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Early life and education – Kalpana Chawla was born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal, Haryana, She completed her schooling from Tagore Baal Niketan Senior Secondary School, Karnal. She went to local flying clubs and watched planes with her father. Her date of birth was falsified by her family to 1 July 1961, to allow her to become eligible for the matriculation exam.
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What do you know about Kalpana education?

Education – Kalpana Chawla completed her earlier schooling at Tagore Baal Niketan Sr. Sec. School, Karnal. She completed Bachelor of Engineering degree in Aeronautical Engineering at Punjab Engineering College at Chandigarh in 1982. She moved to the United States in 1982 and obtained a M.S.

• Degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington in 1984.
• Alpana Chawla went on to earn a second M.S.
• Degree in 1986 and a PhD in aerospace engineering in 1988 from the University of Colorado at Boulder.
• Later that year she began working at the NASA Ames Research Center as vice president of Overset Methods, Inc.

where she did CFD research on Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing concepts. Kalpana Chawla held a Certificated Flight Instructor rating for airplanes, gliders and Commercial Pilot licenses for single and multi-engine airplanes, seaplanes and gliders.
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What do you know about Kalpana Chawla’s achievement Class 6?

An Indian American Woman in Space Kalpana Chawla Explanation – 1. A space shuttle is a spacecraft that is made for repeated space travels (unlike a rocket), for example, between earth and a space station.2.Use a dictionary to do the tasks below. (i) Find the meanings of the given words and phrases (look up the words underlined in the phrases).

• A) naturalised U.S.
• Citizen ——————————— (b) space —————————————————————— (c) frontiers of space ——————————————— (d) aboard —————————————————————— (e) lift off (How is it different from ‘take off’ ?) —————————————————————————— (f) crew ——————————————————————— Answer Key: (a) the process to make someone a citizen of a country they were not born in (c) Leading people (e) when an aircraft or spacecraft takes off Lift off is a point of launching of an air or spacecraft vertically whereas take off is the phase of flight where aerospace vehicle goes from the ground horizontally to fly in the air (ii) Notice the spellings of these words in this lesson: airplane, program.

This is how these words are spelt in American English. How are they spelt in British English? Answer airplane – aeroplane program – programme A News Report Tragedy in Space U.S. Space Shuttle Columbia breaks into flames In an unprecedented space tragedy, U.S.

Space Shuttle Columbia, carrying India-born American astronaut Kalpana Chawla and six others, broke apart in flames as it streaked over Texas towards its landing strip on Saturday, 1 February 2003, killing all seven on board. The shuttle lost contact with NASA at about 9 a.m. (19.30 hrs 1ST) as it came in for landing.

It was flying at an altitude of over 200,000 feet and travelling at over 20,000 km. per hour when ground control lost contact with the shuttle. Columbia had lifted off on 16 January 2003, from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. It had stayed in orbit for 16 days and the seven-member crew conducted 80 experiments before it began its downward journey, which ended in tragedy.

1. This was Columbia’s 28th space flight and the shuttle was said to be good for 100 flights.
2. Broke apart: crashed on board:on or in aircraft See: How the Dog Found Himself a New Master Class 6 CBSE English Lesson U.S Space shuttle Columbia which was carrying India born American Astronaut Kalpana Chawla and six others crashed over Texas while landing on Saturday,1 February,2003, killing all seven on board.

Sharp at 9.00 a.m the shuttle lost its contact with NASA. It was flying at an altitude of over 200,000 feet and its traveling speed was 20,000km per hour when ground control lost its contact with the shuttle. Columbia took its 28th flight on 16 January 2003 from the Kennedy space center, Florida.

It stayed in orbit for 6 days and crew members did 80 experiments before beginning its tragic journey towards the land. This shuttle had been claimed to be good for 100 flights more. KALPANA Chawla said that she never dreamed as a child in Karnal, that she would cross the frontiers of space. It was enough that her parents allowed her to attend engineering college after she graduated from Tagore School.

