What Is Social Studies In School?
What Is Social Studies? – Social studies can also be referred to as social sciences. It’s a field which deals with human behavior, relationships, resources, and institutions. Specific topics within social studies that are studied in school coursework include geography, anthropology, economics, history, sociology, political science, and civics.
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Contents
: a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology
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Social studies in the primary program examines people in society as they interact with each other and with their many environments: physical, cultural, political, and socio-economic.
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Individual and collective rights civic responsibilities shared values democracy rule of law diversity. Students bring their own perspectives, cultures and experiences to the social studies classroom.
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The key components of social studies content knowledge include history, geography, economics, civics, and government. It puts a strong emphasis on important and enduring ideas, events, and people that now affect students’ lives and serve as a foundation for the future.
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Difference between social science and social studies –
- The main distinction between social science and social studies is what they accomplish. The social sciences are fields of knowledge that examine society and how people interact with one another. History, economics, geography, and many other disciplines that examine societal relations are in the category of social sciences.
- The systematic study of an integrated body of knowledge derived from the social sciences and the humanities is known as social studies. It gives students the chance to expand their knowledge and comprehension of society’s diversity and dynamic nature, and the interactions that take place between cultures, societies, and environments.
- Social studies are the combined study of the social sciences and humanities that aim to encourage responsible citizenship. Social studies are the most common subjects in schools to help students understand how to be effective members of society.
- As the name suggests, social science is concerned with studying society through the collection and analysis of data. Social Studies, on the other hand, typically focus on social observation. In this setting, students learn and use skills as they investigate society, probe problems, make choices, and cooperate with others.
- While social studies are typically for students to help them understand how to be effective citizens of society, social sciences are part of a higher studies curriculum.
- Social Science is the inference of studies to resolve issues within a society, which may eventually lead to the development of the society as a whole. Social Studies is the study of all stages of societies.
- Another distinction is that social studies division is into two main categories of humanities and social sciences, whereas social science division is into many branches.
The primary purpose of social studies is to help students develop the ability to make informed decisions as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world.
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Two main characteristics, however, distinguish social studies as a field of study: it is designed to promote civic competence; and it is integrative, incorporating many fields of endeavor.
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CONTENT Definition Scope Nature of Social Studies Objectives and Importance of Social Studies Definition Social Studies is the study of man and his environments. These environments are social and physical; social, because man does not live alone, he needs to interact with his neighbours, family colleagues etc.
- And it is physical because he makes use of things around him like land, air, rivers, plant, animals etc.
- In addition to social and physical environments, is the usefulness of science and technology in solving problems in the two environments.
- Therefore, social studies is the study of man’s life, his interactions with his social and physical environment and how sciences and technology help him to solve problems in these environments.
EVALUATION
- Define social studies,
- State how problems could be solved in the social and physical environments.
Scope of Social Studies The scope of social studies covers how man lives, what he does and how his life is affected by the things around him. Nature of Social Studies Social Studies deals with the total experience of man in his environment. It consists of combination of subjects which include Geography, History, Civic, Economics, Religious Studies, Government, Sociology etc.
- To understand and appreciate other people’s cultures and to live peacefully with them.
- To learn how to rely on and exploit the physical environments.
- To be law abiding citizens and nation builders.
- To stress the importance of cooperation, understanding and tolerance in a multi culture country like Nigeria.
- To be dynamic leaders and good followers.
- To understand changes and how to cope with such changes in our community.
- To appreciate the need to play our roles at home, school, community and in our country for the benefits and development of ourselves and the country at large.
- To give us balanced education.
Importance of Social Studies
- Social studies enables us to know and make good use of natural resources in our environment.
- It helps us to develop a good sense of moral and social responsibilities, e.g. honesty, hard work, dignity, punctuality etc.
- It teaches the importance of peaceful co-existence with other people from different cultural area.
- Social studies teaches the students to be good citizens of their country by performing their duties.
- It lays a solid foundation for the study of other subjects such as Government, Geography, Economics etc. in the senior secondary schools.
- It helps in exposing students to different societies and cultures.
EVALUATION
- State the significance of social studies to man.
- List (4) four combined subjects in social studies
GENERAL EVALUATION
- Explain the usefulness of science and technology.
- List the two environments of man and explain any one.
- Give an example of problem being solved in any of the environment.
