Freedom Fighters Who Fought For Education?
5 Educational Indian Leaders Who Fought For Women’s Education In India
- Raja Ram Mohun Roy.
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.
- Jyotirao Phule.
- Periyar EV Ramaswamy.
- BR Ambedkar.
Contents
Who was the most educated freedom fighter?
Education profiles of India’s top freedom fighters Updated: August 15, 2016 5:02:33 pm Updated : August 15, 2016 5:02:33 pm
Mahatama Gandhi: He is one of the most prominent freedom fighters whose popularity is unmatched. He was from a Gujarat and in 1888, left for London to attend law school. He attended the University College of London law school and was called to the English bar on June 10, 1891. Right after, he promptly left for India. He opened a law practice in Mumbai (Bombay) but it was not a great success. He took a job at a law firm in Durban, South Africa and faced racial discrimination. From here, he initiated fight against the Britishers.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose: While his death remains a mystery, we still remember him for his strong will and tactis that made him form the Indian National Army. Bose studied at the Stewart School, Cuttack. When he was in the seventh standard, he shifted to Ravenshaw Collegiate School. Post matriculation, he went to the Presidency College. Not many know that he was expelled for assaulting Professor Oaten for his anti-India comments. Bose passed his BA in 1918 in philosophy from the Scottish Church College under University of Calcutta. Since he promised his father, he cleared the ICS (civil services) examination with a good record. But he gave up the service to join in the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: The iron man of India, Patel did his matriculation when he was 22-year-old. He so wanted to be a barrister that when he was 36, he went to England and joined Middle Temple Inn. He completed the 36-month course in just 30 months. After returning to India, he became one of the most successful barristers of Ahmedabad. Though initially, politics did not interest Patel, however he changed plans after meeting Gandhi.
Sarojini Naidu She was a bright student and at the age of 12, she topped the matriculation exam. Besides her role and struggle in the Indian nationalist movement, Sarojini Naidu is also known for her impressive poetry. It is her works that made Nizam of Hyderabad grant her a scholarship to study overseas. At 16, she got admission in the King’s College of England. Naidu was the first governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. She was a powerful orator and has command over Urdu, Telugu, English, Bengali and Persian.
Sardar Bhagat Singh: He was a revolutionary who still commands a strong following among the youth. He completed primary education at the village school in Banga. He was then sent to DAV College, Lahore where he met Bhai Parmanand and Jai Chand Vidyalankar – his teachers and veteran nationalists. Their thoughts influenced Bhagat Singh and he left the college and later joined the National College founded by Lala Lajpat Rai, from where he graduated in 1923. The same year, he joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). It is Bhagat Singh who gave the slogan of ‘Inquilab Zindabad’. He was also a great writer and had edited the Urdu paper Kirti from Amritsar and Akali (Amritsar). A good journalist, he sometimes contributed to the Arjun (Delhi) and Pratap (Kanpur) under the pseudonym of ‘Balwant Singh’.
: Education profiles of India’s top freedom fighters
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Who is No 1 freedom fighters of India?
UPSC Previous Year Questions on Modern Indian history – UPSC has asked many questions from the freedom fighter and their contributions. This portion in Modern Indian history is considered as an important topic for UPSC Prelims Examination. Which one of the following observations is not true about the Quit India Movement of 1942? (UPSC IAS Prelims 2011)
- It was a non-violent movement
- It was led by Mahatma Gandhi
- It was a spontaneous movement
- It did not attract the labor class in general
Answer: A Ans. Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation as he was one of the greatest freedom fighters and one of the key driving forces behind the independence of India. Ans. A few of the greatest women freedom fighters of India are as follows:
- Rani Laxmi Bai
- Begum Hazrat Mahal
- Lakshmi Sahgal
- Annie Besant
- Sucheta Kriplani
Important Indian Freedom Fighters:- Also Read: : Important Indian Freedom Fighters and their contributions
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Who fought for education in India?
There are many things that hinder women from getting something as basic as an education. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) says that poverty, geographical isolation, minority status, early marriage and pregnancy, gender-based violence, and traditional attitudes about the status and role of women are among the many obstacles that prevent women from fully exercising their right to participate in, complete, and benefit from education.
- The result, the UNESCO’s Institute for Statistics reveals, is that there are 16 million girls in the world who will never set foot in a classroom.
