don’t believe a 4-year old taking an exam should determine the rest of their school experience,” he said during an Oct.20 debate. For older students, Adams does not plan to remove entrance tests to the city’s selective high schools, which have infamously let in single-digit counts of Black students.

Teen activists calling for integration of the city’s schools have also demanded their overhaul and have a federal civil rights complaint pending against the use of all NYC school screening practices.2 Student vaccine mandates The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention endorsed coronavirus vaccines for children ages 5 to 11 on Tuesday, meaning virtually all K-12 students are now eligible for shots.

Naturally, questions swirl over whether the nation’s largest school system will require children to be inoculated. De Blasio enforced the city’s vaccine mandate for school staff, which took effect in early October and prompted thousands of teachers to receive their shots, but he has taken a softer approach on student vaccinations.

1. The outgoing mayor has supported schools to set up clinics, but has not gone as far as to require shots.
2. On Wednesday, he announced that every school serving students aged 5 through 11 will host vaccination sites starting Monday.
3. Adams, however, is mulling student vaccine mandates, and has said he is “open to having the remote options of education” for unvaccinated learners.

K-12 vaccine mandates for students remain relatively rare, with a handful of California school systems, including Los Angeles and Oakland, as well as Hoboken, New Jersey among the only districts with such policies.3 Disenrollment Enrollment in New York City schools dropped 1.9 percent this year, with 938,000 students now in traditional public schools, down from 955,000 last year and slightly over 1 million in the 2019-20 school year.

• Though the relative drop is less than other major cities like Los Angeles and Chicago, the continued bleeding of students provides further evidence of the profound disruption that the pandemic has had on NYC public education.
• The Department of Education has yet to release figures on the share of students missing so much school that they may be academically at risk, and some officials fear that wide swaths of students, especially in under-resourced communities, may be disengaged from school,

Re-engaging disconnected students will be a chief challenge of the mayor-elect’s effort to bounce back from pandemic schooling. ​​As district schools lost students, enrollment in independently run city charter schools rose 3.2 percent this year, to 143,000, following national trends,

1. Adams has said that he intends to keep the current cap on charter schools, while also adding that successful models should be duplicated and failing ones shut down.
2. De Blasio was known for his battles with the city’s charter sector.
3. We look forward to working closely with and his administration to create a partnership that will benefit all NYC public school students, including the 143,000 attending charter schools,” said James Merriman, CEO of the New York City Charter School Center in a statement.

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What was Adam Smith’s theory?

Did Adam Smith create capitalism? – Adam Smith was among the first philosophers of his time to declare that wealth is created through productive labor, and that self-interest motivates people to put their resources to the best use. He argued that profits flowed from capital investments, and that capital gets directed to where the most profit can be made.
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What is the famous theory of Adam Smith?

Key Takeaways –

Adam Smith was an 18th-century Scottish philosopher.He is considered the father of modern economics.Smith is most famous for his 1776 book, “The Wealth of Nations.”Smith’s writings were studied by 20th-century philosophers, writers, and economists.Smith’s ideas–the importance of free markets, assembly-line production methods, and gross domestic product (GDP)–formed the basis for theories of classical economics.During his time in France and abroad, his contemporaries included Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Benjamin Franklin, Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot, and François Quesnay.

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What are five public properties?

Name the types of public property. Answer Verified Hint: Those properties which can be used by the public are called public property. It means that public property is dedicated to the public. It is not an individual or private property. This property is usually owned by the state or government.

1. Complete answer: There are 3 main types of public property.1.
2. It includes those facilities which we use every day.
3. Such as: Road, Railways, Buses, Power Stations, Telephone exchange etc.2.
4. It includes lakes, parks, playgrounds, government offices, museums etc.3.
5. It includes historical monuments or heritage places such as forts, stupas, towers, temples and caves etc.

Additional Information Public property is an important asset of any nation. We should consider public property as our own property and care for it. We should follow all the rules and regulations of a particular public property. We should not damage or make loss to any public property.
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What does the Constitution say about public property?

by Eduardo M. Peñalver – Allan R. Tessler Dean and Professor of Law at Cornell University Law School The Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution reads as follows: “Nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” In understanding the provision, we both agree that it is helpful to keep in mind the reasons behind it.

We agree that the Clause is intended to uphold the principle that the government should not single out isolated individuals to bear excessive burdens, even in support of an important public good. When this happens, the payment of “just compensation” provides a means of removing any special burden. The most influential statement of this principle is found in Armstrong v.

United States (1960), where the Supreme Court wrote: “The Fifth Amendment’s, was designed to bar Government from forcing some people alone to bear public burdens which, in all fairness and justice, should be borne by the public as a whole.” For the Takings Clause to serve this principle effectively, we both agree that the guarantee of just compensation must apply at the very least to cases in which the government engages in the outright confiscation of property.