READING ASSIGNMENT Fundamentals of Social Studies for Basic Seven by Sola Akinyemi. Pages.1– 9 Solakat New Syllabus on Social Studies for JSS Basic Seven by A. Oluwasola, Oyewole,Pages 1-4 Simplified Social Studies for Nigerian Secondary Schools & Colleges Book 1 by Yusuf R.A. Pages 1&2 WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
- The study of man and his interaction with his social and physical environments is———A. geographyB.social studies C.musicD.basic science
- Which of the following is not an example of physical environment? A. Hills B. LakeC. Family D. Oceans
- All BUT one of the following are the three areas / dimensions of social studies A. mountain B. science and technology C.physical environment D.social environment
- Social studies is the study of man in his——–A. social environmentB. physical environment C. environments D. technological environment
- Man influences his environment through the aid of A. valley and mountains B. technical expertise C. science D. science and technology
THEORY 1. What is Social Studies ? 2. Explain briefly why man’s environments are social and physical.
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Other Careers You Can Pursue With a Social Science Major – Social science majors can take advantage of many different career paths after graduation. In addition to social science jobs, a social science degree can lead to positions in fields like law, education, and business.
In the business sector, social science majors may work as data analysts, market research analysts, or economic researchers. The growing field of data analytics often hires candidates with a social science background. All of these jobs draw on the analytical and research skills of a social science degree.
A social science degree can lead to positions in fields like law, education, and business. Social science majors may also take a position working for the government or in civil service. Possessing a background in geography or political science could open doors in urban planning, public finance, and public administration. Some social science degree-holders may prefer to work in education.
- High school teachers educate students in several social science disciplines, including geography, social studies, and civics.
- Note that teaching jobs generally require a state-issued teaching license.
- Additionally, the analytical and critical thinking training gained from a social science degree can prepare graduates to pursue a career in law.
Many political science, economics, and psychology majors choose to continue their education through law school. PayScale’s 2019 College Salary Report identifies numerous in-demand careers for social science majors, including financial analyst, intelligence analyst, fraud investigator, and social services director.
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The primary purpose of social studies is to help young people develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world. In essence, social studies promotes knowledge of and involvement in civic affairs.
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Social Studies standards are organized around five ‘Big Ideas’ that are important to the discipline of social studies. The five Big Ideas in social studies are: Government and Civics, Cultures and Societies, Economics, Geography and Historical Perspective.
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Subject fields – Social studies is not a subject, instead functioning as a field of study that incorporates many different subjects. It primarily includes the subjects of history, geography, economics, civics and sociology, Through all of that, the elements of ethics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, art and literature are incorporated into the subject field itself.
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1.1 PROFILE: Ibn Khaldun : The Father of the Social Sciences.
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Research the broad topic of the humanities and social sciences, which is a discipline that involves the study of human society and social relationships. Within this discipline, however, the humanities and the social sciences are distinct in their methodology and focus (although there is some overlap).
The humanities typically are considered more critical and analytical, dealing with the philosophical question of what makes us human. The social sciences, on the other hand, use a more scientific approach, essentially applying similar methodology as the natural sciences to the study of humans in society.
Scholars consider the humanities to have developed first, starting in ancient Greece and evolving into a topic of study in the 15 th century. The social sciences sprang from the Enlightenment, an intellectual and philosophical movement prevalent in Europe during the 18 th century that emphasized rationality, logic, and methodology as applied to the empirical world.
Branches of the humanities include law, languages, philosophy, religion and mythology, international relations, gender and women’s studies, multicultural and regional studies, popular culture, and art and music, while branches of the social sciences include sociology, anthropology, archeology, geography, political science (including politics and government), psychology, communication studies, criminal justice, demographics, library and information science, and economics.
Explore what Gale can provide on this topic: Gale provides insights and useful resources for research supporting humanities and social sciences across a variety of topics.
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6. Real-World Understanding – Studying social sciences gives students an understanding of the real world around them. Students learn about places, cultures, and events around the world, what conspired to make them the way they are, and can make inferences about how the rest of the world works. What’s the difference between history and social studies? – Social studies is a scientific approach to the study of history. It assumes that there is a scientific or semi-scientific explanation for human behavior, and that by studying and analyzing the behavior of human beings in the past, we can fully understand human beings and perhaps even manipulate human behavior to prevent bad things from happening in the future.
History is a narrative account of what happened in the past, and when it is compelling it focuses on the most important things. History is interested in particular human beings and explore the effect that important people and important events had. It notes that the past is full of things to admire and things to condemn, and that the future is not necessarily better than the past. Importance of Social Science Social Science is the study of the activities of the physical and social environment. Basically, it is the study of human relations or the scientific study of human society. It deals with the humans-their relationships, behaviour, development and resources they use and many kinds of organizations they need to carry in their daily life like the workplace, school, family, government, etc.