- Why men need to play a role in women’s education Women also account for two-thirds of the 750 million adults without basic literacy, indicating that while boys in some regions of the world are equally disadvantaged, lack of access to education plagues girls more, clearly.
What’s equally evident is that to bring about concrete global changes, and bridge this gender gap in education, engaging men and boys in gender transformative programs or initiatives is of vital importance. This is primarily because women’s empowerment is not a goal that can be achieved in a vacuum.
The everyday inequality and discrimination women face is directly associated with our relations with men, especially when it comes to accessing resources and decision-making. It’s therefore quite logical that eliminating these inequalities require equal, if not more, efforts by men and boys. Now if you’re assuming this is a new-fangled idea, think again.
History is testament to the fact that enlightened men—men who see women as equal partners with unlimited potential rather than subjects or objects to control—have played a huge role in helping women find their voice, make their stand and march towards liberation. Raja Ram Mohun Roy You may know this 19th century social reformer as the leader credited for the abolition of the Sati pratha—where a widow is burned alive on the funeral pyre of her dead husband—but there’s a lot more that Raja Ram Mohun Roy accomplished during his life.
- When it comes to education reform, Roy was one of the leading Bengali intelligentsia who believed in teaching Indians Western science, literature, philosophy and medicine.
- Not only was he one of the founders of major educational institutions like Hindu College (later known as Presidency College), the City College, and numerous English Schools across colonial Calcutta, but also advocated the need for educating women.
Education Indian women was already a target set by Christian missionaries, but it was Roy who helped popularize the concept among the elite Hindus. His argument against those naysayers who believed educating women was against Hindu culture was to delve into the shastras and prove that women’s education formed a core of ancient Hindu traditions, and had led to near-mythical women scholars like Gargi and Maitreyi. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Quite like Roy, school textbooks celebrate Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar as the Indian reformer behind the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856. What many don’t know is that Vidyasagar was a social reformer who understood that a mere act of legislation cannot change the fate of women in the country, nor would it help women fight centuries of social oppression.
- Educating women was, therefore, the larger, lifelong goal he tireless worked towards.
- As one of the leading educators of the time, Vidyasagar held power to lobby for schools for the Indian girl child, and the fact that he exercised this power to the hilt is a fact that cannot be denied.
- Vidyasagar organized a fund called the Nari Shiksha Bhandar, and led door-to-door campaigns asking families to allow their daughters to be enrolled in schools.
He frequently campaigned for women’s education through contemporary English and Bengali publications like the Hindu Patriot, Tattwabodhini Patrika and Somprakash. He not only opened 35 girls schools across Bengal, enrolling 1,300 girls successfully, but also helped JE Drinkwater Bethune establish the first permanent girls’ school in India, the Bethune School, in 1849. Jyotirao Phule The fact that Jyotirao Phule, and his wife, Savitribai Phule, were the pioneers of women’s education in India is well known. Phule’s lifelong drive for women’s education stemmed from his own personal experiences as a Dalit man living in 19th century India.
He realized that as long as the shudras, ati-shudras and women—all marginalized categories—were deprived of education, they would not be able to get a voice of their own, let alone develop as communities with self-respect and basic human rights. This idea was proved when Phule visited the Christian missionary school run by Cynthia Farrars in Ahmednagar (the institution where Savitribai also studied), and observed how much confidence the female students had gained.
So, in August 1848, Phule opened the first girls’ school in the house of Shri Bhide in Pune. It’s reported that on the very first day, nine girls from different social backgrounds enrolled at the school. Between 1848 and 1852, Phule and Savitribai opened 18 schools in and around Pune, all of them for girls as well as for children from Dalit families. Periyar EV Ramaswamy “Only education, self-respect and rational qualities will uplift the down-trodden,” the Dravidian social reformer EV Ramaswamy, popularly known as Periyar or Thanthai Periyar, is known to have quipped once upon a time—and never have words been truer, especially for women.
You may not know much about this social reformer, but the work he did to advocate for women’s rights, especially right to education, vocation and property, is unparalleled in Indian history. Not only did he argue that ideas like chastity should not be unfairly heaped on only women, but also believed that women should have unhindered access to education, especially vocational education.