1. This means more than merely the government taking a privately owned asset for itself.
2. It also includes situations in which the government permanently deprives a private owner of possession of the asset or gives the asset (or the right to permanently physically occupy the asset) to someone else.
3. We agree that the compensation requirement must apply not only to land but to all forms of private property.

At a minimum this means that the Clause applies to government confiscation of personal property, including interests as diverse as animals and corporate stock. The Clause also applies, not only to the confiscation of all existing interests in any individual piece of property, but to the confiscation of certain lesser interests in property.

• Under Anglo-American law, these would include recognized interests like easements (such as rights of way), leases, mortgages, life estates, and remainders.
• The Clause also applies to the confiscation of intangible property, including intellectual property such as patents, copyrights, trade marks and trade secrets.

Although the Clause has not been read to apply to taxes, it does apply when the government seizes a specific pool of money, such as a bank account or a bag full of cash, or when it orders an individual to pay a specific amount of money. We also agree that the Clause prohibits the government from confiscating property (even with just compensation) if it is not doing so for a public use.

• Although the boundaries of this prohibition are controversial, we agree that it encompasses at a minimum situations in which the government takes property from A for the purpose of giving it to B solely for B’s private benefit.
• We agree that the phrase “just compensation” means that the owner of the property shall receive at a minimum the fair market value of the property in its best alternative use, independent of the government taking.

In most instances the compensation required is paid in cash, but in some situations, the government compensation may come in the form of some reciprocal or return benefit given to a party, such as the increase in the value of retained land when the government builds a road over that property.

1. Finally, we agree that, under the Takings Clause, the government need not compensate private property owners when it requires them to take reasonable steps to avoid pollution or other releases that harm either public or private property in land, air and water.
2. Any time some private party could seek a court order stopping another private party from engaging in harmful activities, the government can impose the same limitations through fines and court orders without a duty to compensate.

With the advent of the modern welfare state (and the complex regulation that came with it), more challenges than ever before are raised under the banner of the Takings Clause. The breadth of state action and the diversity of its interactions with private owners have multiplied the gray areas in which the government burdens some owners more than others.
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What is not a public property?

Answer: house of citizens are not a public property.
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What are the 3 types of property?

This article is about abstract and legal rights of property. For other uses, see Property (disambiguation), Buildings of shops, hotels, and residences are common forms of property Property is a system of rights that gives people legal control of valuable things, and also refers to the valuable things themselves. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property may have the right to consume, alter, share, redefine, rent, mortgage, pawn, sell, exchange, transfer, give away or destroy it, or to exclude others from doing these things, as well as to perhaps abandon it; whereas regardless of the nature of the property, the owner thereof has the right to properly use it under the granted property rights,

1. In economics and political economy, there are three broad forms of property: private property, public property, and collective property (also called cooperative property).
2. Property that jointly belongs to more than one party may be possessed or controlled thereby in very similar or very distinct ways, whether simply or complexly, whether equally or unequally.

However, there is an expectation that each party’s will (rather discretion) with regard to the property be clearly defined and unconditional, to distinguish ownership and easement from rent. The parties might expect their wills to be unanimous, or alternately every given one of them, when no opportunity for or possibility of a dispute with any other of them exists, may expect his, her, it’s or their own will to be sufficient and absolute.

The first Restatement defines property as anything, tangible or intangible, whereby a legal relationship between persons and the State enforces a possessory interest or legal title in that thing. This mediating relationship between individual, property, and State is called a property regime. In sociology and anthropology, property is often defined as a relationship between two or more individuals and an object, in which at least one of these individuals holds a bundle of rights over the object.

The distinction between “collective property” and “private property” is regarded as confusion since different individuals often hold differing rights over a single object. Types of property include real property (the combination of land and any improvements to or on the ground), personal property (physical possessions belonging to a person), private property (property owned by legal persons, business entities or individual natural persons), public property (State-owned or publicly owned and available possessions) and intellectual property (exclusive rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc.).

1. However, the last is not always as widely recognized or enforced.
2. An article of property may have physical and incorporeal parts.
3. A title, or a right of ownership, establishes the relation between the property and other persons, assuring the owner the right to dispose of the property as the owner sees fit.

The unqualified term “property” is often used to refer specifically to real property.
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How many types of public property are there?

(3) Private property and Public property: – Private property means that type of property that is owned by an individual or legal person. private property can be included, as tangible, intangible, for example, land, machinery, goods, copyrights, building, patents, Etc, a person can use and get the benefit of such kind of property.
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Who propagated that education should be public property?

B.R Ambedkar propagated that education should become a public property. Explanation: B.R. Ambedkar was a social reformer and an educationist.
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Who introduced right to property in India?

Right to property in India is a human right after it ceased to be a fundamental right, following the 44th amendment to the Constitution if India, in 1978. To understand its significance and what it means for an individual, it is pertinent to know the difference between fundamental and human rights.
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