Allowed: permitted Kalpana ‘s birth place was Karnal. She said that she never dreamed to ever cross the leaders of space even. It was enough for her that her parents permitted her to attend engineering college after her graduation from Tagore school. After a Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering, against great opposition from her father, she went for a master’s degree to the United States of America. Astronaut : a person trained to serve as a crew member of a spacecraft Blast off : take off from a launching site Despite her father’s opposition, Kalpana went for a master’s degree to the United States of America after completing her Bachelor’s degree in aeronautical engineering.

Later, she did her Ph.D in aerospace engineering.She was the first Indo-American woman astronaut to take off from a Rocket launching site at Cape Canaveral, Florida for a successful mission in space. Her family from India cheered along with the staff at the Kennedy Space Center as they watched the Columbia lift off.

See: The Kite Class 6 CBSE English Poem Summary, Explanation Kalpana was born in Karnal, Haryana, but was a naturalized U.S. citizen, married to flight instructor Jean-Pierre Harrison. Besides being an astronaut, she was licensed to fly single and multi-engine land airplanes, single-engine seaplanes and gliders.

• She was also a certified flight instructor.
• After qualifying as a pilot, Kalpana began to consider another challenge: applying to NASA’s space shuttle program.
• She was first hired as a research scientist at NASA.
• In 1994 she was selected by NASA for training as an astronaut.
• Besides:apart from Gliders : fixed- wing aircraft Kalpana’s birth place was Karnal, Haryana but she became a U.S citizen.She was married to flight instructor Jean-Pierre Harrison.

Apart from being an astronaut she was adept at flying single and multi engine land airplanes, single – engine seaplanes and gliders.She was also a certified flight instructor. After qualifying as a pilot, Kalpana took another challenge and applied to NASA’s space shuttle program.

First, she joined NASA as a research scientist. In 1994 she was selected for training as an astronaut by NASA When asked what it was like being a woman in her field she replied, “I really never, ever thought, while pursuing my studies or doing anything else, that I was a woman, or a person from a small city, or a different country.

I pretty much had my dreams like anyone else and I followed them. And people who were around me, fortunately, always encouraged me and said, ‘If that’s what you want to do, carry on’.” Pursuing : following or continuing People asked her about her feelings as being a woman in the field.

She replied that she never thought that she was a woman or she belonged to a small city or from another country. Rather she had her own dreams and she followed them like any other person at that place. And fortunately, people in her surroundings always motivated her to pursue her dreams and carry on with the arenas of her choice.

See: The Quarrel Class 6 CBSE English Poem Summary, Explanation Kalpana’s first space mission in the space shuttle, Columbia, was 15 days, 16 hours and 34 minutes long. During this time she went around the earth 252 times, travelling 10.45 million kilometers! The crew included a Japanese and a Ukranian astronaut.

The crew performed experiments such as pollinating plants to observe food growth in space, and tests for making stronger metals and faster computer chips — all for a price tag of about 56 million dollars. pollinating : the process of taking pollen from one place to another for fertilization. Columbia was her first space mission.

It took 15 days,16 hours and 34 minutes to complete it, She covered 10.45 kilometres while orbiting around the earth for 252 times.The crew had a Japanese and a Ukranian astronaut.The crew tried to pollinate plants to check food growth in space and conducted tests for making stronger metals and faster computer chips – all for a price tag of about 56 million dollars. On the Saturday night when the news about the Columbia disaster broke, there was shock and disbelief. The town of Karnal spent a sleepless night as thousands of households stayed glued to their television sets in the hope that Kalpana and the crew had somehow survived.

• A journalist wrote: She was a heroine.
• It takes enormous ability to become an astronaut.
• You need to know a lot about everything, from biology to astrophysics to aeronautical engineering.
• In this age of super-specialization, you must have an encyclopedic knowledge to be an astronaut.
• Her achievement is awe-inspiring.

Disaster : a sudden accident or natural calamity that causes damage or loss of life Disbelief : lack of belief glued : sticked Enormous : huge Encyclopaedic : comprehensive, complete astrophysics : branch of astronomy that studies physical nature of celestial bodies ( stars etc) Aeronautical : science of building aircrafts Awe-inspiring : stunning, astonishing, amazing, remarkable People were filled with grief and were not able to believe the news of the Columbia disaster.

