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Report of the Education Commission (1964-66)

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In which year the First education Commission in India was formed?

Which is the first education commission in India? Explore the Answer at BYJU’S UPSC Preparation The first education commission in India was the Hunter Commission. It was set up on February 3, 1882 under the Chairmanship of Sir William Hunter, a member of the Executive Council of Viceroy. The Hunter Commissions made the following recommendations with regards to education in India.

Preference be given to people who can read and write when selecting persons to fill the lowest offices in the government

Formation of school districts taking the area of any municipal or rural unit of Local self-Government and establishment of schools placed under their jurisdiction in each district.

District and Municipal Boards were directed to assign specific funds to primary education.

For further reading check the following articles: : Which is the first education commission in India? Explore the Answer at BYJU’S UPSC Preparation
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When was the report of Kothari Commission submitted?

Kothari Commission (1964-66) – Facts, Objectives, Recommendations The Kothari Commission was appointed by the Government of India to overhaul the Indian Education sector. Learn more about the important facts about the Kothari Commission, its objectives and the important recommendations submitted on 29th June 1966.

Kothari Commission was an ad-hoc commission set up by the Government of India. Kothari Commission was formed on 14 July 1964. On 29 June 1966, Kothari Commission was dissolved. It was formed under the Chairmanship Daulat Singh Kothari. He was the then chairman of Kothari Commission was the sixth commission in India, post-independence but it was the first commission mandated to comprehensively deal with the education sector of India. The Kothari Commission had a Core group of 20 members. The commission took a consultation from a panel of 20 overseas consultants, who were based out of the USA, UK, Japan, France, Sweden. They were experts in the education domain. There were 19 Working Groups or Task Forces in the Kothari Commission. In a span of 21 months, the Commission had interviewed 9000 people who were working as scholars, educators and scientists. The Report was submitted by the Kothari Commission on 29th June 1966 to M.C.Chagla, the then minister of education.

Kothari Commission – UPSC Notes:-
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In which year was the University Education Commission?

Genesis – From ancient Bharat to modern India, higher education has always occupied a place of prominence in Indian history. In ancient times, Nalanda, Taxila and Vikramsila universities were renowned seats of higher learning, attracting students not only from all over the country but from far off countries like Korea, China, Burma (now Myanmar), Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Tibet and Nepal. addressed the inaugural meet on 28th December,1953. Photo: PIB The present system of higher education dates back to Mountstuart Elphinstone`s minutes of 1823, which stressed on the need for establishing schools for teaching English and the European sciences.

Later, Lord Macaulay, in his minutes of 1835, advocated “efforts to make natives of the country thoroughly good English scholars”. Sir Charles Wood`s Dispatch of 1854, famously known as the ` Magna Carta of English Education in India`, recommended creating a properly articulated scheme of education from the primary school to the university.

It sought to encourage indigenous education and planned the formulation of a coherent policy of education. Subsequently, the universities of Calcutta, Bombay (now Mumbai) and Madras were set up in 1857, followed by the university of Allahabad in 1887.

The Inter-University Board (later known as the Association of Indian Universities) was established in 1925 to promote university activities, by sharing information and cooperation in the field of education, culture, sports and allied areas. The first attempt to formulate a national system of education in India came In 1944, with the Report of the Central Advisory Board of Education on Post War Educational Development in India, also known as the Sargeant Report.

It recommended the formation of a University Grants Committee, which was formed in 1945 to oversee the work of the three Central Universities of Aligarh, Banarasand Delhi. In 1947, the Committee was entrusted with the responsibility of dealing with all the then existing Universities.

Soon after Independence, the University Education Commission was set up in 1948 under the Chairmanship of Dr. S Radhakrishnan “to report on Indian university education and suggest improvements and extensions that might be desirable to suit the present and future needs and aspirations of the country”.

It recommended that the University Grants Committee be reconstituted on the general model of the University Grants Commission of the United Kingdom with a full-time Chairman and other members to be appointed from amongst educationists of repute. In 1952, the Union Government decided that all cases pertaining to the allocation of grants-in-aid from public funds to the Central Universities and other Universities and Institutions of higher learning might be referred to the University Grants Commission.

Consequently, the University Grants Commission (UGC) was formally inaugurated by late Shri Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the then Minister of Education, Natural Resources and Scientific Research on 28 December 1953. The UGC, however, was formally established only in November 1956 as a statutory body of the Government of India through an Act of Parliament for the coordination, determination and maintenance of standards of university education in India.

In order to ensure effective region-wise coverage throughout the country, the UGC has decentralised its operations by setting up six regional centres at Pune, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bhopal, Guwahati and Bangalore. The head office of the UGC is located at Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg in New Delhi, with two additional bureaus operating from 35, Feroze Shah Road and the South Campus of University of Delhi as well.
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What is the name of education commission?

Indian Education Commission is also called as Kothari Commission which was set up by the Indian government to examine the education sector and present necessary changes.
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What is Kothari Commission report?

The commission, under the chairmanship of D.S. Kothari, submitted its Report on 29 June 1966; its recommendations were accommodated in India’s first National Policy on Education in 1968. Education and National Objectives: The recommendations of the Commission cover almost all aspects and all stages of education.
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What is the name of the report Kothari Commission?

The report of which of the following Education Commission ca Option 4 : Kothari Commission Free 10 Questions 10 Marks 10 Mins In the post-independence period, a major concern of the Government of India and the States has been to give increasing attention to education as a factor vital to national progress and security. The Kothari Commission (1964-66):

The Indian Education Commission is mostly popular as the Kothari Commission on Secondary Education was set up by the Government of India, on 14 th July 1964, to evaluate the educational system in India. Daulat Singh Kothari was made the Chairman of the committee who was then the Chairman of UGC. The aim was to survey all aspects of the educational system at all levels and give suggestions to help the education system to progress at all levels. The Kothari Commission (1964-66) submitted its report in 1966, under the sub-title of ‘Education for National Development ‘. The unique feature of the Commission was its conviction that education is the most powerful instrument of national development.

NOTE:

The Mudaliar (The Secondary Education) Commission: In 1952, Mudaliar Commission was appointed for reform of secondary education. Dr A. Lakshamanswami Mudaliar, Vice-Chancellor, Madras University was the Chairman of this Commission. The Commission submitted it’s report in 1953. Radhakrishnan Commission (1948-1949): University Education Commission (1948-49) was the first Commission on education after Independence. Its major emphasis was on higher education. The Commission was appointed under the chairmanship of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishan, The commission was appointed to report on Indian University Education and to suggest improvements to suit the present and future requirements of the country.

The Calcutta University Commission: In September 1917, the Government of India had appointed a special committee presided over by Michael Sadler, The object of the Calcutta University Commission better known as the Sadler Commission had been to ensure an investigation of the problems connected with the University and to formulate recommendations upon the requirements of University education.

Hence, it can be concluded that the report of the Kothari Commission carries the sub-title ‘Education for National Development’. India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Daily Live MasterClasses Practice Question Bank Mock Tests & Quizzes Trusted by 3.4 Crore+ Students : The report of which of the following Education Commission ca
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How many education commissions are there in India?

The major four Education Commissions discussed in the previous chapter lay down the foundation stone of developing education policies in India.
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Who was the first Chairman of University Education commission?

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was chairman of University Education Commission.
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