A scholar of ancient Tamil literature, Periyar used instances from these texts to prove that education is a basic women’s right. Not only did he actively campaign for women’s education, but also wanted it to be holistic with an inclusion of physical activity so that women develop physical strength as well as mental acuity. BR Ambedkar Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is popularly celebrated as the chief architect of the Indian constitution, and also as an icon for the Dalit rights movements in the country. But Ambedkar believed that women have a key role to play in the emancipation of oppressed communities, and this could be done by ensuring their own rights to property and education.
“I measure the progress of community by the degree of progress which women have achieved,” he said at the Second All-India Depressed Classes Women’s Conference held on 20 July, 1942. “I shall tell you a few things which I think you should bear in mind. Learn to be clean; keep free from all vices. Give education to your children.
Instill ambition in them. Inculcate on their minds that they are destined to be great. Remove from them all inferiority complexes.” To achieve these goals, Ambedkar advocated for women’s right to be educated along with men in the same schools and colleges, since it would ensure that both get the same quality of education.
He believed that women’s education could help them achieve two purposes: their own empowerment, and the empowerment of others through them. However, Ambedkar argued against professional or vocational education as per the British education system, since it aims at creating a clerical nature of workers.
His emphasis, instead, was on secular education for social emancipation and freedom so that depressed classes can enhance their social, economic and political status.
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Who is No 1 freedom fighter?
3. Mahatma Gandhi – India’s journey to Independence could have never been possible without this legendary freedom fighter- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi. He is one of the top – most freedom fighters of India. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, Porbandar and was known as the “Father of the Nation” and Mahatma Gandhi for his tremendous exploits.
- He married Kasturba when he was 13 years old and studied law in London before moving to South Africa for practise, where racial prejudice against certain Indians motivated him to advocate for human rights.
- After witnessing the state of India under English rule, Gandhi became a fervent supporter of the independence struggle.
He marched on ” DandiKuch” on his bare foot to protest the salt tax and led many nonviolent actions against Britishers in his quest for independence. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was Nation’s Father who had faith in non-violent movement and struggled worldwide for civil rights and independence.
He has led movements such as Dandi Salt March, Quit India Movement, Satyagraha and others. Laden with only truth and the values of non-violence, he guided the Indian people towards independence. The eminent freedom fighter not only battled for the country, but also for equality amongst the Indian population, segregated by caste system and class division.
He invented for the untouchable group the title “harijan” (sons of God) and promoted that they should be included in the fight for liberation. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on his route to the prayer gathering on the morning of 30 January 1948, His passing caused the entire nation sadness.
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Who is the freedom hero?
Important Indian Freedom Fighters and their Journeys – 
Courtesy: Pinterest
| Mahatma Gandhi | Father of the Nation Civil Rights Activist in South Africa Satyagraha Civil Disobedience Movement Quit India Movement |
| Kunwar Singh | Indian Rebellion of 1857 |
| Vinayak Damodar Savarkar | Leading figures of Hindu Mahasabha and formulator of Hindu Nationalist Philosophy |
| Dadabhai Naoroji | Unofficial Ambassador of India |
| Tantia Tope | Indian Rebellion of 1857 |
| K.M. Munshi | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan |
| Jawaharlal Nehru | Preeminent fighter First Prime Minister of India |
| Ashfaqulla Khan | Member of Hindustan Republican Association |
| Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel | Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement Unification of India |
| Lala Lajpat Rai | Punjab Kesari Against Simon Commission |
| Ram Prasad Bismil | Founding Member of Hindustan Republican Association |
| Bal Gangadhar Tilak | The Maker of Modern India Swadeshi Movement |
| Rani Lakshmi Bai | Indian Rebellion of 1857 |
| Bipin Chandra Pal | Father of Revolutionary Thoughts Swadeshi Movement |
| Chittaranjan Das | Leader in Non-cooperation Movement from Bengal and Founder of Swaraj party |
| Begum Hazrat Mahal | Indian Rebellion of 1857 |
| Bhagat Singh | One of the Most Influential Revolutionary |
| Lal Bahadur Shastri | White Revolution Green Revolution Second Prime Minister of India |
| Nana Sahib | Indian Rebellion of 1857 |
| Chandra Shekhar Azad | reorganised the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) under its new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association |
| C. Rajagopalachari | Last Governor-General of India Leader of Indian National Congress |
| Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah | Revolutionary Writer |
| Subhash Chandra Bose | World War II Indian National Congress |
Who is India’s youngest freedom fighter?
