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Question 1.A. The system approach involved in of setting objectives and goals, analyzing resources, creating a plan and make regular evaluation and modification of the program. The system approach views the educational program as a system of interrelated parts.

It is a plan of learning pattern with all parts such as the school, the teacher, the students the objective the media the materials and assessment tools and procedures that are integrated as a whole. This approach integrates the older, more familiar methods and tools to enhance teaching- learning process with news ones such as the computers.

The system approach has been introduced in Guyana in the field of education to enhance the teaching-learning process in the classrooms. Technology show more content The views of the Constructivist, Behaviorist and Cognitivism on Education Technology. Behaviourist such as B.F.

1. Skinner believed that the behaviourist reinforcement theory still impact education widely today in terms of educational technology.
2. He found that behaviour is shaped and maintained by its reinforcing consequences and was embedded in the educational practices (Skinner, 1958).
3. Students can access explanation on topics and take short quiz to better their understanding through technology.

Constructivists believe that knowledge is constructed and students should be able demonstrate their knowledge through different forms. Hence, students can construct and demonstrate their knowledge through technologies such as virtual trips, jigsaw activities computer games, KWL chart and mind mapping.

All these enhance learning through motivation, cooperative learning and real-life show more content During the 1800s students used slates and chalkboard in the classrooms in Guyana. Abacus, rulers and calculators were also used in our classroom and are still in use to enhance teaching and learning in the classrooms.

Another development of educational technology in the classroom is the photocopier machine which is used to help teachers to create copies of classroom materials. Also, the use of typewriters were replaced by the computers in Guyana. Computer access is available to almost every child in Guyana.

This was done with the distribution of One Laptop Per Family and some students were given tablets to improve their learning. With this technology, students are able to do researches and complete assignments on their devices. Also, one laptop was given to every teachers. With this, teachers are now allow to provide computerized lesson plans, scheme of work, show video from you tube to enhance learning.

The introduction of IRI in schools and use of radio tape to broadcast lessons to schools are other developments in Educational
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What is a system approach?

A systems approach brings together interviews, dialogue, openness to perspectives from public and private sectors, and people at all levels of an institution’s hierarchy.
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What are the 3 approaches of educational technology?

Approaches of Educational Technology- Hardware, Software and Systems approaches.
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What is system approach to teaching and learning?

The Systemic Approach to Teaching and Learning (SATL) is based on constructivist. principles and involves the creation of closed cluster concept maps called systemic diagrams. The SATL technique encourages deep learning, as opposed to rote learning.
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What is the name of system approach?

Abstract. The system approach can rightfully be called applied system theory (applied ST). Therefore it is important to provide the reader with a basic understanding of the emerging science of systems.
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What are the main learning approaches?

Although there are many different approaches to learning, there are three basic types of learning theory: behaviorist, cognitive constructivist, and social constructivist. This section provides a brief introduction to each type of learning theory. The theories are treated in four parts: a short historical introduction, a discussion of the view of knowledge presupposed by the theory, an account of how the theory treats learning and student motivation, and, finally, an overview of some of the instructional methods promoted by the theory is presented.

	Behaviorism	Cognitive Constructivism	Social Constructivism
View of knowledge	Knowledge is a repertoire of behavioral responses to environmental stimuli.	Knowledge systems of cognitive structures are actively constructed by learners based on pre-existing cognitive structures.	Knowledge is constructed within social contexts through interactions with a knowledge community.
View of learning	Passive absorption of a predefined body of knowledge by the learner. Promoted by repetition and positive reinforcement.	Active assimilation and accommodation of new information to existing cognitive structures. Discovery by learners is emphasized.	Integration of students into a knowledge community. Collaborative assimilation and accommodation of new information.
View of motivation	Extrinsic, involving positive and negative reinforcement.	Intrinsic; learners set their own goals and motivate themselves to learn.	Intrinsic and extrinsic. Learning goals and motives are determined both by learners and extrinsic rewards provided by the knowledge community.
Implications for teaching	Correct behavioral responses are transmitted by the teacher and absorbed by the students.	The teacher facilitates learning by providing an environment that promotes discovery and assimilation/accommodation.	Collaborative learning is facilitated and guided by the teacher. Group work is encouraged.

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What is an example of systems approach?

The Systems Approach to management theory, commonly viewed as the foundation of organizational development, views the organization as an open system made up of interrelated and inter-dependent parts that interact as sub-systems. Thus the organization comprises a unified singular system made up of these subsystems.