1. They were stuck to their television sets to get the news of Kalpana’s survival.
2. A journalist called her a heroine.
3. It is a matter of huge potential to be an astronaut.
4. One needs to have a thorough knowledge of every subject from Biology to Astrophysics to aeronautical engineering.
5. Her achievements were actually remarkable.

For millions of young Indians, the story of Kalpana Chawla, a girl from a small town who touched the skies, had become an inspiration. In a message that she sent from aboard the space shuttle, Columbia, to the students of her college in Chandigarh, Kalpana said, “The path from dreams to success does exist.

• May you have the vision to find it, the courage to get onto it,
• Wishing you a great journey.” There will surely be many who start off on this journey to fulfil their dreams.
• Aboard: on an aircraft or spacecraft Kalpana’s story stimulated thousands of young minds to do something creative and innovative.

She touched the skies and became an inspiration for many. She even sent a message from Columbia to the students of her college in Chandigarh,She said, “The path from dreams to success does exist. May you have the vision to find it, the courage to get onto it,
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Who was Kalpana Chawla for Class 5?

Who Was Kalpana Chawla? – Kalpana Chawla was the first female astronaut of India who accomplished something that most people only hope to of. On March 17, 1962, Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, Haryana. Kalpana has been fascinated with aeroplanes and aviation since she was young, and her interest in aeroplanes intensified as she went to nearby flying clubs with her father.
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Who was Kalpana Chawla Class 2?

Kalpana Chawla Essay | Kalpana Chawla Essay in English for Students Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian female astronaut. She is an aeronautical engineer with many patents and has won many awards. She had a master’s and doctoral degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington, USA. Kalpana Chawla was born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal, Haryana.

1. She was an accomplished engineer and the first Indian woman to enter space.
2. BYJU’S Kalpana Chawla explains her life story and inspires children.
3. One of Kalpana’s strengths was her patience, and she always worked hard to find a way around any obstacles in science.
4. Among her peers, Kalpana had unprecedented interest in science,

She wanted to become an astronaut because she never doubted it would be difficult. Her father encouraged her to go for higher education and go into space.
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Who was Kalpana Chawla for Class 6?

Hint: The above question is from ‘An Indian American Women in Space’. It’s about Kalpana Chawla, first woman of Indian origin to go to space. She was an American astronaut and engineer. Complete answer: ‘An Indian American Women in Space’ begins by telling us about her childhood.

Alpana always dreams of travelling to space. Thus, merely graduating from an engineering college will not do for her. She goes to the United States to get a master’s degree even though her father did not agree. Later, she also enrolled herself in P.hD. The story serves as an inspiration for all of us that hard work and determination can help us achieve our goals.

Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, Haryana. She was called an Indian-American because she went to the US and became its naturalized citizen. She got American citizenship after marrying the American flight instructor, Jean-Pierre Harrison. Thus, we refer to her as an Indian-American.

• Finally we can see that the story tells us about the life of the iconic woman, Kalpana Chawala.
• An Indian American Woman in Space’ about Kalpana Chawla will take us through her struggle and achievements.
• Note: When the news of the Columbia Disaster broke out, it left everyone in shock and disbelief.
• Soon, the news of Kalpana Chawla along with the death of her other crew members on the space shuttle program came.

A journalist also tagged her as a heroine as an astronaut is a very able person. Through this lesson, we learn that Kalpana Chawla stated that we can turn our dreams into reality. To achieve this, one must only have the courage and determination to do it.
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Who was Kalpana Chawla Class 6 English?

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English Chapter 4 An Indian American Woman in Space Working With the Text (Page 50) Answer the following questions.1. Wkcie was Kalpana Chawla born? Why is she called an Indian-American? (3) Ans: Kalpana Chawla was born at Kamal, in Haryana.

She was born in India, but married an American and became a naturalised citizen. So she is called an Indian- American.2. When and why did she go to the U.S? Who did she marry? (2, 3) Ans: Kalpana went to the U.S. for higher studies in aeronautical engineering. There she married the flight instructor Harrison.3.