Sahid Baji Rout the youngest freedom fighter of India is the pride of our country as well as odia people. Salute to young and Brave freedom fighter Saheed Baji Rout.
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Who is the first woman freedom fighter?
Who is India’s first female freedom fighter? Rani Lakshmi bai, also commonly known as Jhansi ki Rani is one of the greatest and first women to fight for the freedom of India. She single-handedly fought with the British army without any fear in her eyes.
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Who is freedom fighter lady?
5. Matangini Hazra (1870-1942) – 
Matangini Hazra was an Indian revolutionary who took part in the movement for Indian independence up until the British Indian police shot her to death in front of the Tamluk Police Station (of the former Midnapore District) on September 29, 1942. She was affectionately known as Gandhi Buri, Bengali for old lady Gandhi,
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Who is the first male freedom fighter?
Mangal Pandey: The defiant hero of the first war of Indian independence Mangal Pandey (July 19, 1827 – April 8, 1857) | Photo Credit: Twitter
Mangal Pandey dared to refuse to use the cartridges with animal grease and rebelled against the British.
When Major Hewson proceeded to take away his rifle, Mangal killed him and escaped from there.
A fearful British army hanged him to death 10 days in advance on April 8.
New Delhi: That a country of 130 crore people lives freely might not appear to be anything extraordinary to Generation Z, but when they turn to their history books they realise that only 73 years ago this was not the case. Freedom did not come easy to India.
- It came with the sacrifices of thousands of freedom fighters in 1947 on August 15.
- However, while there was a raging desire to break free from the colonial rule, not many in early British India were able to rebel against White supremacy openly.
- In such a scenario, it was one braveheart who dared to rebel against the British – Mangal Pandey, the man who is often referred to as the first freedom fighter of India.
Mangal Pandey’s legacy is such that it was also exhibited on Hindi cinema by actor Aamir Khan in his 2005 feature film by the same name.
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Who is known as youngest freedom fighter?
Baji Rout Indian victim of British police violence (1926-1938) Baji Rout ବାଜି ରାଉତ Portrait of Shaheed Baji Rout Born ( 1926-10-05 ) 5 October 1926 Nilakanthapur,, Odisha Died11 October 1938 (1938-10-11) (aged 12) Nilakanthapur, Dhenkanal NationalityOther namesBajiaKnown forYoungest Freedom FighterYoungest Martyr of India Baji Rout Junction Baji Rout (5 October 1926 – 11 October 1938) was the youngest Indian freedom fighter and martyr, having been killed at the age of twelve.
He was born on 5 October 1926. Rout, who was a boat boy, was shot by British police when he refused to ferry them across the on the night of 11 October 1938 at Nilakanthapur Ghat,, district. Baji Rout was the youngest son of a boatman on the Brahmani river. As an active member of the Banar Sena of Prajamandal (Party of People), he had volunteered to keep watch by the river at night.
The British Police force ordered him to cross the river by his boat which he denied. The police force then fired upon Baji Rout along with Laxman Malik, Fagu Sahoo, Hrushi Pradhan and Nata Malik. He was born on 5 October 1926 as the youngest son of Hari Rout and Rania Devi in the village Nilakanthapur in the then state of Dhenkanal.
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Who is the youngest freedom fighter in the world?
Baji Rout who was martyred on 12 October 1938 at the age of 12 only while peacefully resisting the British troop to cross the river in his village by denying them the ferryboat, is the youngest in the history of freedom struggle in India to gain martyrdom.
He was born on 5 October 1926 as the youngest son of Hari Rout and Rania Devi in the village Nilakanthapur in the then state of Dhenkanal. He lost his father in his childhood. Her mother who was earning a living by grinding and husking paddy at a quern in the neighborhood was unable to spend anything on his education.
He had two elder brothers who also earned very little to support the family. The late thirties of 1900 witnessed an intensification of the Prajamandal Movement in most of the princely states in Odisha which was well supported and sympathized by Congress.
After the formation of the Congress government in Odisha in 1937, they extended full support and encouragement to the movement. Dhenkanal was one of the states which drew the maximum attention of the Congress workers because of the inhuman repression of king Shankar PratapSinghdeo to the agitators. But the people instead of being bogged down came more and more to the street to protest against numerous taxes imposed by the king.