The main definition of social science is – “The social sciences subjects are those subjects which describe and examine the humans”. Social science is the society related study — the primary reason for Social studies to help students to develop the ability to make the right decisions. We are searching for an energetic social studies teacher to join our faculty. The social studies teacher’s responsibilities include teaching elements of history, geography, politics, economics, religion, and culture to pupils. You should keep abreast of current events and initiate spirited, respectful debates amongst students. Setting up schedules, lesson plans, and selecting learning material and resources that will help achieve curriculum objectives.Analyzing needs, interests, strengths, and weaknesses of students, and developing lesson plans in accordance with these factors.Monitoring progress and discipline, and keeping parents and school counselors informed of learners who need extra support.Establishing classroom and debating rules, and ensuring all students obey these rules.Requesting appropriate textbooks and learning aids.Organizing field trips and ensuring permission slips are handed out and signed in a timely manner.Participating in school events and acting as a chaperone when required.Attending meetings, staff training, conferences, and other ongoing learning programs.Informing students of learning opportunities and preparing them for formal debates and other events. Degree in education, history, geography, or a related discipline.Master’s degree preferable.Relevant certification or license may be required.Excellent interpersonal, communication, and debating skills.Ability to remain calm under pressure.Strong multitasking abilities and sound knowledge of current events.Strong cultural sensitivity. A. Meaning of the Term “Social Studies” – The term “social studies” has been misunderstood and misused both within and outside the teaching profession. The Committee accepts the obligation and responsibility of clarifying its meaning. Outside the teaching profession the term “social studies” has been used as a label for “contemporary problems,” as a term implying socialistic or reformist purposes, as relating to social service and social welfare, as an antonym to history, and as a label for a method of teaching.
The degree to which each of these uses is valid will become apparent in the following discussion. Throughout the period from about 1850 to about 1910, history, civics, and geography were generally regarded as rather sharply differentiated subjects. No common interest brought them together.
All of them deal with human relationships: Geography describes man’s relations to the earth; civics or government explains society’s attempts to control individuals through organized states; economics describes and analyzes man’s efforts to make a living; and sociology describes various kinds of group living.
The over-all term for the subjects of instruction which stress human relationships is social studies. The social studies constitute a field and not a subject, a federation of subjects and not a unified discipline. Schools have programs of social studies and teachers are employed to teach social studies, but-in the classroom they teach civics or history or sociology or some topic which draws materials from one or more of the other social studies subjects.
“Mathematics” includes arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. The word “literature” or “English” is used to include the study of grammar, composition, history of literature, and the English classics. The term “social studies” is used in a similar manner to designate subjects which stress human relationships.
Thus some elements of ethics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, art, literature, and other subjects are included in various courses in the social studies. Even if these subjects are not all taught in the schools under their titles, they make their contributions to the social studies.
All subjects have social utility, but that does not place them within the field of the social studies. Arithmetic has social value, but its content is not centered upon human beings. Therefore, the social studies are those subjects in which the content as well as the purpose is focused upon human beings.
No one expects an elementary textbook in geography or a high-school history to be an original contribution to knowledge; its primary purpose is to disseminate knowledge which has already been ascertained. The social studies are organized primarily for instructional purposes.
The organization in 1921 of the teachers in this field and the selection of the name, The National Council for the Social Studies, tended to standardize the use of the term. The constitution of the Council now states that “The term ‘social studies’ is used to include history, economics, sociology, civics, geography, and all modifications or combinations of subjects whose content as well as aim is predominantly social.” Whether the term “social studies” is apt, accurate, or fortunate may be a matter of opinion, but there can be no doubt that it is the term used to designate those school subjects which deal with human activities, achievements, and relationships. The process of transforming the separate subjects into a federated group gave rise to various theories and ideas. Some writers and experimenters wanted to fuse two particular subjects; others wanted to combine each of them with history; and still others wanted to efface all subjects, leaving only the undivided field of the social studies. They differed widely with one another in the extent to which they combined materials from the various subjects, in the advantages claimed for each combination, and in the name given to the process. All agreed, however, in basing their arguments upon the theory that pupils could learn more readily if civics and history, for example, were fused into a significant unity. What Are the 5 Major Branches of Social Science? – The five major branches of social science are anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Some people also consider history, law, and geography to be core social sciences. By definition, social studies is a curriculum design focused on the relationships among multiple disciplines such as history, geography, philosophy, and the humanities, and its purpose is to help students develop the ability to make informed decisions with a world perspective.   detector |