How did she become an astronaut? What gave her the idea that she could be an astronaut? (3) Ans: Kalpana had already got a bachelor’s degree in aeronautical engineering before she went to the U.S. She earned her PhD in aerospace engineering. In 1994 she was selected by NASA for training as an astronaut.

She was encouraged by the people around her.4. What abilities must an astronaut have, according to the journalist? (6) Ans: An astronaut needs to know a lot about biology and aeronautical engineering. He/ she must have a wide knowledge of science subjects.5. Describe Kalpana Chawla’s first mission in space.

(5) Ans: Kalpana’s first mission in the space shuttle, Columbia, was nearly 16 days long. She went around the earth 252 times. Among her colleagues were a Japanese and Ukranian astronauts. They performed so many experiments.6. What does Kalpana Chawla say about pursuing a dream? Do you agree with her that success is possible? (7) Ans: Kalpana Chawla, a girl from a small town, touched the skies.

• 1. Date and place of lift off:_
• 2. Number of astronauts on board:_
• 3. Number of days it stayed in space:_
• 4. Number of experiments done by scientists:_
• 5. Date of return journey: _
• 6. Height at which it lost contact:_
• Ans:

1,16 January 2003 2. Seven 3,About 16 days eighty experiments 4,1 February 2003 6.200,000 feet Working With Language (Page 51) A, Match the following Ans: 1,(f) 2. (e) 3. (d) 4. (g) (b) 6. (a) 7. (c) B. Use these phrases in sentences of your own, after finding out their meanings.1.broke apart 2. streaked over 3. spread across 4.lifted off 5. blast off 6. went on 7.cheered along 8.on board 9. carry on Ans: 1.

broke apart – (parted, separated): The two wheels of my bicycle broke apart suddenly.2.streaked over – (left a thin line or work): The jet plane streaked over our house high in the sky.3.spread across – (became widely known or felt): The flu spread across the whole locality.4.lifted off – (rose from the launching site): The helicopter lifted off the helipad with only two passengers.5.blast off – (take off noisily): The spaceship blasted off at 2.30 a.m.

sharp.6.went on – (continued): The discussion went on the whole night.7.cheered along – (encouraged): All the runners were cheered along by their fans.8.on board – (inside the plane): The huge ship had nearly 500 passengers on board.9.carry on – (continue doing something): She decided finally to cany on with her boss.C.

1. identified _ 6.educated _
2. controlled _ 7.interesting_
3. attended _ 8.qualified _
4. successful _ 9.trained _
5. important _ 10. answerable_

1. Ans:
2. Speaking (Page 52)
3. In her message to students of her college, Kalpana Chawla said, “May you have the vision to find the path from dreams to success wishing you a great journey. “
4. Form pairs. Use “May you ” and “I wish you /Wishing you” to wish your partner good luck and success in
5. (i) a sports event
6. (ii)a quiz or a competition, and
7. (iii)a test or examination.
8. Ans: (i) Wishing you a great success in the sports event.
9. (ii)Wishing you a glorious success in the quiz competition.
10. (iii)May you climb to the top in the test!

Be sure to thank your partner when he/she wishes you in turn. You may also look up a telephone directory, or go to a post office, and get a list in English and Hindi of standard phrases that can be sent in greeting telegrams anywhere in India. Dis­cuss which of these you might use, and when. Writing (Page 53) A. Do you have a ‘dream’ or something you very much wish to do? Write a para­graph saying what you want or wish to do. Then say (in another paragraph) how you think you can make your dream come true. Ans: Dreaming is a common and natural activity of the mind when we are asleep.

But the word ‘dream’ also means ambition, a keen desire in life. In that sense, I have a modest dream. I wish to qualify for the medical profession. To me, a doctor ranks next to God as protector of life. He provides relief to the crying patients. He cures diseases. He helps a patient recover from illness, and be happy and live a full life.