More than fifty thousand people gathered in DhenkanalGarh and surrounded the royal palace on 12 September 1938. But the Praja Mandal leaders advised the people to organize the movement in a disciplined manner and convinced them to return to their homes.
- But the king on the other hand collected 200 armed forces from the neighboring states who were sympathetic to him.
- Besides, on 20 September, a contingent of 200 European troops also arrived at Dhenkanal to suppress the movement.
- The Prajamandal committee of Dhenkanal formed a group called ‘Banara Sena’ to carry out and implement various decisions and orders of the committee.
Baji’s two brothers along with the entire village were members of this organization. As a child, Baji was also the witness to many atrocities of the police and government officials in his village and felt the economic exploitation of the king. It is said that once his mother refused him salt in his lunch because of the high taxation imposed on it.
On his subconscious level, Baji, therefore, developed hatred and anger for the king in his childhood. Meanwhile, the troops unleashed a reign of terror in various villages in Dhenkanal. More than sixty villages were raided by the armed police who brutally beat and killed villagers, raged their houses to the ground, looted their properties, raped the women, and forced the people to sign a declaration of loyalty to the king at gunpoint.
Village Bhuban was the epic center of the Prajamandal movement where on 10 October a troop led by magistrate Binay Ghosh arrested a few protesters and shot two villagers dead. Then on their way to Dhenkanal with the arrested villagers at midnight on 11 October, they tried to cross over river Brahmani in Nilakanthapur village where the village’s Banarsena group receiving the news in advance by the Prajamandal leaders rushed to the over-flown river to stop them ferry service by detaining the village boat.
- Therefore at the dawn of 12 October 1938, a scuffle arose between the police and the villagers as the police tried to snatch the boat from them.
- Nearly a dozen of villagers including Baji and his brother held back the boat to deny the police to ferry the river.
- The police thereafter opened fire at them in which six persons including Baji were killed besides injuring a few others.
The dead bodies of all those six killed instead of being handed over to the police for post-mortem were held back by the Prajamandal leaders and taken to Cuttack in a procession where they were kept for the glimpse of the public. A mass procession accompanied these six bodies to the crematorium which created a wave of anger among the people.
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Who is India’s No 1 teacher?
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam – Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a prominent scientist and India’s 11th President. He was a major advocate of education. He believed that a student, apart from holding a mere academic degree, should hone his personal skills and calibre to carve a bright career and life. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam is still considered as the best teacher in India by many.
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Who is the No 1 freedom fighter?
3. Mahatma Gandhi – India’s journey to Independence could have never been possible without this legendary freedom fighter- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi. He is one of the top – most freedom fighters of India. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, Porbandar and was known as the “Father of the Nation” and Mahatma Gandhi for his tremendous exploits.
- He married Kasturba when he was 13 years old and studied law in London before moving to South Africa for practise, where racial prejudice against certain Indians motivated him to advocate for human rights.
- After witnessing the state of India under English rule, Gandhi became a fervent supporter of the independence struggle.
He marched on ” DandiKuch” on his bare foot to protest the salt tax and led many nonviolent actions against Britishers in his quest for independence. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was Nation’s Father who had faith in non-violent movement and struggled worldwide for civil rights and independence.
He has led movements such as Dandi Salt March, Quit India Movement, Satyagraha and others. Laden with only truth and the values of non-violence, he guided the Indian people towards independence. The eminent freedom fighter not only battled for the country, but also for equality amongst the Indian population, segregated by caste system and class division.
He invented for the untouchable group the title “harijan” (sons of God) and promoted that they should be included in the fight for liberation. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on his route to the prayer gathering on the morning of 30 January 1948, His passing caused the entire nation sadness.
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Who is the youngest freedom fighter who was hanged?
Khudiram Bose (India’s Youngest Revolutionary Freedom Fighters) Was Hanged on August 11, 1908 – This Day in History
- 11 August 1908
- Young revolutionary Khudiram Bose was hanged.
- What happened?
On 11 August 1908, one of India’s youngest revolutionary freedom fighters, Khudiram Bose was hanged by the British government. He was only 18 years old. Aspirants can find information on the structure and other important details related to the in the linked article.
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Who is the real hero of freedom fighters?
Madam Bhikaji Cama – The Mother of Indian Revolution The freedom struggle had started much earlier than it is commonly known. Freedom Fighters like Madam Bhikaji Cama had lit the fire of struggle through
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