1. For example, a firm is a system that may be composed of sub-systems such as production, marketing, finance, accounting and so on.
2. As such, the various sub-systems should be studied in their inter- relationships rather, than in isolation from each other.
3. Back to: BUSINESS MANAGEMENT The system as a whole is affected by internal elements (aspects of the sub-units) and external elements.

It is responsive to forces from the external environment. The system is considered open, as organizations receive varied forms of inputs from other systems. For example, a company receives supplies, information, raw materials, etc. These inputs are converted to outputs that affect other systems.

Generally, the systems approach assesses the overall effectiveness of the system rather than the effectiveness of the sub-systems. This allows for the application of system concepts, across organizational levels in the organization – rather than only focusing upon the objectives and performances of different departments (subsystems).

Organizational success depends upon interaction and interdependence between the subsystems, synergy between the sub-systems, and interaction between internal components (closed system) and external components (internal system). The systems approach implies that decisions and actions in one organizational area will affect other areas.
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What are the two approaches to system development?

A: The predictive approach tries to predict the entire scope of the project and execute it in one large process, while the adaptive approach recognizes that the project changes as the users and development team learn and so the project has to adapt during its lifecycle.
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What is teaching as a system?

The Parts Of The System – ; teaching is an action; learning is a process. As such, education requires a self-aware and self-correcting set of processes that respond to changes circumstances at every level—culture, literacy, curriculum, assessment, instruction, and so on.

1. When bullying becomes a pastime.
2. When kids can access libraries on their phones but don’t because the way they live doesn’t demand it.
3. When technology affords access to digital communities that can make all the difference.
4. Where are education’s correcting factors? New standards and standardized test forms every decade? Pay-for-test-performance? ‘Data’? Education is in the habit of changing for political and imagery and spectacle when it should inherently bleach politics altogether.

The result of any system of education should be full transparency so that it offers itself up selflessly to the people and communities it serves. And teaching? It requires human beings who can model the kind of humility and struggle and self-delete that is so often not sustainable for the teachers themselves.

• As for the students, it requires an awkward and ironic vulnerability on the part of the learner that makes railing against privilege and imbalance all but impossible until they get to college and see what comes at the end of the conveyor belt and get disillusioned fast.
• But those are just the pieces.

As a whole, more than anything else, education requires citizenship and democracy—people contributing to and caring for the communities they depend on, and then being accountable for the health of those communities through a shared struggle and affection for one another.
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Why system approach is important in education?

In the educational field, the systems approach is an important means to organize and determine different programmes for the better training and development of teachers and students and help in providing the quality of education.
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What is system approach in modern approach?

The systems approach of management states that organizations represent a complex collection of various components that work together to reach a common goal. An organization is made up of numerous subsystems, such as different departments.
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Who first used system approach?

History of Systems Theory – The idea of the whole being greater than the sum of its parts is not new, but the progress of systems theory comes in where and how it’s applied—social work being a perfect example of this expansion of the theory’s application.

1. Today, systems theory is often applied in various psychological/sociological settings and in the physical sciences, such as chemistry and physics.
2. Modern use of systems theory came about following WWII and the technological advancements of that time,
3. As humans interacted more and more with new technology, researchers needed a more in-depth understanding of human behavior as it relates to the mechanisms around them—machine or otherwise.

This is where signal detection theory came from: out of a need to create more effective radar and sonar systems that would ensure military personnel could distinguish between various signals. The first call for a general systems theory came from Ludwig von Bertalanffy’s research in the 1940s-50s.

In 1968, he published ” General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications,” The goal of this book was to outline certain basic laws that can be applied to virtually every scientific field. From his perspective, the way individual components within a complex system cyclically are both affected by and causing an effect on the system can be applied and reveal crucial information in multiple settings.

Following this thought process, Bertalanffy reasoned there ought to be universal guidelines or principles that are applied across the sciences and within educational settings to further unify certain fields—specifically the natural and social sciences—and relate them to one another, rather than looking at them individually.

• Bertalanffy is considered one of the founders of systems theory as it’s known and applied today.
• Bertalanffy briefly described systems theory as follows: “General system theory, therefore, is a general science of wholeness.
• The meaning of the somewhat mystical expression, ‘The whole is more than the sum of its parts’ is simply that constitutive characteristics are not explainable from the characteristics of the isolated parts.

The characteristics of the complex, therefore, appear as new or emergent.” — Ludwig von Bertalanffy
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Which approach is highly used for system development?

The system development life cycle, known as the SDLC, is the industry-standard approach to managing phases of an engineering project.
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