I wish to be a doctor to help the poor patients, to bring a smile on their faces. I know that my dream is not easy to realise. I need not only a brilliant mind but also the means to pay for my studies. Nevertheless, I am determined to pursue my goal. I hope to do well in the entrance examination. MORE QUESTIONS SOLVED I.SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 1. What was Kalpana Chawla’s great achievement? Ans: Kalpana Chawla’s great achievement was that she was selected to go into space. Her achievement was awe-inspiring.2. What is a space shuttle? Name the shuttle which took Kalpana in space.

Ans: Space shuttle is a spacecraft. It can be used for space travel more than once. It is unlike a rocket. Kalpana took in space the shuttle named Columbia.3. How did Kalpana Chawla meet her end? When did this tragedy in space take place? Ans: Kalpana Chawla went up in a space shuttle along with six other astronauts.

On Saturday, February 1, 2003 the shuttle Columbia broke apart. All the seven on board were killed.4. What do you know about Kalpana Chawla’s education? How did she become an American citizen? Ans: Kalpana Chawla graduated from Tagore School. She got a Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering.

1. She then went to the USA to earn her PhD.
2. She became a naturalised U.S.
3. Citizen after her marriage with Harrison, an American.5.
4. What do you learn about Columbia from the lesson you have read? What was its final fate? Ans: Columbia was a space shuttle.
5. It carried Kalpana and six other astronauts.
6. It went up in flames over Texas on the return journey.

On February 1, 2003, all the seven on board lost their lives.6.‘Kalpana Chawla was a heroine’. How did a journalist support his statement? Ans: Kalpana was a heroine. She was born in the small town of Karnal. But she was a genius. She became an astronaut.

She had an encyclopaedic knowledge of so many subjects. She made a great achievement. II.LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 1. What do you know about Kalpana Chawla’s birth, education, great achievement and tragic end? Ans: Kalpana Chawla was bom in Kamal, Haiyana. She got a degree in aeronautical engineering in India and earned her doctorate in the USA.

She made a historic achievement when she blasted off from Florida in a space mission. She became a naturalised American citizen after her marriage with an American flight instructor, Harrison. She met her tragic end on February 1, 2003, when Columbia broke apart and caught fire.

• All the seven members on board met a tragic end.2.
• The story of Kalpana Chawla has become an inspiration for millions of young Indians.
• How? What message did she send from the space shuttle to students of her college? Ans: Kalpana Chawla, an Indian-American woman, made history when she went up in a space shuttle Columbia.

It had a great achievement but she met with a tragic end. Columbia went up in flames and she lost her life. In a message she sent from Columbia to students of her college in Chandigarh she told them that with courage they too can fulfil their dreams. She wished them all a great journey.
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Where was Kalpana Chawla born Why is she called an Indian-American Class 6 answer?

Kalpana Chawla was born at Kamal, in Haryana. She was born in India, but married an American and became a naturalised citizen. So she is called an Indian- American.
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What is beauty class 6 English?

Beauty Poem Explanation –

1. Beauty is seen In the sunlight, The trees, the birds, Corn growing and people working
2. Or dancing for their harvest.
4. Corn: the chief cereal crop of wheat, oats,maize, barley etc. Harvest : the time of the year when the crop is ready

Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. It is the attitude of a person. Beauty is everywhere. It can be seen in the Sunlight, the trees, the birds, the growing crops, people who dance to show their happiness when their crops are ready.

• Beauty is heard In the night, Wind sighing, rain falling, Or a singer chanting Anything in earnest.
• Earnest sincere and honest conviction
• Sighing: sound of a deep, loud breath or exhale taken in relief Chanting: singing

Beauty is a thing to be felt.It can be heard means one can listen to it. Like one can hear its sound when night falls, when the wind blows and creates a sound, when rain falls on the earth, when a singer sings. One can even feel it in sincere and honest conviction of a person.

1. Beauty is in yourself. Good deeds, happy thoughts That repeat themselves In your dreams,
2. In your work, And even in your rest.
4. Deeds: acts Repeat: to happen again and again

Beauty is not always external or visible. It is within and it can be abstract also. One’s views, good acts, one’s wishes which one even imagine in dreams. Beauty can be one way of work or even the style of taking rest. Thus, beauty is very vast. It can not be confined to one thing, rather it is there in everything. We just need eyes and a heart to see it.
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